2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷（解析）.doc

辽宁省朝阳市2019年中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
选择题 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.﹣What are you doing？
﹣We are having a about when to have a party．
A. decision B. test C. discussion D. trip
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你们在做什么？我们在进行关于何时举办聚会的讨论。
考查名词词义辨析。A表示决定；B表示测试、考试；C表示讨论；D表示旅行。根据题干可知我们正在讨论什么时候举行派对，其中have a discussion表示讨论。故选C。
2.My brother worked out the problem by himself．He didn't ask for help．
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody． D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥自己计算出这道题。他没有向任何人求助。
考查不定代词用法。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，大家。根据句意，我哥哥自己算出这道题的．可知他没有向任何人寻求帮助．故选B。
【点睛】复合不定代词的用法：1. 由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，也可以用于表示建议和请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
2. 由any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句中。
3. 复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4. 当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
3.Luke usually goes to work early so that he can the heavy traffic in the morning．
A. avoid B. cause C. choose D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：卢克通常上班早，以便避开早晨的交通高峰。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause导致；choose选择；accept接受。结合句意，Luke通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通拥堵。故选A。
4.John is a doctor，but he is good at telling funny stories．
A. kind B. patient C. serious D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的。根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories．可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事．故选C．
5.His father showed him how to talk with others like a gentleman．
A. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲向他展示了如何像一个绅士一样有礼貌地跟别人交谈。
考查副词词义辨析。A表示安全地；B表示勇敢地；C表示高兴地；D表示有礼貌地。根据题干中like a gentleman可知，他父亲向他展示了如何像一位绅士一样礼貌地和别人交谈．故选D．
6.﹣Which program do your family like better，Running Man or The Reader？
﹣The Reader． my parents my little sister likes watching it．
A. Both；and B. Not only；but also
C. Either；or D. Neither；nor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你的家庭比较喜欢什么节目，《奔跑吧，男人》还是《朗读者》？—《朗读者》。不但我的父母，而且我妹妹喜欢看它。
考查连词用法。A表示两者都，连接的成分作主语时，谓语用复数;B表示不但……而且;C表示或者……或者;D表示既不……也不，且B、C、D项作主语时，谓语通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语取决于离其最近名词的单复数，题干中的likes是第三人单数，则可直接排除A选项．其次根据题干中The Reader．可知家人更喜欢看《朗读者》而且父母和妹妹都喜欢看，则可用not only…but also．故选B．
【点睛】并列连词用来连接同一层次并具有相同语法功能的单词、短语或句子。both…and…; not only…but also…; neither…nor…和either…or…都是表并列关系的连词；either…or…和not only…but also…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循临近一致原则；both…and…连接的主语表示复数。
7.﹣Excuse me， is it from here to Chaoyang Museum？
﹣About 10 minutes' ride．
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—打扰了，从这里到朝阳博物馆有多远？——骑车大约10分钟的路程。
考查疑问短语，how long多久，询问持续时间;how soon多久以后，用于一般将来时;how far多远，询问距离;how often多久一次，询问频率.根据下文的回答骑车大约10分钟路程，可知询问路程。故选C．
8.﹣These days，it is popular to old clothes to the second﹣hand store．
﹣Yes，it's a good way．I'll do it from now on．
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。—是的，那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。
考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送；give out表示分发；give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的，则此处应用give away．故选A．
9.﹣Whose tennis balls are these？Are they Linda's？
﹣No，they be hers．She doesn't like playing tennis．
A. must B. could C. might D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这些网球是谁的？是琳达的吗？—不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。
考查情态动词，表示推测时，must一定，肯定；could可能；might可能；can't不可能。根据句意，﹣﹣这些是谁的网球？它们是Linda的吗？﹣﹣不，它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。故选D。
【点睛】情态动词不可以单独作谓语，只有和实意动词连用，才可以作谓语，表示说话人的态度、情绪和语气等，情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，（除了have to和be able to）。could表示客观上的可能性；must表示主观上的看法；can’t表示不可能；might表示可能性不大。
10.﹣Jack，I'm busy now．Could you get the prize for me？
﹣Sorry，everyone is supposed to get it ．
A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—杰克，我现在忙碌。你能为我领奖吗？—抱歉，每个人都应该亲自去领奖。
考查介词短语用法。A表示亲自；B表示惊讶地；C表示公开地；D表示有麻烦。根据题干中Sorry可知，杰克不能去帮其领奖，因为每个人应当亲自去领奖．故选A．
11.﹣Hi，Sarah． ？
﹣Three weeks ago．I have visited many places since I came here．
A. How long have you been here B. When will you come here
C. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—嗨，萨拉，你什么时候来这里的？—三周前。自从我来这里已经参观了许多地方。
考查情景交际。根据题干可知中的Three weeks ago．可知，此处莎拉什么时候来这里的，且three weeks ago（三周前）是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则空格处也应用一般过去时．A选项是现在完成时，B、D是一般将来时．故选C．
12.﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．
﹣Wow，so great！
A. what B. who C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
13.﹣Friends are like books．
﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．
A. as if B. even though
C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。
考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据……，根据句意，﹣﹣朋友就像书籍．﹣﹣是，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好．故选C．
14.﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣I'm not sure yet．Maybe by train．
A. how we went camping B. how we will go camping
C. when we went camping． D. why we will go camping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能告诉我我们将怎样去野营吗？—我还不确定。或许乘火车。
考查宾语从句。Could you tell me…是典型的宾语从句，根据题干中的Maybe by train．可知此处询问的怎么样去野营，则引导词应用how，则可排除C、D选项．其次根据I'm not sure yet．可知此处不确定怎么样去，表示发生在将来的事情，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形．故选B．
15.﹣I'm sorry．I lost the pen you lent to me yesterday．
﹣_____．My mother will buy a new one for me．
A. I'm not sure B. It takes time
C. It's hard to say D. It's not a big deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—对不起。我丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。—没有什么大不了的。我母亲会给我买一只新的。
考查情境交际．A．I'm not sure我不确定；B．It takes time这需要时间；C．It's hard to say很难说；D．It's not a big deal没什么大不了的．根据My mother will buy a new one for me我妈妈会给我买一个新的．可知他认为没什么大不了的．故选D．
完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a___16___of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared．___17___， it is still a very popular place of interest．
It is the ___18___wall ever built． It is about 8 meters high． The top is 8 meters wide and it ___19___even wider at the bottom． It is made ___20___stone and brick． People built it by___21___and it took a long time to finish．
No one knows___22___when the building of the Great Wall was started． It is believed that the wall was built to ___23___parts of the country in the old days． It also made people live a（n）___24___life．
Today， many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall．___25___they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall， they can't help saying，"Wow， that's fantastic!"
16. A. number B. purpose C. history D. choice
17. A. But B. So C. And D. However
18. A. longest B. shortest C. farthest D. biggest
19. A. needs B. gets C. spends D. sounds
20. A. from B. into C. by D. of
21. A. hand B. accident C. machine D. mistake
22. A. usually B. normally C. exactly D. luckily
23. A. provide B. protect C. search D. produce
24. A. smart B. awful C. terrible D. peaceful
25. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Though
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。短文介绍了举世闻名的万里长城的历史、长度、建造材料等信息，长城在世界上深受许多游客们喜爱。
【16题详解】
考查名词和语境辨析。A．number数字 B．purpose 目的C．history历史 D．choice选择，根据more than 2,000 years，是2000多年，可知是指历史，故选C．
17题详解】
考查连词用法。A．But但是；B．So因此；C．And和；D. However然而。根据some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared长城的一些部分已经消失了．结合后文 it is still a very popular place of interest它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜古迹．可知前后是转折关系，故选D．
【18题详解】
考查形容词和语境辨析，A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．farthest最远的；D．biggest最大的。根据It is the…wall ever built，结合选项，可知句意：这是有史以来最长的墙，故选A．
【19题详解】
考查动词和语境辨析。A．needs需要；B．gets变得；C．spends花费；D．sounds听起来。根据 it…even wider at the bottom，结合选项，推出句意：它的底部甚至变得更宽，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语和语境辨析，A．be made from由……制造，指看不出原材料；B．be made into 到……里面；C．be made by被……制造； D．be made of 由……制作，指看得出原材料。根据It is made…stone and brick，可知句意：它是由石头和砖组成的，be made of…由…做成，看的见原材料用介词of．故选D．
【21题详解】
考查名词和语境辨析，A．hand手； B．accident事故； C．machine机器； D．mistake错误，根据People built it by…，可知是指人们手工建造的它，介词短语by hand手工，故选A．
【22题详解】
考查副词和语境吧，A．usually通常；B．normally正常地；C．exactly精确地；D．luckily幸运地。根据No one knows…when the building of the Great Wall was started，结合选项，推出句意：没有人确切地知道长城是什么时候开始修建的．故选C．
【23题详解】
考查动词，A．provide提供； B．protect保护； C．search 搜寻；D．produce生产。根据 It is believed that the wall was built to…parts of the country in the old days．结合选项，推出句意：人们相信这堵墙在过去是为了保护这个国家的部分地区而建造的，故选B．
【24题详解】
考查形容词和语境辨析。A．smart聪明的； B．awful可怕的；C．terrible 可怕的；D．peaceful 和平的，根据It also made people live a（n）…life，结合语境，推出句意：它也使人们过着和平的生活，故选D．
【25题详解】
考查连词和语境辨析。A．Before在…之前；B．Unless除非；C．When在……时候；D．Though虽然，根据…they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，结合语境，推出句意：当他们站在烽火台的顶端俯视着这堵墙的时候．故选C．
【点睛】完形填空的设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对较少。
一、解题步骤： 通览—试填—复核
1 通览----速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核—全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整，做到首尾呼应。
二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）。如第1小题空格后的more than 2，000 years，可推测是悠久的历史，故选history。
2. 注意固定搭配。
3. 注意同义词的辨析
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm．
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children．It is popular around the country．There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them．
Flying kites
Kites appeared a long time ago．The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper．The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite．Each has its own feature．For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite．
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music．

