九年级上册外研版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷及答案.doc

九年级上册外研版初中英语单项选择（50题）练习习题试卷及答案一、选择题1They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the2India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the3Whos _ girl in red over there? Kate, _ excellent student in our class.Athe; aBthe; anC/; anD/; a4 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the5There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far awayAaBanCtheD/6We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a二、选择题7Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?Sorry. There is _ left.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one8Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself9New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.AanotherBthe otherCotherDthe others三、选择题10Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion11Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks四、选择题12 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed13Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring五、选择题14China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon六、选择题15Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up16I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more七、选择题17Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat18What _ fine weather it is!AaBanCtheD/19Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题20_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题21The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put22 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十、选择题23-Where are you exactly?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speakBam speakingChave spokenDspeak24 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting; had intendedDexpected; intend十一、选择题25Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does it take there26Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like27Miss Liu, can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival28Hi, Jim. I hear that youve just come back from Sanya. Im calling to ask _.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel have you stayed in SanyaDhow you found the seafood there十二、选择题29Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.十三、选择题30I prefer to chat online. Ive got to know many friends on the Internet. _. Few of them would become your real friends.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case31Dont forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!_ASorry, I wont.BNo, I cant do it.CNot at all.DI hope not.十四、选择题32The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives33The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving; arent used toBnot to move; arent used toCnot moving; didnt use toDnot to move; didnt use to34We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming35Dont forget _ the door when you leave here.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocked36 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats great. I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake十五、选择题37The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition38The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall39Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen十六、选择题40Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis41Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered42Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were43David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working44Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying45Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas十七、选择题46Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat47What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat48I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat十八、选择题49 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen50you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。3B解析：B【详解】句意：那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？凯特，我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译这个，那个，这些，那些由题干纪录片，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】6D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：有去香港的机票吗？ 对不起，一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物；none（三者及以上）任何一个都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据语境可知，此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets（机票）”的内容，所以应用可指代物的代词，故排除C和D；nothing是没有任何范围限制的，指代“什么都没有”，而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上 “一个也没有”，再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有，所以此处应用none。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。考查不定代词辨析。another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。三、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。四、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：你是电视剧中国诗词大会的粉丝吗？当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。根据“Ive never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。13B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。16B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。七、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。18D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的天气多么好呀！考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。这里是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。根据题意，故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。八、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：电影你好！李焕英自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。22A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十、选择题23B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态24C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态十一、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days youve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。十二、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。十三、选择题30D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pl解析：D【详解】句意：我更喜欢网上聊天。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处是事实并非如此，故选D。31A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事解析：A【详解】句意：迈克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。上文Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。十四、选择题32B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰peopl解析：B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。33A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做解析：A【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）