人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题.doc

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一、词汇拓展
（1）friend n.朋友→ friendly adj；友好的→unfriendly adj.不友好的
（2）south n.南；南方→southern adj；南方的；南部的
（3）beauty n.美→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
（4）danger n.危险；危险品；危险物→dangerous adj.危险的~
（5）sleep v.睡；睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的
（6）relax v.放松；休息→relaxing adj.令人放松的
→relaxed adj.轻松的，放松的
二、短语归纳

(1).my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物.
(2)welcome to sp 欢迎来某地
(3).be from 来自 =come from来自
(4).in the zoo 在动物园里
(5).on the farm 在农场里
(6).walk on two legs 用两条腿走
(7).kind of有点
(8).kind of interesting有点有趣
(9)a little有点
(10).a little boring有点无聊
(11).a kind of一种
(12).all kinds of 各种各样的
(13).all day整天
(14).South Africa南非
(15).what animals什么动物
(16).save the elephants挽救大象
(17) .one of +n复数......之一
(18).be friendly to…对某人友好
(19).be kind to sb对某人善良、
(20).be good to sb对某人好
(21).eat grass吃草
(22).go to sleep 睡着，入睡
(23) .go to bed上床睡觉
(24).every day每天/everyday日常的
(25).a symbol of good luck好的幸运标志、象征
(26).forget to do sth忘记要做某事
(27).forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
(28).walk for a long time走很长时间
(29).be/get lost迷路
(30).be in (great) danger在危险中
(31) .cut down砍倒
(32).cut into pieces切成碎片
(33).cut off切断
(34).be made of由。。。制成的
(35).Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。
(36).Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事？
(37).Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？
(38).What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？
(39).How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？

三、知识点 want
want sth 想要某物 I want a blue sweater.
want to do sth . 想要做某事
She want to look the elephants first.
want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事
My parents want me to them.
四、知识点
kind of =a little/a bit：有点儿，修饰形容词 kind of cute.
kind 可做名词：种类。a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
还可做形容词：和蔼的。 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
1.— Why do you like dolphins?
—Because they are __C___ interesting.
A. kind B. a kind C. kind of D. a kind of
2. Pandas are ____interesting.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kind of D. kind
3. There are ________________(各种各样的) animals in the park.五、知识点
save v. “救助，拯救”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
【短语】 save money 攒钱 save water 节约用水
六、知识点
one of… “……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。
one of …结构做主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my favorite cities is Chongqing.
Xi’an is one of the ___D____ in China.
A. city B. name C. place D. cities
七、知识点
汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
八、知识点 Let’s go.
这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形+其他”，主语省略。let sb do sth意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。
例如：Let me go.
Let Lucy look at the picture.
let’s表示“让我们……吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。
Let’s go shopping!
Let’s go to school!（其肯定回答：OK./ All right./ Yes, let’s.../ That sounds...，否定回答：Sorry，I...）
九、知识点 That sounds good.
这是一个主系表结构。Sound是系动词，意思是“听起来”。因为that是单数，所以sound加-s。
例如：The song sounds very nice.
系动词除了be意外还有look，get，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。
十、知识点 look；see；read；watch
(1) look 通常表示有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为，常作不及物动词，接宾语时后面加at。 look at the blackboard
(2) see 通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到”。 see a movie
(3) read 看书、报、杂志等，read有“阅读”之意。 read a book
(4) watch 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等。 watch TV
十一、知识点 be made of / be made from
(1) be made of … “被用……制成” ,(看得出原材料)
The table is made of wood.
(2) be made from… “被用……制成” ,(看不出原材料)
The bread is made from wheat.
Paper is made ___A___ wood.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
十二、知识点
— Why do you want to see them? — Because they’re interesting.
interesting让人感到有趣的 interested adj. 对...有兴趣的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
The book is _interesting__. I am __ interested __in English.(interest)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Her friends_ (friend) are very _friendly (friend) to us.
2. He wants_to go____(go) to the zoo.
3. It’s _dangerous______ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street.
4. The baby is _sleeping____ (sleep). Don’t wake her up.
5. Mr. Brown has two _children_____ (child).
6. Let him_go_____ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?
7. I think elephants are _interesting_____ (interest) animals.
8. One of my teachers__is_____from Beijing.(be)
9. Can you help me__to cut______down the trees?(cut)
10. Don’t forget _to practice_____ (practice) playing the guitar.
二、单项选择
( C )1.People like _____animals because they’re ___cute.
A. kind of ;kind of B. kind of ;this kind of
C. this kind of; kind of D. this kind of ;this kind of
( A )2.—_____do you like animals? —____they are cute.
A. Why, Because B. What, So C. Why, So D. What, Because
( D ) 3.— Let’s go swimming this afternoon. — ______.
A. Excuse me B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
( A )4.Some animals only go out ___ night.
A. at B. in C. on D. during
( D )5.We must _______ the elephants and not buy things made of ivory.
A.kill B. buy C. fight D. save
( D )6. Let’s ____the zoo. I want ____the pandas.
A. go ,see B. to go, to see C. to go, see D. go to, to see
( C )7.— What do you think o f my T-shirt? It _____ cotton. — It look nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
( C ) 8.Where_____koalas____?
A. come, from B. comes ,from C. are, from D. is ,from
( B )9.My pen pal can speak English and ______French.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( D )10.— ______does he live? — He lives ____ London.
A. Where, from B. Where, on C. What, in D. Where, in
( C )11.He wants _______to the library because he enjoys _____books there.
A. going, reading B. to go, read C. to go ,reading D. going, to read
( D )12.Where _____ Tom ______ from?
A.are; / B.do; come C.does; / D.is; /
( B )13.Students should _____ nine hours a day.
A.sleeps B.sleep C.to sleep D.sleeping
( D )14. _____I’m hungry , ____I want to have some food .
A.Because , so B.So , because C.Because ,so D. /,so
( A )15. Mr Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind ______ serious(严肃).
A. to, of B. with , to C. of, to D. of, of
( B )16.This term the teacher wants to have some change(变化), he hopes his students will have fun ____English.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
(  B )17. Grace is a ______ girl. She doesn’t like meeting new friends.
A. tidy              B. shy C. strict            D. friendly
( A  )18. Why ______ you go to the zoo with us?
A. don’t                B. aren’t  C. not                D. no
(  A )19. Animals are our friends and let’s ______ them.
A. save              B. forget C. kill                  D. learn
(  B )20. One of them ______ an MP5 player.
A. have B. has C. are D. there is
( D )21.--Is that_____ elephant? --Yes．And _____ elephant is 3 years old．
A.a；the B.an；an C.a；an D.an；the
(  A )22.Mr. Wang is kind_____ us,but sometimes he is kind _____ serious.
A. to;of B. with;to C. of;to D. with;of
(  C )23.-- _____ do you like pandas? --Because they are cute.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
(  B )24.--Let's _____ the dolphins. --Good idea.
A. to see B. see C. sees D. to seeing
(  B )25. She doesn't like lions. She thinks lions are _____ scary.
A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kinds of D. a kind of
(  C )26. I like _____ friends.
A. play with B. to play C. to play with D. play
( D )27. --I like rain_____ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. --So do I.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
（D ）28.Excuse me, _____ are tigers from?
A.what B. why C. who D. where
（ B ）29. The manager sounded _____on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously
（ C ）30. Remember to take the map with you. Don't _____ .
A. get up B. get dressed C. get lost D. get tired
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Julia is my good friend．She is from Australia．It’s Sunday today．She has a 31 day．In the morning，she gets up at seven. 32 breakfast. She does her homework from nine to eleven．In the afternoon，she goes to the 33 with her parents．She 34 animals．There are many 35 animals. In the zoo，such as lions，tigers，elephants，pandas .and koalas．Julia likes the pandas．They are from China．They are shy，so she 36 be noisy when she gets close to(靠近)them．The lions are from Africa．Julia doesn’t like them. 37 they are scary．Julia takes many photos of the animals there．She wants to 38 them to her friends next week．In the evening，Julia watches Animal World on TV．She thinks this TV show is very 39 ．She can know a lot 40 it．
（B ）31．A．free B．busy C．clean D．lazy
（A ）32.A．After B．Between C．Under D．Over
（B ）33.A．store B．zoo C．school D．station
（D ）34.A．keeps B．takes C．makes D．loves
（C）35．A．kind of B．lot of C．kinds of D．lots of
（B ）36．A．not B．can’t C．no D．doesn't
（B ）37．A．so B．because C．for D．or
（D ）38．A．read B．work C．save D．show
（A ）39．A．interesting B．boring C．early D．difficult
（C ）40．A．in B．at C．from D．To
三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually(买际上) very clean animals.On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may he smarter than clogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the smart kind,not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms,not in people's houses.
（ D）41. Which words can describe(描述) pigs?
A. Nervous and strange, B. Dirty and stupid.
C. Dangerous and friendly. D. Smart and friendly.
（ A）42. What do the underlined words "in the wild " mean?
A In nature. B. On the farms. C. Acting crazily. D. In people's homes.
（ B）43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things.
C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs.
（ D）44. What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes?
A The very big kind. B. The small kind.

