2020年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2020年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（每小题5分，其30分）（一）听句子，选图画．读两遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】1﹣5．
BDCEA
【点拨】略
（二）听句子，选单词．读两遍．
2．（1分）A． meat
B． milk
C． fish
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
3．（1分）A． Chinese
B． maths
C． English
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
4．（1分）A． zebra
B． elephant
C． lion
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
5．（1分）A．walking
B．talking
C．working
【微点】信息词选择．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
6．（1分）A． emails
B． letters
C．words
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
（三）听对话，回答问题．读两遍．
7．（5分）听五段短对话，回答小题．
（1）What day is it today？
A． Monday．
B． Tuesday．
C． Friday．
（2）What grade is Jack in？
A． He is in Grade 7．
B． He is in Grade 8．
C． He is in Grade 9．
（3）What did the woman collect？
A． Postcards．
B． Stamps．
C． Chinese fans．
（4）How many carrots does the man want t0 buy？
A．One kilo．
B． Two kilos．
C． Half a kilo．
（5）Where is Newton？
A． On the south coast of America．
B． On the west coast of America．
C． On the east coast of America．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】11﹣15． ACABC
【点拨】略
8．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答7小题．
（1）Where is Tony now？
A． He is in Shanghai．
B． He is in Guilin．
C．He is in Beijing．
（2）What is Betty doing？
A． She is taking photos．
B． She is calling her Mum．
C．She is talking to her friend．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CA
【点拨】略
9．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答小题．
（1）What is Tony going to do？
A． To buy some books in the bokstore．
B． To buy some books online．
C． To buy some CDs online．
（2）What kind of books does Tony like best？
A． Science books．
B． Story books．
C． Fairy tale books．
（3）Which way of shopping does Betty like？
A． Online shopping．
B． Going shopping．
C． Catalogue shopping．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】BAB
【点拨】略
（四）听短文，回答问题．读两遍，听一篇短文，回答小题．
10．（5分）（1）How many classes took part in the race？
A． Seven．
B． Eight．
C． Six．
（2）What was the race？
A． Boys' 800 metres．
B． Girls' 800 metres．
C． Boys' 400 metres．
（3）Who ran fastest at first？
A．Alex fom Class7．
B． Alex from Class 6．
C． Bob from Class 6．
（4）What happened to Alex later on？
A He stopped．
B． He ran slowly．
C． He cried．
（5）What was wrong with Alex？
A． Something wrong wih his stomach．
B． Something wrong with his leg．
C． Something wrong with his foot．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】21﹣25． BCABA
【点拨】略
（五）听短文，填单词．读两遍.
11．（5分）In January and February of 2018，a total of 13 young whales were washed up on the beach in （1）　　． An autopsy（尸体解前） showed that the whales had all died of （2）　　 failure．The resarchers believe that the young whales，all between 10 and（3）　　years old， may have （4）　　 the North Sea by mistake．Since the sea floor here is too shallow for these deep sea livers，it （5）　　 the whales to become confused and die．
【微点】听填信息．
【思路】略
【解析】26． Germany27． Beart 28.15/fifteen 29． Entered 30． caused
【点拨】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分.典10分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
12．（1分）Tony's father is a ．（　　）
A．teachers B．doctors C．driver
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】Tony的爸爸是一个司机．
【解析】teachers老师们，doctors医生们，driver司机，根据题干中"a"，可知此处填单数可数名词，driver符合题意．
故选：C。
【点拨】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选择合适选项．
13．（1分）You can ask some questions by telephone．（　　）
A．he B．him C．his
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】你能通过电话问他一些问题．
【解析】he和him，都意为"他"，人称代词，区别是：he是主格，在句中作主语；him是宾格，在句中作宾语．his，意为"他的"，形容性的物主代词，后面接名词．根据题干中的"ask"可知此处应填宾语，排除AC．
故选：B。
【点拨】熟知he、him和his的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．
14．（1分）Robots usually do work in factories．（　　）
A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily
【微点】形容词词义辨析．
【思路】机器人通常在工厂里做繁重的工作．
【解析】heavy繁重的，形容词，heavier是heavy的比较级，题干中没有比较的意思，所以可以排除B，heavily是heavy的副词形式，题干中是修饰名词work的所以heavily不符合题意．
故选：A。
【点拨】掌握形容词的含义，根据题意选择正确答案．
