2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

武威市2022年初中毕业、高中招生考试
英语试卷
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, please. B. Have fun. C. Let’s go.
7. A. Here you are. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Not at all!
8. A. I’m very well. B. He’s fine. C. It’s sunny.
9. A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck!
10. A. It must be Lily’s. B. We’re in China. C. They’re blue.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What animals does Sam like best?
A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions.
12. When will the football game start?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30.
13. Who is Tina?
A. Daisy’s mother. B. Daisy’s sister. C. Daisy’s cousin.
14. How is Betty’s life in Gansu?
A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad.
15. Why was David late for the meeting?
A. Because he’s ill.
B. Because he forgot the time.
C. Because his car didn’t work.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How is John Smith?
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
17. What does John Smith do?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.
18. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
19. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents?
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn’t like his parents.
20. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family?
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All of his children.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。
考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。
2. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
3. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A. We B. You C. I D. They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
4. We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.

A. in the box B. on the bed C. beside the shelf D. under the table
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。
考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。
5. —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
6. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
7. — How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9. — ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A. How long B. Why C. What time D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。
10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。
11. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
12. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
13. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
14. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
— ________ It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. I disagree. D. I hope not.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。——我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It’s bad for the teens’ health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选A。
15. What can we know from this School Notice?

A. School will start on Monday.
B. School will be closed for a week.
C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.
D. Students needn’t go to school on March 16.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？
考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”，结合选项可知，选项D表述正确，故选D。
16. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。
考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you你呢？根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。
17. We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.
A. were having B. are having C. had D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
18. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?
—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________
A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Time is money.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。
19. — Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A. Have a nice day. B. See you. C. The same to you. D. Thank you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也一样；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。
20. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？
考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___21___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___24___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___25___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___26___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___27___. Dad checked it closely. ___28___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___29___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____30____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
21. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
22. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
23. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
24. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
25. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before
26. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
27. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking
28. A. For B. Or C. But D. And
29. A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it
30. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
31. It’s a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.
32. Andrew’s class pet is furry.
33. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.
34. Tobin’s mother gave birth to four pups.
35. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Kimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we have a class pet...take care of our new furry friend”可知，宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend. She explained that her own hamster had...Tobin is one of them”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。
B
Riddle 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels in the bag.
I take them to people.
Who am I?

Riddle 2
I wear a uniform.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.
Who am I?

Riddle 3
I work on a bus.
I drive it around every day.
I take people to different places.
Who am I?

Riddle 4
I work in a shop.
Many children come to the shop.
They buy sweets and chocolate.
Who am I?

阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36. The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________ .
A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles
37. What is the answer of Riddle 2?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman.
38. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?
A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm.
39. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________ .
A. book store B. fruit store C. fish market D. candy store
40. The riddles are about ________ .
A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I wear a uniform”及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每字分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can, I, be, five, miss, good, in, road, wait for, back
“What a great film!” says Dan.
Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema in Oxford.
“I love Eddie Redmayne,” says Sue.
“Yes, he’s a ___41___ actor,” replies Dan.
He looks at his watch.
“It’s ___42___ o’clock already,” he says. “Time to get home.”
“Yes,” says Sue. “It’s beginning to get dark.”
They walk up the street and look for their bikes. There ___43___ a lot of bikes in Oxford. The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.
“There’s my bike,” says Dan. He looks for Sue’s, but he ___44___ see it.
“Where’s ___45___?” asks Sue. “It’s not here.”
Then they see her bike lock on the ground — ___46___ two bits.
“Oh no!” says Sue. “Bike thieves!”
Dan looks up