26. What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times？　 　
A. They just stayed at home． B. They played some interesting games．
C. They read books． D. They talked with friends．
27. 　 　was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty．
A. Watching shadow plays B. Flying kites
C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek D. Kicking a stone ball
28. What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese？　 　
A. 踢键子 B. 跳皮筋 C. 捉迷藏 D. 打沙包
29. What does the Beijing kite look like？　 　
A. A bird． B. A robot． C. A plane． D. A snake．
30. According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like　 　．
A. watching TV B. watching a film
C. watching a game show D. watching a video
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国古代流行的儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和皮影戏。还说明了各自的游戏规则、起源和流行人群等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题．根据During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves． So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood．在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩．可知他们玩一些有趣的游戏．故选B．
【27题详解】
细节理解题．根据During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，清朝时，踢石球在中国北方是一种很流行的运动，可知在清代，踢石球在中国北方是一项很受欢迎的运动．故选D．
【28题详解】
词义猜测题．根据后一句Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them．当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他或其他人躲起来时，要遮住孩子的眼睛，一个孩子必须设法找到他们．可知结合选项，应说捉迷藏是一种古老的儿童游戏．所以hide﹣and﹣seek意为捉迷藏．故选C．
【29题详解】
细节理解题．根据For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite．比如长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝．可知像一只鸟．故选A．
【30题详解】
细节理解题．根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play．古代最接近看电影的是看皮影戏，可知根据这段话，看皮影戏就像看电影一样．故选B．

There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team；his father died． Returning from the funeral（葬礼）,an important match was going to begin．He found the coach at once，asking to attend the match．Jerry was not good at the skill， so the coach should not allow him to attend the match．But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．When the time was up，Jerry would be changed by others．
On the court，Jerry played very well．Three minutes passed．The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court．Jerry played an important role，leading the team to win the match．
The coach said excitedly，"Kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilled．What happened？" Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match．Now，he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everything…"
The coach understood：Love can drive everything！
31. Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first？　 　
A. Because his father died． B. Because he wasn't interested in the match．
C. Because he wasn't good at the skill． D. Because he was a bad boy．
32. How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play？　 　
A. For 3 minutes． B. For 5 minutes．
C. For 10 minutes． D. For 15 minutes．
33. Who made Jerry keep staying on the court？　 　
A. His coach． B. His father．
C. His friend． D. His teacher．
34. Jerry felt that he had everything because of　 　．
A. his coach's words B. other players' help
C. his friends' support D. his father's love
35. What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A. A Soccer Team B. Three Minutes' Match
C. A Clever Boy D. Jerry's Idea
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。 足球队员杰瑞的球技过去不好，教练没有允许他参加比赛。杰瑞的父亲去世了，他重返球队后要求参加比赛，教练答应他三分钟的上场时间。杰瑞在赛场踢得很出色，并带领球队赢得了比赛。杰瑞说他父亲是瞎子，活着时没有看他的比赛，他希望父亲在天堂能看到自己参赛。这告诉我们：爱能够成就一切。
【31题详解】
细节理解题．根据Jerry was not good at the skill，so the coach should not allow him to attend the match．杰里的技术不好，所以教练不允许他参加比赛．可知因为他不擅长这项技术．故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题．根据he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．他同意让杰瑞上场三分钟．可知是3分钟的时间．故选A．
【33题详解】
细节理解题．根据The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court．教练让杰里继续留在球场上．可知杰瑞的教练让他留在球场上。故选A．
【34题详解】
细节理解题．根据Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match. Now, he has gone to the heaven and finally can watch my match．As soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everything…"The coach understood：Love can drive everything！杰瑞说："我父亲是瞎子，所以他从来没看过我比赛．现在，他已经上了天堂，终于可以看我的比赛了．一想到我父亲在看我，我什么都有了……"教练明白了：爱可以驱动一切！可知杰里觉得他拥有一切都是因为他父亲的爱．故选D．
【35题详解】
标题归纳题．根据文章内容及文中的句子But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes．但是现在，他让步了，他同意让杰瑞上场三分钟．可知文章说的是三分钟的比赛．故选B．

More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia．It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people．More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas，watch TV programs to learn Chinese，and travel in China．
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie weeks，operas，Chinese language classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia．
Through the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture，history and its life today．For example，the first grou