2020-2021学年北京怀柔县第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年北京怀柔县第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Just use this room now, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____ it becomes available.
    A. as soon as          B. unless          C. as far as      D. until
参考答案：
A
略
2.  several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown                                                  B. Having shown          
C. Having been shown                                         D. I’ve shown him
参考答案：
D
3. Though his speech was not quite to the point, it__________ very well as a whole.
A. became of    B. came across   C. gave out    D. turned up
参考答案：
B
解析：尽管他的演说没入正题，但是从总的来说表现不错/给人留下的印象不错。came across well 表现好；留下好的印象。became of发生于；become of发生……情况；give out分发；用尽；turn up出现；发生；到达。
4. All the children are busy going over their lessons as the final exam is __________.
A. along the way        B. in the way       C. on the way       D. by the way
参考答案：
C
5.  You must be getting thin, for your trousers _____ badly like a flag in the wind.
A. are flowing               B. flow                  C. flowed                     D. have flowed
参考答案：
A
6. I can’t imagine how he finished the relay race, ________his foot wounded so seriously.
A. as                      B. for                           C. with                          D. because of
参考答案：
C
略
7. — I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.
— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.
A．wouldn’t　　　 B．didn’t C．wouldn’t have 　　D．hadn’t
参考答案：
C

8. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not   C. Not known   D. Known not
参考答案：
A
9. I’ve been away for only three years,_____I can hardly recognize my hometown.
A.so B.or C.for D.yet
参考答案：
D
10. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.   
A. says                     B. is saying             C. has said                 D. is said
参考答案：
D 
11. You must be aware that it’ s here _____we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
    A．where        B．that             C．/           D．what
参考答案：
B
考查强调句型。此处here是被强调的部分。句意：你必须意识到正是在这儿我们发现了居住在这部分世界的一些最早人们的证据。
12. The careless driver is _________ for the traffic accident that __________ yesterday.
      A. to blame; happened                 B. to blame; was happened  
C. to be blamed; was happened     D. to be blamed ; happened
参考答案：
A
13. ---What a pity! George ____well quit the trip to Hangzhou.
   ---Let me phone him for his final decision.
   A. can           B. must        C. shall         D. may
参考答案：
D
14. — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _______ of my friends back home. 
A. have just thought                                                     B. would just think
C. was just thinking                                                         D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
C
15. _______ the smoke come out of the building, my first thought was to call the fire department as soon as possible.
A. Having seen            B. When seeing            C. When I saw          D. Seeing
参考答案：
C
16. I’d _____ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. live up with    B. make up for    C. come to light    D. take into account
参考答案：
D
17. —My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.
—That's exactly      I disagree.
A．what      B．how     C. when       D. where
参考答案：
D
略
18. In       Sahara Desert，      rain is scarce，but in my hometown，there is      heavy rain now and then，and the river around the town rises a lot after heavy rains．
A．the；the；a；  B．the；／；a；                 C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
   以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
   此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
   此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
   此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.        
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.        
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.        
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.        
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.        
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.        
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.        
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.        
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.        
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.        
them.
参考答案：
76. how    what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。
77. 在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.
78. talks    talk，will后须加动词原形。
79. 在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。
80. hear    hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
81. is    are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。
82. happily    happy，形容词作宾语补足语。
83. 去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。
84. advices    advice，advice是不可数名词。
85. spent    spend，前后时态须一致。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers aren't think smoking is a bad habit. Young people don't think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.
Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.   
参考答案：
Not everyone agrees on  bad habits are. Some smokers  think smoking is a bad habit. Young people don't think  to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.
    Have you ever tried to get rid  your bad habits? I have quit smoking  have stopped leaving  lying around the house. I  other people will stop their bad habits. I get  when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in  public. I also think  motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I should point out their bad habits. 
