2020年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2020年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
7．A． Glad to see you．
B． It's relaxing．
C． I'm fine．
8．A． Tomato soup．
B． Beef noodles．
C． Apple juice．
9．A． Five meters．
B． At 6：30．
C． Four dollars．
10．A． On foot．
B． That's bad．
C． No problem．
11．A． Huaxi Park．
B． Town Cinema．
C． Blackwood Zoo．
12．A． I can draw well．
B． Enjoy yourself．
C． Sure， I'd love to．
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
13．Bob advised the lady to teach kids　 　．
A． reading skills
B． swimming skills
C． writing skills
14．Laura is writing a passage about　 　．
A． famous people
B． interesting inventions
C． future life
15．Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can　 　its music．
A． play
B． sing along with
C． dance to
16．Tony does well in English because he　 　 every day．
A． listens to tapes
B． reads novels
C． writes diaries
17．Jeff feels　 　to say goodbye to some of his collections．
A． pleased
B． sad
C． angry
18．The topic of the speakers' conversation is about　 　．
A． celebrations
B． nature
C． population
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
19．A． About 15 kilometers．
B． About 50 kilometers．
C． About 55 kilometers．
20．A． Treasure Island．
B． Little Women．
C． Tom Sawyer．
21．A． Kiss her．
B． Shake hands with her．
C． Bow to her．
22．A． Doctor and patient．
B． Father and daughter．
C． Waiter and customer．
23．A． A teacher．
B． A policewoman．
C． A nurse．
24．A． He has a nosebleed．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a toothache．
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。
25．A． In 1926．
B． In 1936．
C． In 1946．
26. A． Guangdong．
B． Wuhan．
C． Beijing．
27. A． Because they played sports very often．
B． Because they hardly went to crowded places．
C． Because they were treated by Zhong's method．
28. A． To wash hands often．
B． To wear masks．
C． To sleep more．
29. A． Basketball．
B． Tennis．
C． Ping﹣pong．
30. A． He is just a doctor．
B． He is a hero and a fighter．
C． He is a good leader．
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_____world﹣recognized sports star．（　　）
A．/ B．a C．the
32．______January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．From B．On C．In
33．"Tara， what's your favorite_____？""Orange． Half of my dresses are orange．"（　　）
A．fruit B．drink C．color
34．With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_______rivers to schools．（　　）
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
35．Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_____we use it．（　　）
A．while B．until C．unless
36．In difficult times， there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope．（　　）
A．whom B．which C．who
37．﹣"Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？"
﹣"Yes． When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_____for processing．"（　　）
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
38．After﹣school activities help students gain more skills and teach_____to care about others．（　　）
A．me B．you C．them
39．As we all know， using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was
40．"Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world．""______amazing it is!"（　　）
A．How B．What C．What an
41. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must_____them．（　　）
A．take care of B．keep away from
C．get used to
42．With the help of Air Classroom， students_____ keep learning even with schools closed．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should
43．The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　　）
A．when B．whether C．why
44．Since 1990， Project Hope_____millions of students from poor families realize their dreams．（　　）
A．will help B．has helped C．helps
45．If we are interested in something， our brain is_____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time．（　　）
A．active B．more active
C．the most active
第三大题情景交际 （共两节，10小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
　 46 　Cindy， don't run in the living room! A． Wood and glass．
　 47 Alice， is your brother heavy or thin？ B． I agree with you．
　 48 　I think a true friend touches your heart． C． I'm sorry to hear that．
　 49 　Nick， what's your model plane made of？ D． Yes， he is very patient．
　 50 　My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday． E． Sorry， I won't do it again．
F． Oh， he is of medium build．
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A： May I help you？
B：　 51 　I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs．How can I find them？
A：　52 　
B： OK． How many books may I borrow at a time？
A：　 53 　（Ten minutes later）
B： I'd like to borrow these three books．　54 　
A： Two weeks．
B： Two weeks？ I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project．
A： In that case， you must renew them before they're due．　55 　It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book．
A． Yes， please．
B． At most five．
C． You can buy it there．
D． How long may I keep them？
E．If not， you'll have to pay a fine．
F．You can check for them on the computer first．
第四大题 完形填空 （共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Wang Wei's parents were waiting for him when he got home． His dad handed him a letter． It was from the university． His hands were shaking as he took the letter﹣his　 56 　was inside．
Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an　 57 　．He often took his toys apart and put them back together． One day， his mom was　 58 　 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith （信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together　 59 　．
Wang Wei's teachers all noticed his talent． They told his　 60 　Wang Wei should go to university． Wang Wei was very excited about this． No one in Wang Wei's family had ever gone to university before． His mom was not sure if it was a good idea．　 61 　 his dad said，"Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream．" Wang Wei knew his family couldn't 62　 　university．So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships （奖学金）．
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university．He took a deep breath and opened the envelope．"It says， Congratulations． You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!""His mom　 63 　 him with tears in her eyes．"I am so proud of you!" she said．
His dad patted his back．"I've always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream，" he said．
56.A． future B． resolution C． pride
57.A． artist B． actor C． engineer
58.A． happy B． upset C． scared
59.A． angrily B． bravely C． perfectly
60.A． guests B． parents C． cousins
61.A． Because B． As C． But
62.A． afford B． choose C． enter
63.A． hugged B． thanked C． left
B
The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms． She had just　 64 　 into a small house nearby． I think she liked Harley's friendly personality， just as he liked hers． From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong　 65 　．Her smile made me feel better just being around her． Her face was always full of 　 66 　．
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here．Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so 67　 　 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing． Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep　68 　．
All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer，she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how　 69 　 she was． Still， she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down．
During the short time we had been together， I　 70 　 so much from Kai about how to truly live．She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer．
64.A． walked B． moved C． run
65.A． friend B． boss C． fan
66.A． happiness B． worries C． doubts
67.A． serious B． wise C． silly
68.A． waiting B． singing C． writing
69.A． popular B． busy C． ill
70.A． expected B． learned C． accepted
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants

Things prepared：
a potato that has sprouts
a flower pot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation：
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it． In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil． I'll call it Buddy． Buddy is green and yellow． I wonder how fast it will grow．
Day Six
Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller It's exciting to see new life like this． I hope Buddy can grow faster．
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet． I guess I need to be a bit more patient．
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller． The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit．I'm also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil．
Day Fifteen
Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall． They' re so green． I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes．
What I have learned
It's really interesting to grow potatoes． During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water． If the soil is dry， the potato will fail to grow． I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right． If it is too cold， it won't grow．
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life ﹣ it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience．
71. The reading material is an experiment report about　 　．
A． chemistry
B． physics
C． biology
72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？　 　
A． Three．
B． Five．
C． Seven．
73. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？　 　
A． Excited．
B． Nervous．
C． Surprised．
74. What can we know from the writer 's experiment report？　 　
A．"Buddy" grew very fast in the first six days．
B． Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants．
C． The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment．
75. What has the writer learned from the experiment？　 　
A． Old habits die hard．
B． Rome wasn't built in one day．
C． Knowledge comes from questioning．
B
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians． They play many different kinds of music﹣ ﹣from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven． Both children and adults love this group． What makes them so popular？ Is it their music？ Their looks？Yes， it's both of these things，but it's also something else： they're elephants．
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang． The TECC protects elephants． It teaches people to understand and care for these huge，but gentle， animals．And， like many zoos around the world， the TECC encourages elephants to paint．
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see．So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play music．To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra． During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone． The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds．
But can elephants really make music properly？ Yes， says Lair． They 're very creative． Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants make their own songs； they don't just copy their trainers or other people． There are now CDs of the group's music， which make money for the TECC． And the music these artists create is pretty amazing．
76. What can be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Musical Elephants
B． An Introduction to the TECC
C． Richard Lair's Achievements
77. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage？　 　
A． Musicians．
B． Children．
C． Adults．
78. What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？　 　
A． Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself．
B． The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs．
C． The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people．
79. The writer wrote this passage to　 　．
A． ask people to save the elephants
B． invite more people to join the TECC
C． introduce the elephants' special talents to people
80. Where can we most probably read this passage？　 　
A． A medical newspaper．
B． An animal magazine．
C． A story book．
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months．
　 81 　Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level，he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29．
But Mr． Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong． He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather．　 82 　
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters． Mr．Purja had already climbed several of them．　 83 　The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years，ten months and six days． It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang﹣ho in 2013．
Mr．Purja named his challenge"Project Possible"．　 84 　On October 29，just a lttle more than six months after he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain．
Though Mr． Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly，it wasn't easy．For example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma， Mr． Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop．
　 85 　Mr．Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him．He hopes his efforts will inspire others．"People are only limited（限制） by their imagination，" he says．"If you don't dream， then you won't do it"
A． Mr． Purja was born in Nepal， in the Himalayas．
B． He had completed five more climb in Pakistan．
C． He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal．
D． His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months．
E． They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour．
F． In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing．
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，10小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86．China is the　 　（three） nation that sent a person into space．
87．Nowadays， shared　 　（car） are becoming more and more popular．
88．People were　 　（complete） shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident．
89．So far， no　 　 （science） studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．
90．Bejjing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture，　 　 （have） a history of over 200 years．
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个