2020年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（空白卷）.docx

盘锦市 2020 年初中毕业升学考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间 190 分钟 试卷满分 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 44 分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. Tea is __________ popular drink around the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Guide dogs can help the blind go _____________ the street safely.
A. about B. across C. above D. between
3. The book on the desk isn’t mine. Is it ________________?
A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your
4. Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight.
A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. so that
5. Lisa called me while I ____________ in the bathroom.
A. have taken a shower B. am taking a shower
C. was taking a shower D. will take a shower
6. We ___________ stop our cars when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
7. Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.
A. beat B. won C. lost D. took
8. If our school __________ the pop singer to the concert next week, we will be happy.
A. will invite B. invited C. invites D. is inviting
9. Martin got the job at last. _____________ lucky man he was!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
10. —Could you tell me _________________?
—I'm not sure. Let's go and ask our teacher.
A. that I can spend my holiday
B. how can I do better in my lessons
C. whom can I make friends with
D. which senior high I can choose
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Do you do chores around your house? Can you cook 11 your parents?
To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Chinese government released a guide-line (发布指导方针) in March.
The guideline 12 students to respect (尊重) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. 13 , this has been overlooked (忽 略) in recent years. Many teens don't value the importance of working hard and aren't 14 doing so. Some are even bored with hard work.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students 15 everyday chores around the house. The study was done by Ningbo Evening News in March.
Schools and 16 play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should 17 students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world 18 . For example, schools can teach children the way to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
Parents, as children's first teachers, should also help children to learn 19 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, tidying rooms and washing 20 own clothes. They should have enough life skills to deal with problems when they grow up.
11. A. at B. to C. for D. of
12. A. encourages B. warns C. orders D. forces
13. A. Also B. Besides C. Then D. However
14. A. angry with B. nervous about C. afraid of D. interested in
15. A. help with B. look for C. get to D. think of
16. A. families B. hospitals C. factories D. farms
17. A. bring B. afford C. provide D. refuse
18. A. future B. experience C. pleasure D. advice
19. A. where B. what C. how D. who
20. A. my B. her C. their D. our
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (每小题 1. 5 分, 共 24 分)
(A) 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
A recent report shows many people's habits have changed during the period of staying at home. Although everyday social lives have returned now, some habits still remain in our daily life.

21. From the report we know many people have online classes at _________.
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
22. According to the report, people order food with mobile phones to __________.
A. stay away from others B. save some money
C. get the food faster D. keep the food fresh
23. The report says ______________ is more popular now.
A. keeping pets B. travelling abroad
C. learning languages D. eating at restaurants
24. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the report?
A. School World. B. Social Life. C. Sports Field. D. Science Study
Passage 2
Micah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, “I'm good” is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”.
I wondered why she didn't want to do things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening, I heard Micah shout, “Mom, come quickly!” I rushed out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树枝) . For the last few weeks we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest, ” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said.
I realized she was right. So I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the screen more than ever before. She didn't even have dinner with me.
“It needs a name,” Micah said.
“ How about Chance? I think he has a good chance of living with your help.” I said.
“I like it,” said Micah.
Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance didn't need it, because his mother was back!
Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up!
Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any longer. She is her own person.
25. From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah ______________ these days.
A. feels lonely at home B. wants to stay by herself
C. spends much time with mom D. has a fight with mom
26. The little baby bird was made onto the ground by _____________.
A. the wind B. the cat C. the branch D. the mother bird
27. The underlined phrase “focused on” means _________________.
A. had a look at B. took risks of
C. played a part in D. paid attention to
28. The best title for the passage is __________________.
A. Chance of growing up B. Freedom of a bird
C. Wish from a girl D. Love from mother
Passage 3
Well - known Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But four years later, many people are still remembering her by posting Yang's photos on the Internet.
Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to translate a great work-Don Quixote (《唐·吉诃德》 ) . As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1979, it was regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day.
Yang is known for her writings as well as her translation achievement. She published Six Chapters of My Life in 1981 and Baptism (《 洗 澡 》) in 1988.
Baptism is about the lives of Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by both the readers and other writers. But Yang said, “Baptism was just an experiment to test myself and see if I am able to write novels.”
Though Yang herself considered her works as attempts (尝试) , each of her attempts was a success. These attempts showed her calm and simple state of mind rather than the desire (渴望) for fame or wealth.
Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements.
Her great works and the selfless spirit may be her greatest wealth left to us.
29. According to the passage, Yang mastered at least _____________ foreign language(s).
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
30. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time because __________________.
A. she was a new hand in translating
B. she was too old to translate fast
C. she was busy with her writings
D. she was careful with her translation
31. Baptism was ________________________.
A. thought to be a good novel B. to test Yang's translating ability
C. published in 1981 D. a story from Yang's own life
32. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A. Yang's stories about translation B. Yang's two well-known writings
C. Yang's great achievements D. Yang's desire for fame and wealth
(B) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个选项限用一次)
Passage 4

