2021年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
※ 考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷选择题（共35分）
I. 单项选择（共5分, 每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —What ________ can you give me on my future study?
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice C. attention D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？——相信自己。你可以的。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。
2. — Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina!
—_________. It’s necessary for us to do so in public.
A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！——好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样做。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all别客气；根据“It’s necessary for us to do so in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。
3. —Could you tell me _________?
—In two weeks.
A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise
C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. — Must we clean the classroom now?
—________. You can clean it after school.
A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。
考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的， 你必须；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，不必；No, you mustn’t不，你不能；根据“You can clean it after school.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I...的否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？
考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D是停车标志，故选D。
II. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题I分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的 相应位置。
It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. ___6___ that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. ___7___, things began to change one day.
A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the ___8___ school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher ___9___ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. “The ___10___ step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”, I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.
I finished ___11___ the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, ___12___ speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and ___13___. I ask and answer questions in class more often and I ___14___ many different after-school activities.
I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have ___15___ and work hard.
6. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until
7. A. But B. However C. So D. Or
8. A. all B. each C. every D. whole
9. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed
10. A. first B. second C. third D. last
11. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having
12. A. my B. his C. her D. our
13. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful
14. A. take action B. take part in C. take pride in D. take after
15. A. celebration B. creativity C. ceremony D. courage
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。
【6题详解】
句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；About关于；Until直到。根据“It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech”可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。
But但是；However然而；So因此；Or否则。“I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time”与“ things began to change one day”是转折关系，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。
all都；each每个；every每个；whole整个的。根据“make a speech in front of the…school”可知，在整个学校面前演讲，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。
warned警告；advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许。根据“me to think about it carefully”可知，这是老师给作者的建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：成功第一步是愿意尝试。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“The… step to success is the willingness （意愿） to try, and the key to it is to work hard”可知，成功的第一步是尝试，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我一天就把讲稿写好了。
making制造；reporting报告；writing写；having有。根据“the speech on paper”可知，把演讲写在纸上，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。
my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I finished…the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks”可知，经过努力“我的”演讲成功了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：自从那以后，我变得更活跃更外向。
helpful乐于助人的；responsible负责任的；outgoing外向的；thankful感谢的。根据“I ask and answer questions in class more often and I … many different after-school activities”可知，作者变得更外向了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。
take action采取行动；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take after与……相像。根据“after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。
celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代 表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Champion （冠军）of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica （南极）. We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws （爪子）. We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2. 5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮）coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin （皮肤）. This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1. 5 to 1. 8 m long Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!

16. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?
A. Lemming. B. Harp seal. C. Arctic fox. D. Arctic tem.
17. What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow.
18. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
19. According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT _________.
A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
20. The passage probably comes from the _________ column （栏目）of a magazine.
A. art B. animal C. health D. sports
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种动物的形状，吃的食物以及它们的技能。
【16题详解】
细节理解题，根据“We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙）of any animal in the world”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer”可知，北极狐夏天羽毛是棕色的，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Arctic tern”“ Food: Fish and shells”；“Polar bear”“Food: Seals and fish”；“Arctic fox”“ Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Harp seal”“Food: Fish ”可知，四种食物吃鱼，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C”可知，它们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，D表述错误，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题，通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍动物的文章，故选B。
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mom will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework.
I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight or hearing loss （丧失）. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original （原创白勺）song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other, Then, we corrected our mistakes and practiced. Finally, when we sang in the arena （舞台）, the audience （观众）were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people.
21. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now?
A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty.
22. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital?
A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache.
C. Because she had weak sight. D. Because she had a hearing loss.
23. What can we know from this passage?
A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others.
B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends.
C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good.
D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common.
24. “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ __________”.
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. It's never too old to learn
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about family
C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan”“ I still remember when I was eight. I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital”可知，当时王洪月8岁时，14岁的哥哥送他去医院，现在王洪月14岁了，那么她哥哥应是20岁，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，是胃痛得很厉害，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded （志趣相投的）people”可知，张丹园喜欢和有相同志趣的人在一起，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“I feel happy while trying to help others…”可知，在他帮助他人时，同时也收获了快乐，也就是说帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三个人分别介绍了自己感到快乐的事情，故选A。
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses （天 才）！
Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, each new generation （一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university professor （教授）in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average （平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents.
But being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom （智慧）comes with age and experience. A high score on a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
26. How do parents often feel about their children’s ability to use technology?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Embarrassed.
27. What has been proved on IQ tests around the world these days?
A. Children easily use apps on smart phones.
B. Most children play video games better than their parents.
C. Children are born with a high IQ.
D. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
28. What caused the “Flynn Effect” according to the passage?
A. Better education. B. New technologies.
C. A better environment. D. New experiences.
29. The underlined word “puzzle” in the passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 拼图 B. 困境 C. 迷惑 D. 阻碍
30. The following facts are the “Flynn Effect” EXCEPT __________
A. A child may easily find apps on a smart phone
B. A child may be good at completing the missing parts of a puzzle
C. A high score on a video game won’t help solve the problems in life
D. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过智力检测向我们展示了什么是“弗林效应”，以及人类越来越聪明的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology”可知，父母经常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most children are born smarter than their parents. This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently”可知，证明了大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology”可知，是新科技导致了“弗林效应”，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle than our parents”可知，我们可能比我们的父母更擅长完成拼图中缺失的部分，所以puzzle表示“拼图”，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect（效应）””可知，弗林效应说的是人类变得越来越聪明，ABD三个都是人类聪明的具体例子，而C不是，故选C。
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白 处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
You know you have to read “between the lines,” to get the information. ______31______ You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture （家具）. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ______32______
There are three kinds of book owners. ______33______ The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? ______34______ And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
_____35_____ The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state （状态）of relation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can’t let your eyes move across the lines. Yo