本文为议论文。文章简要论述了什么是坏习惯，人们应该早日去除坏习惯。
第一处：that改为what；考查名词性从句。此处为介词on的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，应使用代词what指代“什么”。故that改为what。
第二处：aren't改为don't；考查助动词。与实意动词构成否定时，使用助动词don't。故aren't改为don't。
第三处：listen改为listening；考查非谓语动词。此处为宾语从句中的主语，动词原形不能作主语，应使用-ing形式表示习惯性的动作。故listen改为listening。
第四处：rid后加of；考查固定搭配。get rid of“摆脱，处理”为固定短语。故rid后加of。
第五处：or改为and；考查连词。根据句意可知，此处不表示选择，而表示并列关系，应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。
第六处：thing改为things；考查名词单复数。句意：我不再把东西扔得满屋子都是。根据句意可知，肯定不是一件东西，所以应使用thing的复数形式。故thing改为things。
第七处：hoped改为hope；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的状况，应使用一般现在时。故hoped改为hope。
第八处：annoying改为annoyed；考查形容词辨析。此处修饰主语I，应使用-ed形式的形容词。故annoying改为annoyed。
第九处：去掉public前的the；考查固定短语。in public“在公共场合”，为固定短语。故去掉public前的the。
第十处：much改为many；考查量词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，motorist“开车的人”是可数名词。故much改为many。
【点评】本题第1小题考查名词性从句连词，其中what与that在引导名词性从句时的区分是语法填空和改错中最常出现的考点。现将它们的区别简单总结如下：that引导名词性从句时，不作任何句子成分，只起连接词的作用，且本身不具任何意义，表示一种肯定的概念。that引导宾语从句时可以省略；what引导名词性从句时，what在句中作主语、宾语或表语，且不可省略。what相当于“名词+that引导的定语从句”。如第一小题，on后面需要宾语，而that在名词性从句中没有意义，再根据后面的内容说“抽烟者不认为抽烟是一种坏习惯。年轻人也不认为在火车上大声听音乐是坏习惯。”，所以第一句是表达“对于什么是坏习惯不是每个人都同意”，what表示“什么”，故把that改为what。   
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the Caucasus Mountains of Russia, nearly fifty out of every one hundred thousand people live to celebrate their hundredth birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only three in one hundred thousand people reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live in the Himalaya Mountains and the Ecuadorans of the Andes Mountains , seem to share the secret of long life, too. These people remain healthy in body and spirit in spite of the passage of time. While many persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “well perhaps at the age of 80,” and the very youngest estimate was at the age of 60.
What accounts for this ability to survive to such an old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all these long – lived people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop.
All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. This reduced – oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger.
Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited（遗传的）factors also play some role.
It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all contribute to the health and long life of all these people．
45．Why does the writer mention some long – lived people in the first paragraph?
         A．To introduce the subject of the article.
         B． To surprise his readers.
         C．To tell you the difference between people in the Soviet Union and America.
         D．To tell you why Americans don’t live as long as other people.
46．From the writer’s viewpoint, industrial society         .
         A．is highly developed and beneficial to people
         B．is a great advance in human history
         C．is full of pressures and therefore bad for people’s health
         D．can make people’s life better and better
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
         A．It is beneficial for people to work and live in industrial society.
         B．People should relax themselves from high pressures of life in industrial society.
         C．The more hard physical work you do, the more healthy you will be.
         D．People’s health mainly depends on inherited factors.
48．The following factors except _________ contribute to the health and long life of all these people．
       A．clean mountain air                     B． daily hard work
       C．good genes                         D． stress and pressure 
参考答案：
ACBD
22. The ruins of Moore, Oklahoma, a town destructed for the fourth time in 14 years by a major tornado（龙卷风）, are a reminder that current building codes(规范) can’t do much to prevent property destruction and loss of life, especially when a powerful tornado cuts through town. But the total death number can be reduced when people take shelter in underground storm bunkers（碉堡）and hardened safe rooms.
The tornado that carved a path of destruction through Moore took 24 lives. Its winds were clocked at 400 kilometers per hour. With only 15 minutes’ warning, residents fled town or took refuge（避难）in the firmest corners of their homes. The luckiest were able to climb into shelters or move to safe rooms.
In Moore those rooms saved lives. But at two schools destroyed by Monday's tornado, no such shelter was available. Leslie Chapman Henderson is CEO of a non-profit group called the Federal Alliance for Safe Homes. She's an advocate for tornado safe rooms.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
“The safe room is an interior（内部）room of the home that has been reinforced（加固）and tested to withstand high wind. In fact, we’ve already heard of stories of survival of people who were in safe rooms, either above or below ground,” she said.
Better storm forecasts give people more time to react. But they need someplace safe to go. Buildings can be built to resist strong winds, but not like those in the F-5 tornado that touched down in Moore. Chapman Henderson says even the building codes that do exist are not widely adopted or enforced.
As its residents prepare to rebuild, Moore’s mayor is pushing for an order to make safe rooms compulsory in all new construction. Similar proposals were made following each of the previous tornado strikes, but none were adopted.

25. According to Chapman Henderson, which of the following does she probably agree with?
A. Building codes make a difference in preventing property destruction.
B. If people take shelter in safe rooms, nobody will die.
C. It is urgent to build tornado safe rooms.
D. Safe rooms can be built only underground.
26. What can we infer from the text? 
A. Moore has gone through tornado 4 times in total.
B. Chapman Henderson is Moore’s mayor.
C. Monday's tornado took 24 lives at two schools.
D. The Moore’s proposal might not be approved.
27. The underlined word “withstand ” in paragraph 4 probably means________.
A. oppose   B. resist   C. prevent   D. defeat
参考答案：
C D B
本文主要讲安全房在龙卷风来袭时可以拯救生命。
25.C. 细节理解。Chapman Henderson倡导建设安全房，所以答案为C项。
26.D. 推理判断。根据最后一句话Similar proposals were made following each of the previous tornado strikes, but none were adopted.可以推测出市长的提议可能不会被通过。
27.B. 词义猜测。根据文章大意和第五段Buildings can be built to resist strong winds 可以推测出withstand词义为resist, 抵御，经受。