2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

辽宁省鞍山市2019中考英语真题试卷
第1卷(选择题)
单项选择
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.---I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.
---That is such a great____________.
A. dream B. wish C. experience D. expression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五一节期间，我在北京世博会做志愿者。——那真是一次很好的经历。
A. dream梦想；B. wish希望；C. experience经历；D. expression表达。根据上文I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday. 可知下文是一次很好的经历。根据题意，故选C。
2.---Hi, Mary. Who teaches_____ English? ---Miss Green. ______ is my favorite teacher.
A. you; She B. your; She C. us; He D. our; He
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽，谁教你英语？——Miss Green，她是我最喜欢的老师。
you你； She 她；your 你的；us 我们，宾格；He他，主格。teach sb.+科目，表示教某人某个科目；动词后用代词宾格，排除DB；根据下文______ is my favorite teacher.可知上文是问谁教你英语？有宾格you，排除C。Miss Green是女老师，代词用she。 根据题意，故选A。
3.________ of people from all over the world visit the Palace Museum every year.
A. Two million B. Millions C. Two millions D. Million
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自全世界的百万的人们每年参观博物馆。
根据from all over the world可知这里表示约数，million百万，前面有具体数字时不能变复数。Millions of…表示百万的……。根据题意，故选B。
4.Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.
A. on B. in C. between D. beside
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。
A. on加具体的日期；B. in加一天中的上午，下午或晚上； C. between在……之间；D. beside在……旁边。这里是说在3月22日和4月25日之间，这里用between…and…表示在……之间。根据题意，故选C。
5.---Must I sweep the floor at once? ---No, you______. You may do it later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须马上扫地吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚点做。
A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t 不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。对于must开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答用needn’t回答。根据题意，故选D。
6.---Could you please help me______ the notices after school? ---Yes, sure.
A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我发通知吗？——是的，当然可以。
A. give out分发； B. come out出来，出版；C. work out解出，算出；D. sell out卖完。根据the notices after school可知这里是时候分发通知，用give out，根据题意，故选A。
7.---What does Jim look like?
---He is the second_____ student in our class. But I’m______ than him.
A. taller; tallest B. the tallest ;the taller C. tallest ;taller D. tallest ;the taller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆长的什么样？——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是我比他高。
根据in our class可知，表示三者以上作比较，可知第一空用形容词最高级tallest；the second tallest student表示第二高的学生。第二空根据than可知用比较级， tall的比较级是taller。表示两者中较高的，用介词of时，比较级前面用定冠词the，根据题意，故选C。
8.________ lovely day it is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是多么好的日子呀！
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除BD；day是可数名词名词单数，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他.
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
9.---Could you tell me______? ---I play sports twice a week?
A. why you play sports B. how long you play sports
C. if you play sports D. how often you play sports
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我你多久做一次运动？——我一周做两次运动。
A. why you play sports你为什么做运动；B. how long you play sports你做运动多长时间；C. if you play sports你是否做运动；D. how often you play sports你多久做一次运动。根据I play sports twice a week?可知这里提问频度，宾语从句用how often提问。根据题意，故选D。
10.--- ______ . Hope is always around you. --- Thank you, Mr. Read.
A. Don’t thank goodness B. Never give up
C. Never get so crazy D. Better late than ever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——决不能放弃。希望总是在你身边。——谢谢你，Mr. Read.。
A. Don’t thank goodness不要谢天谢地；B. Never give up决不能放弃；C. Never get so crazy别那么疯狂；D. Better late than ever迟做总比不做好。根据Hope is always around you.可知上文是说不要放弃希望。根据题意，故选B。

情景交际
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整
A: Next Friday will be my friend’s birthday. __________11__________
B: Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?
A:___________12___________. But I don’t know where the gift shop is
B: There is one near my home.
A:___________13___________
B: Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, It's next to the park.
A:___________14___________
B: It's about 30 minutes’ walk.
A: Can I go there by bus?
B: Yes. You can take Bus No. 3 to get there.
A: I see. By the way, when does the shop open?
B: __________15__________
A:Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
A. Is there a gift shop near here?
B. That sounds good.
C. How far is it?
D. At 9:00 in the morning.
E. But I haven’t decided what to buy for him.
F. How can I get there?
G. How long does it take?
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
这个对话是A在询问B下周是他朋友的生日，征求B的建议给朋友买什么礼物？
【11题详解】
根据下文Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?可知上文是问But I haven’t decided what to buy for him.但是我还没有决定买什么礼物？故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?及下文But I don’t know where the gift shop is可知，这里是That sounds good.那听起来很好。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文Go down Center Street, and then turn left at the third crossing, It's next to the park.可知上文是How can I get there?我怎么到那儿。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文It's about 30 minutes’ walk.可知上文是在问How far is it?它有多远？故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文By the way, when does the shop open?可知下文是At 9:00 in the morning.在上午9点。
故选D。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。如第4小题，根据下文It's about 30 minutes’ walk.大约是30分钟的步行，可知上文是在问How far is it?提问距离有多远，故选C。
完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese ___16___ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps___17___ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are ___18___, thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.
Now, let’s ___19___ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common___20___ animal in many parts of the world. We don't just use pigs for their meat--- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used ___21___ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film ___22___ an Oscar Award. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ___23___ charity by holding pig races an his farm, ___24___ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that he ___25___ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.
16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
17. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
18. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave
19. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain
20. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden
21. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
22. A. went B. won C. played D. beat
23. A. in B. by C. as D. for
24. A. This B. That C. It D. One
25. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国邮政为纪念2019年农历新年或猪年而发行的一套特别生肖邮票。文中介绍了猪不仅是有趣的动物，而且在娱乐界也非常的出名。
【16题详解】
句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃。
A. musician音乐家；B. actor演员；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。Han Meilin是一位艺术家。根据题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京2008夏季奥运会制作的福娃。
A. which关系词，先行词指物；B. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；C. whose关系词，在定语从句中做定语；D. what不能引导定语从句。这里是定语从句，先行词Famous Chinese ___1___ Han Meilin是人，这里用关系词who来引导。根据题意，
故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你和我一样，出生在猪年。那么你就勇敢、体贴、忠诚了。猪年充满了财富。

