2020年青海省中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2020年青海省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ。A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．Let me check．
B．It's Room 202
C．It's great， thanks．
7．（1分）A．Yes， she is tall．
B．Yes， she is short．
C．Yes， she is of medium height．
8．（1分）A．I did nothing but sleep．
B．Not much fun．
C．I went to the park．
9．（1分）A．My room is a mess．
B．Yes， I will．
C．Sorry， I've cleaned my room．
10．（1分）A．So am I．
B．I don't like the food．
C．I'm just kidding．
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A．Ten minutes．
B．Thirteen minutes．
C．Thirty minutes．
12．（1分）A．He likes hot tea with honey．
B．He will accept her advice．
C．He will take some pills．
13．（1分）A．In China．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a factory．
14．（1分）A．They are near．
B．They are clean．
C．They are at the corner．
15．（1分）A．Getting up late．
B．Taking a long shower．
C．Missing the early bus．
D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．独白读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
National High Five Day
When
Every year， the（1）　 　Thursday in April is Amerial National High Five Day．
What
The way people use high fives shows their diferent feelings when（2）　 　friends and celebrating．
How
1．When people playa（3）　 　and someone scores， they congratulate them with a high
fve， sometimes even two high fives with（4）　 　hands．
2．In some （5）　 　， a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures．
3．Students can make their own special handshakes with different people．
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ．
﹣﹣﹣That's great! People over seventies won't have to worry about their daily meals．（　　）
A．an old man B．the old man
C．the old
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．
﹣﹣﹣That's why you can always see learning in the library．（　　）
A．them B．us C．her
19．（1分）The only jokes I tell are the that I hear from you．（　　）
A．one B．ones C．joke
20．（1分）Cookies are just the thing to serve tall glasses of real lemon juice．（　　）
A．at B．in C．with
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'd love to．（　　）
A．pull down B．take away C．take down
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she do well in the singing competition．
﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（　　）
A．should B．might C．can't
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ．（　　）
A．on the radio B．in the end
C．on the way
24．（1分）I was still feeling hungry I had eaten some sandwiches．（　　）
A．so B．though C．since
25．（1分）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ．（　　）
A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．
﹣﹣﹣That's so cool．She sold out products than any others last year．（　　）
A．the most B．more C．fewer
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？
﹣﹣﹣I the world and enjoy different food．（　　）
A．go around
B．have been on a tour of
C．will travel around
28．（1分）We'll never forget those lost their lives for our country．（　　）
A．who B．which C．whom
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert．
﹣﹣﹣ ，I've got one．（　　）
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic，______？
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（　　）
A．shall we B．don't we C．can we
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？
﹣﹣﹣The wounded people to the hospital in time．（　　）
A．are brought B．were brought
C．will be brought
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．
﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say it would take．（　　）
A．how often B．how far C．how long
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？
﹣﹣﹣Well， of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（　　）
A．a few B．few C．some
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．
﹣﹣﹣Wow， it's amazing．I will go next week．（　　）
A．There is B．There are
C．There will be
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？
﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It's certainly his ．（　　）
A．decision B．condition C．advantage
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look down!What's up？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．I'm watching a sitcom
B．My mom is ill
C．I just finished high school
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）
37．（10分）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1）　 　because of their huge size， but their slow heartbeat．
For the first time， scientists have researched the（2）　 　of a blue whale．They found （3）　 　when blue whales dive（潜水） for food， their heart rates（心率） are as（4）　 　as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5）　 　that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's（6）　 　to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．
Usually， the larger an animal is，（7）　 　its heart beats， since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around（8）　 　body．Shrews， the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．
（9）　 　slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10）　 　．These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of
time．

（1）A．neither
B．either
C．not only
D．although
（2）A．heartbeat
B．body size
C．diving
D．food
（3）A．it
B．that
C．once
D．if
（4）A．many
B．little
C．fast
D．slow
（5）A．regard
B．expect
C．think
D．doubt
（6）A．bottom
B．surface
C．center
D．side
（7）A．the slower
B．slower
C．the faster
D．faster
（8）A．it's
B．its
C．his
D．her
（9）A．By
B．In
C．On
D．At
（10）A．to pump blood
B．to eat
C．to breathe
D．to dive
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
safety； country； shock； set up； help
