题库-20102012年高考英语完形填空题库全集.doc

2010-2012年高考分类题库之二 完形填空
2010年
（一）记叙文
Passage 1 （2010·山东卷）
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.. It really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated
37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention
38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up
39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect
40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up
41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted
42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage
43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra
44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping
45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what
46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped
47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear
48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice
49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan
50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience
51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put
53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused
55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return
〖文章大意〗本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。
36. 【解析】选A。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。
37. 【解析】选D。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。
38. 【解析】选B。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。show off展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符； take over继承，接办；接管； look after照顾，照看；give up放弃，投降。
39. 【解析】选D。根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美--- 我是这样认为的。” perfect完美的，符合逻辑。 reasonable合乎情理的；suitable合适的，适宜的；obvious明显的。
40. 【解析】选A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。dress up 意为“化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up混淆；拌和；调和。
41. 【解析】选C。本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。” announced意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。
42. 【解析】选B。演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。
43. 【解析】选A。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。
44. 【解析】选D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep保持某种状态，所以D项正确。contain包含; hide躲藏；share分享。
45. 【解析】选C。 见上句解析。
46. 【解析】选B。从下文There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合语境。
47. 【解析】选A。自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本题句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood符合语境。the blood rushed to my face/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨的通红。
48. 【解析】选D。根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。
49. 【解析】选C。根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。
50. 【解析】选B。根据上文描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。
51. 【解析】选D。由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。
52. 【解析】选B。在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。
53. 【解析】选A。事情过去这么多年后，作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。
54. 【解析】选C。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以C项符合句意。
55【解析】选B。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。
Passage 2 (2010·湖南卷)
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.
36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man
37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy
39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak
40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway
41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made
42. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent
43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage
44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious
C. undecided D. uncomfortable
45. A. left for B. went off
C. came to D. drove toward
46. A. punctually B. frequently
C. formally D. shortly
47. A. regretted B. remembered
C. concluded D. confirmed
【文章大意】
我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。
【答案解释】
36. B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知，此处选B（dog）。
37. C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。
38. A。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且……，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选A。
39. D。由前面的makes sounds可知，Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选D。
40. B。由前面的trail (小径) 可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。A（车道）、C（十字路口）、D（公路）均不合语境。
41. A。由后面的… take me home以及… I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home可知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选A了。
42. D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。
43. B。由第一段第二句… through untold miles of forest可知，此空该填B（forest）。
44. A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。
45. C。最后我们“来到（came to）”十字路口，唯C符合语境。
46. D。我们是按照Lady Luck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。
47. C。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C是合适的。

Passage 3 （2010·江西卷）
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 37 .
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 cold－very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”
“Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no 47 you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll 48 in time. ”
The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery- grey. And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
37. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn
38. A. fell B . seemed C. proved D. grew
39. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward
40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started
41. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved
42. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water
43. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly
44. A. if B. until C. unless D. as
45. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march
46. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance
47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way
48. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it
49. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel
50. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued
51. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible
52. A. developed B. approved C. spread D. faded
53. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing
54. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose
55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone
〔文章大意〕本文叙述了Alice 在回家路上的一次奇特的经历。
36. B. 上下文的逻辑关系。前面提到Alice不怕黑夜， 下文又提及路很近， 故选B。 besides 此外； however 然而， 表示转折； therefore 因此， 表示结果； otherwise 否则， 要不然，与前文构成一种假设。
37. A。语境判断题。 前文提到她不害怕， but构成意义上转折， 句意： 但是走到半路的时候， 她宁愿自己不是这么勇敢。
38. D。语境中考查词的意义。 句意： 在她急转弯的时候， 天突然变得很冷了。 grow 变得； fall 降落， 处于某种状态，不表示变化。 如： fall ill 生病； seem 看起来像； prove 证明， 均不符合句意， 故选D。
39. C。考查句意理解。 句意： 她费尽地向前走， forward 向前； aside 一边； around 周围； backward 向后。
40. B。上下文联系题。 根据上文 she stopped by the road , 以及 …also…可知 黑色的小汽车也停下了。
41. D。语境中考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 车里面， 在柔和的灯光中， 有东西在动。 下文提到老太太探出身子问路， 故应是移动。 gather聚集； exist 存在； drop 掉下； move 移动。
42. A。 考查句意的理解。 下文题到老太太问路， 故应是需要帮助。
43. D. 语境中考查词的意义。 根据下文You need to go back可知，老太太的确是迷路了。 certainly 当然了； necessarily 必要地；normally 正常地 ； basically 基本地 。句意： 你当然迷路了。
44. B。 考查句意的理解。 句意： 向回走五公里直到你到达T—junction。
45. A 语境中考查词义区别。 前文提到老太太开着一辆黑色的小车， 故此处应是再继续开车行驶10 公里。 walk 走， 步行； follow 跟从， 跟随； march 行进。
46. B。 考查句意理解。 句意： 沿着标志到达飞机场。 sign 标志， 标记； address 地址； notice 通知； guidance 向导。
47. D。 语境中考查词的意义。 前文提到老太太要在五分钟之内到达飞机场， 而Alice说飞机场离他们所在的地方比较远，不可能在五分钟之内到达。There is no way 没有办法， 不可能； There is no doubt 毫无疑问； There is no room 没有空间; There is no time 没有时间。
48. C 。 语境中考查词组的运用。 根据语境： Don’t worry 可知老太太对自己能在五分钟之内到达很有把握。 make it 成功地做成某事；get it 明白了。
49. B 。考查上下文的联系。 前文提到老太太拉开窗户问路， 故此处应是关上窗户。
50. C。语境中考查词的运用。 前文提到到达飞机场还要再向回走， 故老太太应是转过车去。turn 转身； pass 经过； rush 冲； continue继续。
51. A。上下文语境中考查词的意义。 根据后面的first … ; and then …可知， 一些奇怪的事情发生了。strange 奇怪的； sensitive 敏感的； imaginable 可想象的， horrible 可怕的。
52. D。语境中考查词的意义。 由下文的from black to silver grey 可知， 汽车的颜色逐渐变淡。fade 渐淡 ，消失 ； develop 发展； approve 赞成， 同意， spread 传播， 延伸。
53. B. 语境中考查词的意义。根据下文的above the ground 可知汽车漂浮在空中。float 漂浮； roll 翻滚，滚动； draw 接近； flash 闪电。
54. D。上下文语境题。 前面提到汽车的车轮不见了，及在地面上空漂浮着， 以及此处的in the dark sky 可知汽车升到了空中。point 指向；return 返回； break 打破， rise 升起。
55. C。语境中考查名词词义辨析。 句意：伴随着微弱的汽笛声，　数秒钟内汽车就不见了。sound 声音； tune 曲调， 腔调； voice 声音， 尤其指人的嗓音，tone 语调。

Passage 4 (2010·辽宁卷)
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _37___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
38.A．but B．so C．or D．and
39.A．difficult B．interesting