2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2019辽宁盘锦市中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner
A. to B. for C. along D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。
A. to向，朝；B. for为了；C. along顺着；D. with和…在一起。本题考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。语境是：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。故选D。
2.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的杯子。白色的杯子是我的，粉色的是她的。
A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；C. me我，宾格代词；D. myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子The white cup is _______,的结构可知，本题缺少的是表语部分，排除A；选项C和选项D的语境不对，故排除；选项B的mine=my cup；可以做is的表语。故选B。
3.The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人过着简朴的生活，尽管他很富有。
A. although尽管；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. because因为。老人过着简朴的生活和尽管他很富有是让步关系，意为：老人过着简朴的生活，尽管他很富有。故选A。
4.—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —露西，我们父亲的生日就要到了。我们给他买张贺卡。 — —为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义。
A为形容词的原级；B选项的写法不对；C为形容词的比较级；D为形容词的最高级。句子It will be _______ than buying one.中有比较连词than，因此该题应该用形容词的比较级。故选C。
5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— — 我昨晚11点看到你的灯还亮着。 — — 哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。
A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为过去进行时。根据last night和at that time可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
6.—_______ do you help your mother do housework?
—Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it.
A. How often B. How far
C. How soon D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？ — —每天。我认为这是我们的责任。
A. How often多久，表示频率；B. How far多远，表示距离；C. How soon多久以后；D. How much多少，或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知，这是回答频率的答语。故选A。
7.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up
C. cheered up D. to cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 — —别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。
A为动词原形；B为动名词或者现在分词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式（to cheer up）做定语来修饰前面的名词good news，语境是：让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。
8.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。
9.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月10日，一张被拍摄的遥远星系黑洞的照片，是科学史上的一个里程碑。
本题考查定语从句。A. who谁，先行词是指人的；B. which哪个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候，先行词是指时间的。选项C. what不能用来引导定语从句，排除；本题的先行词是a photo，名词，指物的，因此用引导词which来引导。故选B。
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.
A. where is the Rice Museum
B. which the way to the Rice Museum was
C. how I can get to the Rice Museum
D. whether is the Rice Museum near here
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去稻米博物馆吗？ — —沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；根据Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. 沿着这条路到汽车站，坐31路车。可知，这是回答去稻米博物馆的方式，因此应该用how来问。故选C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Ⅱ. 补全对话
从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. The class that I’m really worried about is physics.
B. It’s called the library.
C. But I have to do a book report for English.
D. He is my favorite teacher.
E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home.
F. We are planning a school trip.
G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.

Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?
Susan: I’d love to. ____11____
Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?
Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.
Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. ____12____
Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.
Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. ____13____ It’s difficult.
Susan: How was your last test?
Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. ____14____ It’s always noisy at my house.
Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.
Harry: Really?
Susan: Yeah. ____15____
Harry: Haha. You are right.
【答案】11. C 12. G
13. A 14. E
15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是苏珊和哈利之间的对话。哈利邀请苏珊去旅行，但被苏珊拒绝了，因为她要准备一份英文读书报告。文章提到布莱克先生是学校最严格的老师。哈利真正担心的是物理课。而家里又没法学习，因此苏珊建议哈利去图书馆学习。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?真可惜！谁要你作一份英文读书报告？可知，上文应该提到英文读书报告。结合所给的选项可知，选择But I have to do a book report for English. 但我得做一份英文读书报告。符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据空前的句子I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 我听说过布莱克先生。和下文的句子I am not afraid of him. 我不怕他。可知，该句话应该提到布莱克先生的性格。结合所给的选项可知，选择He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. 据说他是我们学校最严格的老师。符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子I’m worried about neither English nor math. 我既不担心英语也不担心数学。可知，下文应该提到最担心的课程。结合所给的选项可知，选择The class that I’m really worried about is physics. 我真正担心的是物理课。符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文的句子It’s always noisy at my house.我家里总是很吵。可知，上文应该提到在家里学习的情况。结合所给的选项可知，选择However, it’s so hard for me to study at home.但是，在家里学习对我来说太难了。符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文的句子I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. 我知道有个好地方很安静，没有人打扰你。可知，下文应该提到这个地方是哪里。结合所给的选项可知，选择It’s called the library.它叫图书馆。符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