15．（1分）We have lunch_____ school from Monday to Friday．（　　）
A．on B．at C．with
【微点】常用介词的辨析．
【思路】我们从周一到周五在学校吃午餐．
【解析】on在具体某一天，at school在学校，固定搭配，with带有，和，根据题意，在学校吃午餐，可知at符合题意．
故选：B。
【点拨】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
16．（1分）There a computer and some books on the teacher's desk．（　　）
A．is B．are C．be
【微点】there be 句型．
【思路】老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书．
【解析】there be句型遵循就近一致原则，所填词后面是可数名词单数，故be动词用is．
故选：A。
【点拨】there be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词的修饰与最接近它的名词的数保持一致．
17．（1分）He this city when he was eighteen．（　　）
A．leaves B．doesn't leave
C．left
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】当他18岁的时候，他就离开了这座城市．
【解析】leaves，leave的第三人称单数形式，意为"离开"，用于一般现在时；doesn't leave，意为"不离开"，用于一般现在时；left，leave的过去式，意为"离开了"，用于一般过去时．根据时间状语从句"when he was eighteen"可知此句用一般过去时，排除AB．
故选：C。
【点拨】熟知一般过去时的含义、用法及常用时间状语，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．
18．（1分）They want a football match．（　　）
A．not watch B．watch C．to watch
【微点】不定式．
【思路】他们想看一场足球比赛．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事．不定式作宾语．
故选：C。
【点拨】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）I think e﹣books will more than paper books in the future．（　　）
A．use B．be used C．used
【微点】情态动词的被动语态．
【思路】我认为电子书在未来会比纸质书被更多地使用．
【解析】根据题干，可知主语e﹣books是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般将来时．动词构成是will be+过去分词．
故选：B。
【点拨】熟悉含有情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）I don't remember for the first time．（　　）
A．when I met her B．whenI meet her
C．when I will meet her
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】我不记得我第一次见到她是什么时候了．
【解析】根据选择支和句意可知，应该填从句，从句要用陈述句式，从for the first time判断从句使用一般过去时，meet的过去式met．
故选：A。
【点拨】掌握从句句式根据题意选出正确答案．
21．（1分）The young men all shouted "Happy New Year"_____ it was twelve o'clock．（　　）
A．after B．as soon as C．if
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】十二点一到，年轻人都喊着"新年快乐"．
【解析】after在…之后；as soon as一…就…；if如果、是否．根据it was twelve o'clock"十二点整"，及The young men all shouted "Happy New Year""年轻人都喊‘新年快乐'"可知，应该是"一…就…"用as soon as引导条件状语从句．
故选：B。
【点拨】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
三、补全对话（每小题5分，其5分）根据对话内容，从方框中逸出最佳选项补全对话．
22．（5分）A： Excuse me! Could you tell me the way to the park？
B： Sure． （1）　C　．
A： How long will walk there？
B：（2）　E　．
A： Can I take a bus there？
B：（3）　A　．
A：（4）　D　．
B： It is over there．
A： Thank you very much．
B：（5）　B　．

A． Yes， you can．
B． You' re welcome．
C． Walk along the street and turn right．
D． Where is the bus stop？
E． About 20 minutes．
【微点】补全对话．
【思路】A： 对不起！你能告诉我去公园的路吗？
B： 当然．沿着这条街走，然后右转．
A： 要走多长时间？
B： 大约20分钟．
A： 我能坐公共汽车去吗？
B： 是的，你可以．
A： 公共汽车站在哪里？
B： 在那边．
A： 非常感谢．
B： 不客气．
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C． 根据上句Could you tell me the way to the park？可知，此处指的是"去公园的路"，结合选项，沿着这条街走，然后右转．故选C．
（2）E．根据上句How long will walk there？可知，此处询问"步行去公园的时间"，结合选项，大约20分钟．故选E．
（3）A．根据上句 Can I take a bus there？可知，这是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No回答，结合选项，是的，你可以乘公共汽车去．故选A．
（4）D．根据答语It is over there．可知，此处询问"公共汽车在哪里？"故选D．
（5）B．根据上句Thank you very much．可知，此处表示谢意，不客气，故选B．
【点拨】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短丈，从A. B. C. D四个逸项中选出最佳选项．
23．（10分）The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of （1）　A　buildings in the world． And it's also one of the modern wonders． It（2）　D　in 1999， and it is 420.5 meters （3）　B　．Last Sunday， we visited it． When we （4）　C　at the ground floor of the building，the sun was going down．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings． So I felt a little（5）　B　when I walked into the lift．The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached （6）　A　floor． It was high up there， but I was not afraid any more． While we（7）　B　at the top， we had a（8）　A　view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I（9）　C　like the tower and I am sure I （10）　D　it again．

（ 1）A． the tallest
B．tallest
C． taller
D．tall
（2）A．builds
B．built
C．is built
D．was built
（3）A． wide
B．high
C．long
D．old
（4）A． arrive
B．reached
C．arrived
D．got
（5）A． sad
B．nervous
C．excited
D．amazing
