人教版初三中考英语完形填空练习题40篇(1).doc

人教版初三中考英语完形填空练习题40篇(1)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
    Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1  day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2  him.
    One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4  Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"
    Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5  of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6  these things."
    The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter's character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7  for the old man.
    The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9  of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .
    In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.
1. A. weaker
B. shorter
C. taller
D. richer
2. A. take up
B. look up
C. take after
D. look after
3. A. ugly
B. strong
C. common
D. beautiful
4. A. got to
B. led to
C. turned to
D. pointed to
5. A. background
B. opinion
C. looking
D. picture
6. A. change
B. move
C. save
D. keep
7. A. coffee
B. water
C. milk
D. tea
8. A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
9. A. perfectly
B. properly
C. patiently
D. poorly
10. A. shouting
B. talking
C. playing
D. running
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。
（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。
（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像 ， D照顾，根据 was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。
（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。
（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面 and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。
（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。
（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。
（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。
（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。
（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。
（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
    "You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.
    I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4  from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.
    Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
    "It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .
    "Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.
    But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14  told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.
    She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1. A. where
B. what
C. why
D. when
2. A. happily
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. quickly
3. A. remember
B. talk
C. believe
D. ask
4. A. letters
B. books
C. magazines
D. novels
5. A. him
B. them
C. you
D. her
6. A. make
B. think
C. stop
D. find
7. A. classmate's
B. relative's
C. teacher's
D. friend's
8. A. Unless
B. If
C. After
D. Since
9. A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. silence
10. A. during
B. without
C. towards
D. from
11. A. satisfied
B. bored
C. worried
D. interested
12. A. surprise
B. mind
C. body
D. heart
13. A. told
B. said
C. asked
D. heard
14. A. ears
B. arms
C. hands
D. eyes
15. A. ran to
B. gave up
C. went on
D. pushed in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。
（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。
（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。
（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my  letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。
（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。
（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。
（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。
（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。
（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。
（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。
（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。
（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。
（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。
（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。
（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
    Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
    When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7  experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
    Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for
B. searching for
C. worrying about
D. complaining about
2. A. unable
B. sure
C. ready
D. surprised
3. A. read
B. refuse
C. prevent
D. conduct
4. A. hurts
B. represents
C. interests
D. attacks
5. A. what
B. when
C. why
D. which
6. A. without
B. including
C. except
D. during
7. A. controlled
B. arranged
C. called
D. carried
8. A. Obviously
B. Suddenly
C. Finally
D. Mostly
9. A. whether
B. what
C. how
D. when
10. A. problem
B. results
C. services
D. aims
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。
（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。
（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。
（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。
（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。
（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。
（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。
（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1  to help solve problem.
    First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2  about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3  to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
    Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.
    Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5  them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6  like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
    Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
    With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1. A. abilities
B. suggestions
C. tasks
2. A. disagree
B. worry
C. talk
3. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
4. A. excited
B. angry
C. tired
5. A. order
B. expect
C. invite
6. A. young
B. brave
C. confident
7. A. reasons
B. hobbies
C. secrets
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。
（1）句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建议； C：tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容，可知解决沟通的建议，故选B。
（2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A：disagree不同意； B：worry 担心；C：talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。 可知他们谈论最多的（共同的）话题，故选A。
（3）句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 没有什么；C：something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的，故选A。
（4）句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。A：excited兴奋的； B：angry生气的； C：tired疲劳的。根据上文 work long hours ，可知会让他们很疲劳，故选C。
（5）句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们会听你的呢？A：order命令； B：expect 期望；C：invite邀请。根据下句 if you are not ready to listen to them? 可知你也不要期望他们听你的， 故选B。
（6）句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。A：young年轻的； B：brave勇敢的； C：confident自信的。根据句中your parents were once  6 like you ，他们曾经像你一样可知一定是年轻时候，故选A。
（7）句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。A：reasons原因； B：hobbies爱好； C：secrets秘密。根据下文Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.成长的一部分是学习如何面对这些分歧，学会理解他人看待事物的方式。可知这是和父母谈谈找出原因的理由，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1  than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After 2  for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still 3  move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart
    The boy's 4  was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5  instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6  you can?"
    "Yes, I am!" the boy cried.
    "No," his father said calmly, "you're not. You have not asked me to 7  you can?"
    Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8  the best of us need help. It is 9  to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 .
1. A. heavier
B. Lighter
C. smaller
2. A. pushing
B. moving
C. resting
3. A. could
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
4. A. brother
B. uncle
C. father
5. A. but
B. and
C. so
6. A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
7. A. hug
B. help
C. protect
8. A. ever
B. only
C. even
9. A. easy
B. important
C. difficult
10. A. trouble
B. silence
C. surprise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩没有向父母寻求帮助，自己移动比男孩更重的箱子，爸爸告诉男孩当处在困境中时应该向他人寻求帮助。
（1）句意：这个箱子比那个男孩重许多。A.更重的；B.更轻的；C.更小的。根据后句He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.可知男孩尽最大力推箱子，但是没推动，所以箱子更重，故选A。
（2）句意：他休息喝了杯水后，男孩再次移动。A.推；B.移动；C.休息。男孩休息一会喝了杯水再次搬箱子，故选C。
（3）句意：但是他仍然不能移动一点箱子。A.能；B