Have you ever heard of Earth Day (April 22) ? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, about 20 million Americans walked to the streets, colleges, and hundreds of cities, calling on people to protect the Earth. People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. 33. __________
In 2007, people from over 150 countries organized more than 4, 000 big events for Earth Day. This made it possible for more people to realize the necessity(必要性) of protecting the environment. 34.__________ There are still many thousands of smaller, local events in the week around Earth Day. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood.
Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that each person can do to help save the environment. For example, we can print both sides of paper while using the printer. We can also turn off the computer while not using. The message that the WWF wants to give us is clear. 35. ____________ We can't say “The problem is too big. I can't fix it. ” We can make a big difference, if we all do something like this all the time.
36. _______________ Climate (气候) change is the biggest challenge to the future of humans. The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. Climate change has caused so many serious problems. We must work together to solve them. Like American writer Ernest Hemingway said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. ”
A. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways.
B. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.
C. This year the theme for Earth Day 2020 is climate action.
D. But Earth Day is not just about big events.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 56 分)
Ⅳ. 词语运用 (每小题 1 分, 共 16 分)
(A) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
37. The artist made paintings with flowers and ____________ (leaf) from his garden.
38. China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space.
39. The ___________(high) of the mountain can change over time.
40. We should depend on _________ (we) when parents aren't at home.
41. I fell in love with the beautiful city and its ___________ (friend) people.
42. Students are ___________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.
(B) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词)
turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and instead on famous celebrate
Some moving libraries have been built in different countries. People can get or download (下载) books 43.__________when they are on the way.
Comic books were put on trains, buses, trams and subways in cities around the UK earlier this year to 44. _________ 80 years of Marvel Comics (漫威漫画公司) .
In Bucharest, people set up a poetry (诗 歌) library on a tram. Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 45.___________ writers while they are listening to music. They get great 46. _____________from the moving tram libraries.
Carriages (车厢) on two subway trains in Beijing were 47. _______into e-book libraries where passengers could download books. To give the trains the feel of a library, people decorated (装 饰) the walls with book covers. This made the walls look like 48.__________.
People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the country's book week each year. Passengers can just show a book 49. ___________of buying a train ticket.
In Greece, the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read 50._________ they wait for the bus. They can also borrow books and read 51. ________ their trip. Those books can be returned at a later date.
In New York, passengers on the subway can download free short stories, poems 52.________ other reading materials to their computers or smart phones.
Libraries on public transportation can not only spread the happiness of reading but also improve lives. 55._________ What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 (每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容, 简略回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Thanksgiving is a day for family members and friends. When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a “friendsgiving” in November because we were so far away from our homes. We decided to have the dinner at my friend Grace's apartment in Paris. But it was difficult to get a turkey because French people don't have Thanksgiving. The day before our “friendsgiving” dinner, Grace and I went to different markets to look for a turkey. It took us hours, but we finally found one.
The next day, everyone brought different foods to share. While we waited for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. Suddenly we heard a loud sound BANG! We all ran to the kitchen. The water pipes (水 管) under
Grace's kitchen sink (水 槽) were broken. The kitchen was filling with water very fast.
“Everyone, take the food up to the roof (屋 顶) at once!” Grace shouted. We ran to the roof with all the food. Grace ran outside to turn off the water.
That's when we realized the turkey was still in the oven. We ran back to the kitchen, found some gloves, and pulled the turkey out of the oven.
In the end, we had an amazing “friendsgiving” dinner on the roof of the house with all of our good friends. The turkey was a little darker but still delicious.
Life is full of the unexpected. Sometimes small problems can become sweet memories. I will never forget this “friendsgiving” dinner.
53. When did the writer and his friends have a “friendsgiving” in France?
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Was it easy for them to get a turkey?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?
______________________________________________________________________
56. Where did they have the “friendsgiving” dinner in the end?
______________________________________________________________________
57. How was their “friendsgiving” dinner according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完成句子 (局部翻译每小题 1 分, 整句翻译每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)