（6）A． the 88th
B． 88th
C． the 88
D．88
（7）A．standing
B．were standing
C．are standing
D．will stand
（8）A． fantastic
B．funny
C．foreign
D．friendly
（9）A． exact
B．exactly
C．really
D．real
（ 10）A．never visit
B．shall never visit
C，visit
D．will visit
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】本文讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑﹣﹣金茂大厦参观的体会和经历．
【解析】（1）A．考查形容词最高级．the tallest形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级；taller形容词比较级；tall形容词原级．固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故选A．
（2）D．考查一般过去时的被动语态．builds动词三单形式；built一般过去时；is built一般现在时被动语态；was built一般过去时被动语态．主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语in 1999是一般过去时，所以此空填一般过去时被动语态，故选D．
（3）B．考查形容词辨析．wide广泛的；high高的；long长的；old旧的．根据420.5 meters ，可知，这是指它的高度，故选B．
（4）C．考查动词辨析．arrive到达；reached到达；arrived到达；got到达．固定搭配：arrive at+小地点，表示到达某地，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选C．
（5）B．考查形容词辨析．sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的．根据I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，可知，害怕去高楼的楼顶，所以上楼梯时有些紧张，故选B．
（6）A． 根据句意，此空表示"88楼"，表示顺序要用序数词，前面加the，故选A．
（7）B．考查动词时态．standing现在分词；were standing过去进行时；are standing 现在进行时；will stand一般将来时．while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时，故选B．
（8）A．考查形容词辨析．fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；foreign外国的；friendly有好的．根据view of Pudong District ，可知，此处形容浦东的景色很棒，故选A．
（9）C．考查副词辨析．exact准确的；exactly准确地；really真地；real真的．此空修饰动词like，所以用副词．表示"真地喜欢这座塔"，故选C．
（ 10）D．考查动词时态．never visit一般现在时；shall never visit 助动词+动词原形；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时．根据前文I really like the tower，可知，作者还会再见到它，表示将来的动作用一般将来时，故选D．
【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分，共35分）
24．（5分）London is a great city for shopping． There are many large shops everywhere． You can buy food，drink，clothes and computers． They are all in the same building． London is farmous for its clothes shops． The street markets are good fun． When you go shopping in London， you can buy anything from the world．

请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"．
（1）London is a great city for shopping．　T　
（2）There aren't many large shops in London．　F　
（3）You can buy computers in London．　T　
（4）London is famous for its food shops．　F　
（5）In London， you can buy anything from the world．　T　
【微点】阅读判断题．
【思路】短文讲了伦敦是一个购物的好城市．详细地介绍了伦敦的一些商店．
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据"London is a great city for shopping．"可知伦敦是购物的好地方．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据"There are many large shops everywhere． "可知伦敦没有很多大商店是错误的，有很多大商店．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据"You can buy food，drink，clothes and computers．"可知你可以在伦敦买到电脑．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据"London is farmous for its clothes shops．"可知伦敦以食品店闻名是错误的，是服装店．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据"When you go shopping in London， you can buy anything from the world．"可知在伦敦，你可以买到世界各地的任何东西．故答案为T．
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
25．（10分）
Lost and Found
Lost
Found
gloves
Colour： blue and white
Call Tony at 8675 9326
a wallet
Colour： purple
Call Betty at 8547 8623

China Weather
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
22℃﹣32℃
Sunny
Guilin
26℃﹣34℃
rainy
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项．
（1）What is Tony's telephone number？　B　
A．8675 9336．
B．8675 9326．
C．8547 8623．
D．8547 8622．
（2）The colour of the wallet is　D　．
A． blue
B． white
C． blue and white
D． purple
（3）Who found the wallet？　C　
A． Lingling．
B． Tony．
C． Betty．
D． Mike．
（4）What' s the temperature in Beijing？　A　
A．22℃﹣32℃．
B．20℃﹣28℃．
C．26℃﹣34℃．
D．21℃﹣29℃．
（5）What is the weather like in Guilin？　C　
A． It's sunny．
B． It's cloudy．
C． It's rainy．
D． It's windy．
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】短文讲了失物招领处的物品，及其介绍了地方的天气等．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据"Call Tony at 8675 9326"可知托尼的电话号码是8675 9326．故选B．
（2）D．根据"a wallet．Colour： purple．"可知钱包的颜色是紫色的．故选D．
（3）C．根据"Call Betty at 8547 8623"可知Betty发现了钱包．故选C．
（4）A．根据"Beijing：22℃﹣32℃．"可知北京的温度是22℃﹣32℃．故选A．