A. stupid愚蠢的； B. lazy懒的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文thoughtful and loyal(忠诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.可知，这里是说你是勇敢的，其他都是不好的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，让我们仔细看看这个有趣的动物。
A. take带去；B. keep保持； C. get得到；D. remain保持。短语take a closer look at…表示仔细地看看……。根据下文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common___5___ animal in many parts of the world.可知这里是仔细地看看。根据题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：猪在9, 000年前首次被人类饲养，在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物。
A. park公园；B. zoo动物园；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物。根据题意，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这头发是艺术家用的刷子。脂肪用于制造地板蜡、橡胶和塑料。
A. makes使，制作，第三人称单数；B. make使，制作，原形；C. making使，制作，现在分词；D. to make使，制作，动词不定式。短语be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事。根据下文floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and plastics.可知这里是被用来制作……。根据题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。
A. went去；B. won赢得；C. played玩；D. beat打败；根据上文In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a loveable talking pig as its main character.可知下文是说这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一位名叫罗伯·谢泼德的农民，一直在他的农场里举办养猪比赛，为慈善事业筹款。
A. in在……里面；B. by通过……；C. as作为；D. for为了。短语raise money for…表示为……筹款。根据下文by holding pig races an his farm可知这里是通过举办养猪比赛来为慈善机构筹钱。根据句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：看来人们不仅仅想吃猪！
A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。根据上文A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ___8___ charity by holding pig races an his farm可知下文是说似乎人们不只是想吃猪肉。It seems that从句，表示似乎……。根据题意，
故选C。
【25题详解】
.句意：例如，如果有人说他有一天会去太阳旅行，你可以说“馅饼可以飞！”“给他。
A. will travel将去旅行；B. has traveled已经旅行了；C. travels旅行，第三人称单数；D. traveled旅行，过去式。根据上文one day可知这里是说打算去太阳旅行，这里用一般将来时。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第5小题是考查名词词义辨析，句意：猪在9, 000年前首次被人类饲养，在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物。A. park公园；B. zoo动物园；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据上文Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物。根据题意，故选C。

阅读理解
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2019
Step up to the challenge
14---22August,2019
London Times
Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek.
Sign up now
Text CHINA to 82727 for an event pack
nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek
0844 8926539
challenges@ nspcc.org.uk
NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR

26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?
A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.
27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_______.
A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrek
B. texting CHINA to 82727
C. e-mailing challenges@ nspcc. org. uk
D. calling0844 8926539
28. NSPCC has something to do with________.
A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature
29. We may learn from the material that______.
A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019
B. joiners can get money from the trek
C. joiners can challenge themselves through the trek
D. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall
30. We may read the advertisement_________.
A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine
C. in a story book D. in a city newspaper
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
这篇短文主语介绍了一个广告关于关于探索中国古代长城的旅行。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中14---22August,2019可知，这个旅行花费9天的时间。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解。根据文中nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek ； 0844 8926539；challenges@ nspcc.org.uk可知，文中没有提到选项B，根据题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解。根据文中NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR可知，NSPCC可知是有一些活动和孩子们一起做。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Explore(探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. 可知，这篇短文告诉我们加入者可以通过跋涉挑战自我。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一篇关于徒步旅行的广告，人们可能在报纸中看到。故选D。

B
Two seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).
The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with
other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Don't you want to come out and see?”
The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”
The first seed didn't know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.
31 What do we know about the first seed?
A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.
C. She didn't like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts.
32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _______
A. 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展
33. What can we learn from the first seed?
A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more friends
C. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew
34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought___________
A. there wasn't much soil below it
B. she couldn't push her way through the soil
C. it wasn’t the best time to grow
D. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts
35. The story mainly teaches us about_________
A. the best way to avoid risks
B. how dangerous the outside world is
C. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risks
D. how to grow plants correctly in the garden
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文通过两粒种子的故事告诉我们，如果我们不冒险去生长，生命可能会吞噬我们。
【31题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The first seed said, “ I want to grow!可知，第一粒种子想长大。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解。根据下文my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning!可知上文中是说我想把我的根深深地扎进土里，把我的嫩芽伸展到我头顶的大地上。这里stretch的意思是“伸展”故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解。通读第一段可知，The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me.第一粒种子想冒险长大。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”可知，第二粒种子害怕长大，因为他认为那不是最好的时候。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文通过两粒种子的做法，告诉我们对冒险的不同态度。故选C。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。如第1小题细节理解。根据文中The first seed said, “ I want to grow!可知，第一粒种子想长大。故选B。
C
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get poi