Ⅲ. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ___16___ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ___17___ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be___18___ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was ___19___ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ___20___ to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard ___21___ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.___22___, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ___23___ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ___24___.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will ___25___ you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
16. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
17. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
18. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
19. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
20. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
23. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
24. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
25. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了淘气鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次，因为在宿舍吸烟，而把废纸篓点燃，导致了宿舍着火，同时一位室友因伤而住进了医院，这次造成的损失达到两千美元。后来他保证不再犯错误，要改过自新。
【16题详解】
句意：文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。
A. grandparents祖父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据下文的称谓Dearest Mom and Dad可知，这是给父母写的信。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。
A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你得把我从这里带走。
A. taken off起飞；B. taken away带走；C. taken in吸入；D. taken after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）。根据She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知，应该是把作者带走，因此选择taken away带走；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：昨晚我在床上吸烟时，麻烦就开始了。
A. eating吃饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. smoking吸烟；D. reading读书。根据We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知，是因为在床上吸烟，麻烦才开始的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。
A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当我抽烟的时候，我听到有人朝房间走来。
A. somebody有些人，用于肯定句；B. anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。结合语境可知，应该是听到有人来，因此排除D；选项C不符合语境，故排除；因为本句话是肯定句，因此选择somebody，语境是：听到有人朝房间走来。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。
A. Happily快乐地；B. Unluckily不幸的是；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Uncomfortably不舒服地；根据前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废纸篓，着火了。可知，这是不幸的。因此选择Unluckily不幸的是；故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：校长给消防站打了电话。
A. asked询问；B. phoned打电话；C. chose选择；D. brought带来。根据By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时，整个房间都着火了。可知，校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我的一个室友受伤了，他被送进了医院。
A. hospital医院；B. park公园；C. restaurant餐厅；D. classroom教室。根据One of my roommates got hurt我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：损失要花你两千美元
A. spend花费；B. buy购买；C. cost花费；D. collect采集。根据The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错，她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知，下文应该是支付的费用。排除B/D；spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等；cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是The damage“损害赔偿金”是物，因此选择cost花费；故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法；B. believed相信；C. guessed猜测；D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.
Captain Good Fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m..
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.

26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call. D. By looking through the website.
27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures D. exciting dances
28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show. D. Enjoy rock music.
30. What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement (广告). B. A novel.
C. A play. D. News.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于广告。介绍了博物馆里的电影；好伙计船长；国际美食以及“动物园”摇滚乐队。它们 的演出时间和联系方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据For further information, call 498-7898. 欲了解更多信息，请致电498-7898。可知，你通过打电话的方式能在博物馆剧院了解到更多关于电影的信息。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. 你的孩子喜欢有趣的故事、有趣的游戏和令人兴奋的舞蹈吗？“好伙计船长”将于周六上午10:00在城市广场为所有年龄段的孩子们讲课。免费。可知，孩子们不能在星期六早上在城市广场欣赏精彩的图片。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. 星期六来到中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。好吃又不贵。中午至下午5:00。可知，星期六下午你在中央公园能尝到美味又便宜的食物。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. “动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将在星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅举行他们的第一场美国音乐会。可知，星期天晚上8点在城市学院玫瑰厅我们能欣赏摇滚乐。故选D。
30题详解】
推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章是什么样的文章？A. An advertisement (广告). 广告；B. A novel. 小说。C. A play. 戏剧；D. News. 新闻。根据WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND这个周末有什么？以及下列的四个分述，可知，本文属于广告类。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

Passage 2
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me.” I said.
He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the ki