（5）C．根据"Guilin：rainy．"可知桂林的天气是多雨的．故选C．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．（10分）Do you want to help the poor people around the word？ Here are some charities that can help you do that．
K．I．D．S．
This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world． They provide new clothes， toys， books and other products， as well as medical care． They're also extremely well﹣run， and spend 99.5% of their money on programs that aim （目的） at helping children．
Contact Phone： 212﹣279﹣5493
Coacern Worldwide US
This non﹣governmental organization has worked to reduce extrerme poverty since it was founded in 1968． Work is mostly aimed at counties which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report．
Contact Phone： 353﹣1﹣417﹣7700
International Child Care
The Christian health development organization is working to fight poverty in Haiti． By providing important medical care for children and their farmilies ，ICC allows them to live happier and healthier lives in less danger into poverty．
Contact Phone 800﹣722﹣4453
Village Reach
Since 2000， this organization has worked to improve the developing world's chance to healthcare by working together with business，govedrnments ，nonprofits，and other organizations．They aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas．
Contact Phone：206﹣212﹣1530
ACF﹣USA
This organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide．Their work saves lives by fighting malnutrition，especially in times of crisis．Programs try to ensure long﹣term solutions for that purpose．
Contact Phone： 952﹣854﹣9000

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）K．I．D．S． Is an organization that　C　．
A． has a very long history．
B． has no program now．
C． aims to help he poor children around the world．
D． mainly helps the poor children in African countries．
（2）In order to reduce poverty． Concern Wordwide US has worked　D　．
A． for thirty years．
B． since it was founded in 2000．
C． only for the 40 countrics listed by the US government．
D． for the bottom 40 countries listed by a UN report mainly．
（3）Village Reach aims to　B　．
A． help the hungry people worldwide．
B． improve local infrastructure in poor country areas．
C． work to fight poverty in Haiti．
D． improve the medical care for the poor children．
（4）Which organizations mainly help the poor children？　B　
A． K．I．D．S． and ACF﹣USA．
B． K．I．D．S． and International Child Care．
C． Vllage Reach and ACF﹣USA．
D． Concern Worldwide US and International Child Care．
（5）If you especially hope to help the poor in Hati now， which number can you call？　A　
A．800﹣722﹣4453
B．353﹣1417﹣7700
C． 952﹣854﹣9000
D．212﹣279﹣5493
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】短文讲了帮助世界各地的穷人的一些慈善机构，详细地介绍了它们的作用．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）C．根据"K．I．D．S．This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world． "可知K．I．D．S．是一个旨在帮助世界各地贫困儿童的组织．故选C．
（2）D．根据" Work is mostly aimed at counties which are in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Repor．"可知这项工作主要针对的是联合国人类发展报告中排名倒数40位的国家．故选D．
（3）B．根据"They aim to improve local infrastructure（基础设施）in poor country areas．"可知Village Reach旨在改善贫穷国家地区的当地基础设施．故选B．
（4）B．根据"K．I．D．S．This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty （贫穷） around the world．和Internationl Child Care．The Christian health development orgazatioion is working to fight povetty in Haiti， By providing important medical care for children and their farmilies ，"可知K．I．D．S．和Intemational Child Care是为了帮助贫困儿童．故选B．
（5）A．根据"Internationl Child Care．The Christian health development orgazatioion is working to fight povetty in Haiti， Contact Phone 800﹣722﹣4453．"可知如果你现在特别希望帮助Hati的穷人，你可以拨打800﹣722﹣4453．故选A．
【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
27．（10分）This summer I attended my first music festival． Unlike most of the festival﹣goers. We didn't buy tickets．Instead， we volunteered as festival stewards． We each worked 3 shifts﹣each shift was 8 hours long﹣ in exchange for a free ticket to the festival．
Leeds Festival is a large music festival whic