During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1）　 　to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2）　 　 an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3）　 　．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4）　 　more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5）　 　 spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides﹣it chooses children．
IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）
39．（10分）
5 Great Bitish Bands
Name
Origin
Dates
Main and members
Famous song/album
Honours
The
Beatles
Liverpool
1960﹣70
John Lennon， Paul
MeCartney， George
Harison， Ringo Star
The Beatles（TheWhite Album）
Best﹣selling band in history
The
Rolling
Stones
London
1962﹣present
Mick Jagger， Keith Richards， Charlie Watts， Ronnie Wood， Bill Wyman
It's Only Rock'n Roll
4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time' list （Roling Stone magazine）
The
Who
London
1964﹣82，
1985，
1988﹣89，
1996﹣present
Pete Townshend， Roger Daltrey， John Entwistle，Keith Moon， Kenney Jones
My Generation
Have seven albums on
Rolling Stone magazine's
‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time'
Led
Zeppelin
London
1968﹣80
（reunions：
1985，1988
1995，2007）
John Bonham， John Paul
Jones， Jinmmy Page，Robert Plant
Stain way to Heaven
Second best﹣selling band ever in the USA
Pink
Floyd
London
1965﹣1995，
（one﹣of
f reunion：
2005）
Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour
The Dark Side of the Moon
Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案．（每小题2分，共10分）
（1）　 　formed in Liverpool．
A．The Beatles
B．The Rolling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（2）　 　lasts the longest．
A．The RollingStones
B．The Who
C．Led Zeppelin
D．Pink Floyd
（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine，　 　has seven．
A．The Beatles
B．The Roling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（4）Led Zeppelin's most famous song is　 　．
A．It's Only Rock'n Roll
B．My Generation
C．Stairway to Heaven
D．The Dark Side of the Moon
（5）　 　was one of the members of Pink Floyd．
A．John Lennon
B．Keith Richards
C．John Paul
D．Richard Wright
40．（10分）Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here， we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．
Italy shuts down
On March 10， the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly， people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（检测到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks， the number of cases reached over 10， 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11， World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time， there were more than 20， 000 cases in Europe， including 1， 000 deaths， as well as 1， 000 cases in the US．
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24， President of the International Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games， which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．
US hits over l million cases
On April 28， the US offically recorded over one million COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The events in the passage are all connected with　 　．
A．Italy's lockdown
C．US cases
B．Olympic games
D．the coronavirus pandemic
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word "lockdown" probably means　 　．
A．封城
B．控制
C．关押
D．锁定
（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it　 　．
A．caused the lockdowns
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because　 　．
A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn't been well﹣prepared
D．it's necessary to protect public safety
（5）It took　 　 for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．
A．four days
B．twenty﹣eight days
C．three months
D．four months
41．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto， but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there．Later， one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nealy retired（退休） ， we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island， where was close to one of my sons．However， the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town， but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up； we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤） and basketball weekends with them．Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly， first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed．Then， usually in November， we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren，who were about their twenties．
Fortunately， both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see； the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face， their school graduations， my son's joy at successes in business．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）The writer's sons grew up in　 　．
A．Toronto
B．Ottawa
C．Halifax
D．Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推断） that the writer　 　．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a comfortable life
D．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？　 　
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．School graduations of his grandchildren．
C．The successful times of his son's business．
D．All of the above．
（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示）　 　．
A．they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D．they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．Moving from east to west．
D．My sons and grandchildren．
42．（10分）Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．
"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．
A though we've known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
"Ten years ago， when the s