2． www。cer。net/artide/2003082213089728。shtml。 C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind.
（ C）45. The article(文章) does not discuss（讨论） .

3、竞争对手分析 A. pigs and pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild

随科技的迅速发展，人们的生活日益趋向便捷、快速，方便，对于我国传统的手工艺制作，也很少有人问津，因此，我组想借此创业机会，在校园内开个DIY创意小屋。它包括编织、刺绣、串珠等，让我们传统的手工制作也能走进大学，丰富我们的生活。 C. raising dogs D. people's wrong ideas about pig.

据调查统计，有近94%的人喜欢亲戚朋友送给自己一件手工艺品。无论是送人，个人兴趣，装饰还是想学手艺，DIY手工制作都能满足你的需求。下表反映了同学们购买手工艺制品的目的。如图（1-4）B
Pandas are famous animals. People like them a lot. The panda's face looks like a cat's, but its fat body and short tail(尾巴) are like a bear's. So people call this animal bear-cat. Scientists call it eat bear. The panda has a very mild temperament(性情温和). It is very loveable.

尽管售价不菲，但仍没挡住喜欢它的人来来往往。这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格迥异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。 The panda is an animal only living in China. The northeastern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like to climb trees. They live in the forests of high mountains eating bamboo and drinking spring water(泉水).

（2） 文化优势（ B）46. is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body

上述所示的上海经济发展的数据说明：人们收入水平的增加，生活水平的提高，给上海的饰品业带来前所未有的发展空间，为造就了一个消费额巨大的饰品时尚市场提供了经济基础。使大学生对DIY手工艺品的时尚性消费，新潮性消费，体验性消费成为可能。（ C）47. Scientists call the panda .
A. an animal B. bear-cat C. cat bear
（ C）48. The panda only lives in .

1、荣晓华、孙喜林《消费者行为学》东北财经大学出版社 2003年2月 A. America B.London C. China

（一）大学生的消费购买能力分析（ C）49. are the panda's native home.
A. Gansu B. Sichuan C. A and B

9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢？（ C）50. is the panda's food.
A. Meat B. Rice C. Bamboo
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