2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
I. 听力技能(共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍)
A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.
1.

A
B
C
2.

A
B
C
3.

A
B
C
4.

A
B
C
5.

A
B
C
B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.
第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题.
6. What should Peter do in the library?
A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loudly. C. Watch TV.
7. How far is it from the boy's home to the school?
A. 3 kilometers. B. 2 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers.
8. Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for?
A. Their father. B. Their grandfather. C. Their mother.
9. Where is Linda dancing?
A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. In the park.
10. Who is the tallest boy in Class 2?
A. Bob. B. Alex. C. Tom.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.
11. What will they make?
A. Orange juice. B. Fruit salad. C. Apple sandwich.
12. How many oranges do they have?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.
13. What does Paul want to be when he grows up?
A. A volleyball player. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player.
14. Which club did Paul join 2 years ago?
A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club.
15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?
A. Next month. B. Next Friday. C. Next week.
C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.
Party
To celebrate the 35th 16. ________
Place
In the 17. ________
Time
At 2'o clock, on the afternoon of 18. ________
Activities
School concert and students' 19. ________
Gifts
Some 20. ________
II. 知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
21. We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a B.an C. the
22. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________ .
A.it B. him C. her
23. We should brush our ________ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
24. The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.
A. or B. and C. but
25. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
26. The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C.to eat
28. It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in April 2019.
A. was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt
29. I'll never forget the story ________ .
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up
30. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________ .
A.I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That's too bad
B)完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 31 . Bangkok(曼谷) is the 32 of Thailand. There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 33 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.
The 34 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 35 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 36 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 37 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 38 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 39 prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 40 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
31. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks
32. A. world B. countryside C. capital
33. A. hear B. see C. listen
34. A. most B. worst C. best
35. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving
36. A. look B. throw C. arrive
37. A. swim B. walk C. lose
38. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious
39. A. cheap B expensive C. low
40. A. hit B. ride C. drive
III. 阅读技能(共五部分,30小题，41~60小题，每小题2分，61~70小题，每小题1分，共50分)
A)判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F".(T＝True, F＝False)
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹) . Ren Zhengfei built up(创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
41. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
43. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
44. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
45. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
B)选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
ABC Shopping Center
5F
Wanda Cinema
4F
Bookstore
Babies' clothes
Bag shop
3F
Men's clothes
Children's Amusement Park
2F
Shoe store
Women's clothes
1F
KFC
Supermarket
Restroom
46. If you want to buy a book, you will go to the ________ floor.
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
47. What is between KFC and the restroom?
A. Wanda Cinema. B. The shoe store. C. The supermarket.
B
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From
To
Departs(出发)
Arrives
Flights(航班)
Prices
Yueyang
Chengdu
16：00
18：00
EU6672
¥1138
Xi'an
Yueyang
13：05
14：40
GS7686
¥1320
Kunming
Yueyang
18：40
21：00
HD1035
¥1310
48. It takes ________ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.
A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours
49. You can take ________ from Xi'an to Yueyang.
A. EU6672 B. GS7686 C. HD1035
50. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?
A. ¥1310 B. ¥1320 C. ¥1138
C)阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.
Amazing China is a 90 - minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
This movie drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
In this documentary, we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high﹣speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang
The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Lei
51. What kind of movie is Amazing China?
52. Who is the director of this movie?
53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
54. Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world?
55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?
D)补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 56 They began to chat(聊天) happily.
"Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see." said Holmes.
" 57 "Watson replied.
Holmes asked again, "What does that tell you?"
Watson thought for a while, "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets."
Holmes continued asking, " 58 "
Watson smiled. "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 59 "
"Oh, I think so. Is that all? "asked Holmes.
"No, as for the weather, 60 What does it tell you? "Watson said.
Holmes laughed. "Someone has stolen our tent."
A. They went to sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
E. What else does it tell you?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.
E)阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.
Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究)from the World Health Organization(WHO) , music can 61 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music 62 of hope and energy(能量) . 63 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people 64 love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and 65 wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐) . Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 66 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 67 themselves. The songs are 68 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 69 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 70 one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
IV.写作技能(共两部分，6小题，71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分)
A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.
Dear Miss Zhao,
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局) . It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 71. 我们一走出房子, 就可以看到花、草、树木和动物. We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Li Guoqing, a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says, "Thanks to the government, 72. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田) .Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 73. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin."
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 74. 每个人都应该参与保护环境. If the environment is taken good care of, we'll have a cleaner and greener world. 75. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly,
He Wei
B)作文
76. 假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以"Preparation for High School Entrance Exam"(备战中考)为题，写一篇80—100词的短文.
要求：(1)请阐述图中信息, 可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.

学
习
区
Listen to the teacher

生
活
区
Eat healthy food

提
示
区
Avoid making mistakes
Take notes
Exercise
Learn to relax
Finish doing…
Have enough sleep
Be on time
…
…
…
Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2019年湖南省岳阳市中考试卷
英语答案解析
II. 知识运用
21.【答案】C
【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳.太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰.故选：C.
22.【答案】B
【解答】it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她.女性.空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him.故选：B.
23.【答案】B
【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙.结合选项，A.牙齿，单数，B.牙齿，复数 C.手，选项B符合题意.一口牙有好多，故用复数.故选：B.
24.【答案】C
【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是.根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系.故选：C.
25.【答案】A
【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的.故选：A.
26.【答案】A
【解答】look after照顾； look for寻找； look through浏览；温习.结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子.look after符合语境.故选：A.
27.【答案】B
【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子.enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事.故选：B.
28.【答案】A
【解答】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done.故选：A.
29.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识.the story(指物)是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句.that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物.故选：A.
30.【答案】B
【解答】考查情境对话.A.I won the game我赢了比赛；B.Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了.C. That's too bad太糟糕了.根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了.故选：B.
31.【答案】A
【解答】句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险.根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选：A.
【考点】动词短语
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都.根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都.故选：C.
【考点】名词
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. hear听到；see看； listen听.根据 walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B.
【考点】动词
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.most最多；worst最糟；best最好的.根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C.
【考点】形容词
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节.the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节.根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运.与水有关的节日应该是泼水节.故选：A.
【考点】名词
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水.look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达.根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival.这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水.故选：B.
【考点】动词
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走； lose失去.根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳.故选：A.
【考点】动词
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的.根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了.故选：C.
【考点】形容词
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果.cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的.根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high.at high price以低价.故选：C
【考点】形容词
40.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象.hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶.根据an elephant可知，是骑大象.故选：B.
【考点】动词
III.阅读技能
41.【答案】T
【解析】Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是T.
42.【答案】T
【解析】Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确，故答案是T.
43.【答案】F
【解析】Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是F.
44.【答案】F
【解析】It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是F.
45.【答案】F
【解析】It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是F.
46.【答案】B
【解析】根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼.故选B.
【考点】细节理解
47.【答案】C
【解析】根据KFC, Supermarket, Restroom, 可知 Supermarket超市在KFC与 Restroom 之间.故选C.