2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（解析）.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（　　）
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
【分析】——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。
——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。
【解答】meal 餐；sleep 睡觉；luck 幸运；rest 休息。根据语境"——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的____。我真的需要好好放松一下。"可知，很累，需要休息一下，放松放松。
故选：D。
2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（　　）
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该努力像袁隆平那样为祖国献身。
﹣﹣我也这么认为。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。
【解答】A项eighties，八十几岁；B项eightieth，第八十；C项eighty，八十；D项eighty﹣year﹣old，八十岁的；由题干中"at the age of ______"可知，是固定搭配几岁时，只能选C，意为在八十岁时，其它选项均不符合题意。
故选：C。
3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（　　）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想加入什么俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？
﹣﹣﹣两者都不。我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了。
【解答】根据上文选择疑问句中是两个俱乐部：国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部，再结合答语"我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了"，可知"国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部"两个俱乐部都不加入，neither译为"两者都不"。
故选：B。
4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
【分析】﹣﹣根据学校的规定，学生们绝对不能穿耳洞。
﹣﹣我认为那是对的。学生们应该更加注意他们的学习。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；can能；needn't不必；should应该。根据According to the school rules"根据学校的规定"可知，学生们"绝对不能"穿耳洞。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（　　）
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【分析】—暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？
—我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
【解答】cut up切碎；look up查询；turn up出现；take up占据；开始从事。根据答语的"一个爱好，比如弹吉他"可知选择"take up"表示"开始从事，培养"。
故选：D。
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（　　）
A．go；will rain B．go；rains
C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。
﹣﹣﹣我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。
【解答】第一空，if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故填will go；第二空，if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是it，谓语动词用rains。
故选：C。
7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（　　）
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
【分析】﹣﹣你想买这把椅子吗？
﹣﹣不，我想买一个大一点的，因为它可能舒服得多。
【解答】be系动词，系表结构，填形容词比较级。C、D不正确。根据I want to buy a bigger one"我想买一个大一点的"可知，应该是"更舒服"。A不符合。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！
﹣﹣﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！advice是不可数名词。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣For three days.（　　）
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？
﹣﹣﹣三天。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"For three days"可知宾语从句的引导词为how long，排除ACD项。
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（　　）
A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
【分析】—划船比赛对我来说太难了。我不认为我能成为赢家。
—加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
【解答】Pardon me原谅我；Forget it不必在意；休想；I'm sorry我很抱歉；Come on加油。根据"在你尝试之前永远不要说不"可知选择"加油"。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
11．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.Are you all right？
C.Did you see a dentist？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will you go with your friends？
G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）　 　
Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.
Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom：OK，I won't.
Jack： （2）　G　
Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？
Jack：Yes. （3）　E　
Tom：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： （4）　D　
Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？
Jack： （5）　A　 Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
【分析】杰克：汤姆，小心点！你差点就倒了。你没事吧？
汤姆：是的，我很好。别担心。
杰克：你走路时最好不要看手机。
汤姆：好吧，我不会的。
杰克：昨天你在微信上好像不开心。
汤姆：你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗？
杰克：是的。发生什么事了？
汤姆：只是一个小小的交通事故。
杰克：听到这个消息我很难过。
汤姆：没什么大问题的，因为我们都系了安全带。
杰克：我们应该知道如何保护自己。
汤姆：顺便问一下，你接种了新冠疫苗了吗？
杰克：是的，接种了。我们城市有许多人接种了疫苗。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据下文"是的，我很好"，结合选项可知要用B项"你没事吧"提问。故选B。
（2）G．根据下文"你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗"，结合选项可知用G项表示"昨天你在微信上好像不开心"作答。故选G。
（3）E．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，可知此处用E项"发生什么事了"提问。故选E。
（4）D．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，结合选项可知此处用"听到这个消息我很难过"进行作答。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"你接种了新冠疫苗了吗"，结合选项可推出用A项"是的，接种了"作答。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1）　C　off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2）　A　an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3）　 　half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4）　D　to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5）　 　.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6）　C　surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7）　D　it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8）　A　，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）　 　I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10）　D　on to others.

（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.get动词原形；B.gets第三人称单数；C.got过去时；D.am getting现在进行时；根据下文"I pulled my two suitcases..."可知，此处用过去时。故选C。
（2）A.考查介词。A.for（表一段时间）计；B.at在；C.with和；D.of的；根据"an hour at the pickup area"可知，此处选for。故选A。
（3）B.考查副词。A.strongly强烈地；B.heavily大量地；C.healthily健康地；D.brightly明亮地；根据"it started raining"可知，下雨了，结合选项可知用副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.glad高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad难过的；根据语境可知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.shirt衬衣；B.umbrella雨伞；C.ticket票；D.watch手表；根据下文可知，一个开车的男子递给作者一把伞。故选B。
（6）C.考查代词。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.her她的；根据语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，因此选my，to one's surprise为固定搭配，意外"使人惊讶的是"。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.borrow借入；B.buy买；C.pay支付；D.return归还；根据"Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives"可知，男子说不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。
（8）A.考查动词短语。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来；D.stayed up熬夜；根据下文可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up为固定搭配，意外"出现"。故选A。
（9）B.考查连词。A.After在...之后；B.Before在...之前；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非；根据"I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella"可知，作者在离开前，让她用完之后把伞传给需要的人。故选B。
（10）D.考查名词。A.politeness礼貌；B.sadness难过；C.illness疾病；D.kindness好意；根据上下文可知，作者感觉能为传递好意感到开心。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
（1）The lessons will start 　C　.
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
（2）What do we know about the cost？ 　 　
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know 　A　.
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
（4）　C　 can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
（5）The text is written for 　A　.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
【分析】短文讲了阳光学校网球课，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.所有的网球课将从10月10日开始。A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，10月9日（星期二），即课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将举行一次会议，"可知星期三开始上课。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.所有的费用必须在第一课时付清。"可知必须在第一节课支付。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.10月9日（星期二），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间。"可知我们可以知道上课时间。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.所有新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。"可知新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据"Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间。我们不可能在你要求的时间上课。"可知文章是写给学生家长的。故选A。
14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.

（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） 　 　.
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
（2）Xibaipo is located in 　A　.
A.Hebei Province
B.Hubei Province
C.Henan Province
D.Shaanxi Province
（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the 　D　 of these areas.
A.development of science
B.development of art
C.environmental protection
D.economic development
（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on 　D　 will be provided.
A.ancient history
B.modern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party history education
（5）The best title of the passage can be " 　C　."
A.Tourist Shops
B.Farmhouses
C.Red Tourism
D.Beautiful Gardens
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了红色旅游景点相关的信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.近年来，红色旅游发展迅速，预计在全国庆祝建党100周年之际会越来越受欢迎。可知，今年是2021年，中国共产党建党100周年，说明它是1921年成立的，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段，In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于）.西北坡位于河北省平山，故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.这也促进了革命老区经济的发展。可知，红色旅游可以促进当地的经济发展，故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.在中国共产党成立100周年之际，文化旅游局将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游为人民群众提供更好的产品和服务。可知，随着建党100周年的到来，更好的产品和服务将在党史教育的基础上提供给游客，故选D.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly .近年来，红色旅游发展很快。可知，本文主要讲述了红色旅游的发展，故选C.
15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.

（1）Paragraph 2 is written to 　 　.
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to 　D　 between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.carry small goods
D.ship large﹣sized goods
（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means 　A　.
A.归功于
B.运送
C.欠债
D.阻碍
（4）From the passage，we can learn that 　D　.
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan