2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第I卷选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2. Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.
A. we B. you C. their D. they
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“Judy and Lily”，用人称代词they，故选D。
3. The little boy hid himself ________ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A. behind B. above C. across D. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
4. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift?
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？
考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Could you please ...?句型表示请求。故选D。
5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
6. Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
7. You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。
8. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
9. If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。
10. We haven’t decided ________.
A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party
C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
【11题详解】
句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。
everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。
Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。
as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes … I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。
smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）
（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
Passage 1

5F
Fifth Floor
•Food Hall
•Music and Books
4F
Fourth Floor
•Toys•Household appliances （家用电器）
•Furniture （家具）•Technology
3F
Third Floor
•Women’s Shoes •Women’s Accessories （饰 品）
•Women’s Sportswear •Make-ups
•Women’s Clothing •Underwear
2F
Second Floor
•Men’s Accessories • Men’s Clothing
•Teens’ Clothing • Men’s Shoes
•Kids’ Clothing
1F
First Floor
•Parking lot
It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delia’s with her seven-year-old son Tim.
21. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delia’s to ________.
A. draw some money B. buy some snacks
C. have a rest D. park her car
22. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ________ to get a new blender.
A. the second floor B. the third floor
C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor
23. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ________.
A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband
24. The form above is ________.
A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parking lot），可以停车，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Household appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Women’s Shoes • Women’s Accessories • Women’s Sportswear • Make-ups• Women’s Clothing • Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。
Passage 2
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”
25. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.
A. she was tired of driving
B. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）
C. it was getting dark
D. it was not safe to drive in such weather
26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A. beach B. road C. bank D. village
27. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A. B. C. D.
28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountain
B. even common people have great wisdom （智慧）
C. sticking to a dream will bring a big change
D. we should enjoy every moment in life
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与road同义，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选C。
Passage 3

China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.”
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.
Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other.
29. Edgar Snow was ________.
A. an American reporter B. a German writer
C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor
30. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________.
A. came out in 1928
B. took him more than 10 years to finish
C. was the first to introduce China to the west
D. included information about the Long March
31. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________.
A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution
B. he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book
C. he was invited by Edgar Snow
D. he planned to write a book on World War II
32. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit
B. Edgar Snow’s life experience
C. Those who offered help to China
D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。
（B）根据短文内容, 将下面的选项填入空白处, 使短文意思完整、连贯, 并将其代表字 母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4
For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods.
____33____ Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. ____34____
Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. ____35____ In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modem and of high quality.
____36____ Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come.
A. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.
B. But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.
C. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.
D. Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.
【答案】33. B