2020年山东省东营市中考英语试题及答案.doc

试卷类型 A
二〇二〇年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(总分 120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、听力选择 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Don’t mention it. B. Glad to hear that. C. I’ve just got a new iPad.
2. A. Let’s go shopping this weekend.
B. I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.
C. I agree. Old people don’t like shopping online.
3. A. Sorry, I am new here. B. Good luck! C. That’s very kind of you.
4. A. That sounds great. B. Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C. You’ll have a good time, I hope.
5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where is Thailand?
A. In South Asia. B. In East Asia. C. In Southeast Asia.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and doctor. C. Customer and manager.
8. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. People can’t live on the moon.
B The boy will go to the moon.
C. Mom doesn’t like living on the moon.
9. Why did the girl choose Mr. Jackson’s course?
A. His lesson is interesting.
B. There are many students in his class.
C. His course is much easier for her.
10. Why does the woman call the man?
A. Ask for help.
B. Ask for some information.
C. Introduce her daughter to the man.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. Where are they going on vacation?
A. Europe. B. Africa. C. The countryside nearby.
12. Why doesn’t the woman choose the places that the man suggests?
A. Because they don’t have enough money.
B. Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air.
C. Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food.
13. When are they going on vacation?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday. C. The day after tomorrow.
14. How are they going on vacation?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?
A. Check the car. B. Buy the tickets. C. Check the weather.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Washing hands properly is ________ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
3.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.
A. his B. our C. your D. their
4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5.An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to.
A. eye B. map C. book D. dictionary
6.— Mummy, why do you have grey hair?
— Because you always make me ________.
— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
7.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing ________ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully
8.Wingsuit Flying (翼装飞行) is one of the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives.
A. famous B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
9.— Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径). You may fall and hurt ________.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
10.— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hear B. read C. speak D. write
11.________ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us.
A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although
12.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
14.—Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school.
—That’s true. It is the ________ that they had been looking forward to.
A. day B. period C. vacation D. festival
15.5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.
A. copy B. break C. change D. control
16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews(评价).
A. so B. or C. but D. while
17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister Here are the results.
It shows that ________ percent of them don’t want to have one. This is a big problem.

A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 80
18.We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue
19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be ________ in Dongying.
A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
20.— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D which is the best place for a street stall
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It is a hot summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard. Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower (割草机). The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara’s mom looks upset. Clara wonders what is wrong. Her mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks to Clara.
Clara’s mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape. “I think I broke its leg,” Clara’s mom says. “I’m really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara’s mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip’s leg, and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint(夹板)and bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small tank (水箱) for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rocks in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet, who says that his leg is healthy again. Clara is both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is better, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in the yard. Clara will always remember Phillip.
21. Clara’s mom looks upset because ________.
A she can’t play with Clara B. the grass is too long to cut
C. the lawnmower doesn’t work D. she hurts the turtle by mistake
22. What does the underlined word “vet” mean?
A. 兽医 B. 药剂师 C. 饲养员 D. 驯兽师
23. Clara provides ________ for Phillip.
A. some fruit, water and grass B. a tank, some leaves and water
C. a splint, a tank and some rocks D. a bandage, some water and leaves
24. What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?
A. She takes him to get an X-ray. B. She feeds him some leaves.
C. She lets him go. D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard.
25. What do you think of Clara? She is ________.
A. kind B. polite C. careless D. creative
B
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
26. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason?
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
27. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?
A. B. C. D.
28. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).
30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
C
Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person’s thumb (拇指).
That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are told in many countries. He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, “Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.” His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan (天鹅), was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen.
Andersen’s fans celebrated the anniversary (周年纪念日) of his 200th birthday in 2005. People are told his fairy tales in many countries. They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people ofAndersen and Andersen’s fairy tales.
In Denmark, 15-foot-tall puppets(木偶)danced in mid-air every night from May until September. In Singapore, the post office published a series (系列) of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City’s Central Park, storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children.
“Andersen's stories have everything,” Shapiro told the reporter. “They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them. ”
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen’s tradition. Shapiro doesn’t memorize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners. So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike.
31. What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?
A. He was born in Denmark in 1820.
B. He was from a rich family.
C. He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.
D. He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.
32. Which statement about Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?
A. In Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a year.
B. In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.
C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.
D. In the US, Ellen Shapiro told “The Ugly Duckling” to a crowd of children.
33. How many Andersen’s fairy tales are mentioned in this passage?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 15 D. 150
34. What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?
A. She doesn’t like following Andersen’s tradition.
B. She organized Andersen’s 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.
C. She never tells the same story in exactly the same way.
D. She is used to reading Anderson’s stories to her listeners.
35. According to the passage, we can know that________.
A. All of Andersen’s fairy tales reflect his own life.
B. Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.
C. Andersen’s fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries.
D. Andersen’s fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.
D
A tornado(龙卷风)is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage(损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a basement(地下室)or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up(蜷缩)into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool is called a tornado probe(探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors(传感器)to