广西柳州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

广西柳州市2019年中考英语试卷
（考试时间共120分钟，总分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡
的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，
字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
第一节 听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。
第二节 情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
5. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Good afternoon
6. A. Yes, just do it. B. Never mind. C. Certainly not.
7. A. It's old. B. It's big. C. It's hot
8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do.
9. A. Bad luck. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
10. A. You're welcome. B. All right. C. Of course
第三节 对话理解。
（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. How is Mr. Black going to London?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By plane,
12. How many people are there in Tony's family?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
13. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
14. Who is Lucy's English teacher?
A. Miss Marks. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Brown.
15. What's Jessie's favourite colour?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Orange.
（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。
16. What's the name of the lost girl?
A. Sara. B. Diana. C. Joy.
17. How old is the lost girl?
A. 7 years old. B. 6 years old. C. 5 years old,
18. What is the lost girl wearing?
A. A blue dress. B. A pink coat. C. A red sweater.
听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。
19. What is the relationship between Anna and Mary?
A. Cousins B. Classmates. C. Friends.
20. Where is Anna going to learn Chinese next year?
A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris.
21. What job does Mary want to find?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。
22. When did Li Ming and Han Mei leave school?
A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago.
23. What does Li Ming prefer eating now?
A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables.
24. What did Han Mei look like in the past?
A. She had short hair. B. She had long hair. C. She was short and fat.
25. What are Li Ming and Han Mei going to do this evening?
A. Play games. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to a concert.
第四节 语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。
26. Tom wanted to buy a _____________.
A. toy B. map C. pen
27. In the street, Tom saw some boys __________________.
A. talking with an old man B. riding bikes C. throwing snowballs
28. Tom went back to the house to _____________ at last.
A. play snowballs again B. pay for the broken window C. get his money back
29. Tom didn't know the old man had come to his home until __________________.
A. dinner time B. bed time C. school time
30. The story mainly tells us _______________________.
A. everyone should be given a chance to correct his mistake
B. it's never too late to accept an apology
C. being honest can bring us more than we expect
听力解析略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
31. I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone
【分析】我每天步行上学．
【解答】根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形
故选：A．
32. This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【分析】这本书深受孩子们的喜爱．
【解答】主语this book和动词love是被动关系，再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is．
故选：C．
33. -Who is the girl under the tree?
-She is _________________ classmate, Annie.
A. I B. me C. my
【分析】-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie．
【解答】根据句意：-在树下的那个女孩是谁？-她是我的同班同学，Annie．可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词classmate．
故选：C．
34. -When is your birthday, Li Fang?
-It's _____________ July 26.
A. on B. to C. in
【分析】李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日．
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．由题干"李芳，你的生日是什么时候？-是在7月26日．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是on．
故选：A．
35. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
【分析】他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了．
【解答】根据句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了．可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus  在此作目的状语．
故选：B．
36. -May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
-No, you can't go out ____________ your homework is being done.
A. before B. as C. until
【分析】-妈妈，我可以出去和迪克玩吗？
-不行，你的家庭作业写完了才能出去．
【解答】A表示在……之前，B表示当……时候，因为，C表示直到．根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子其家庭作业写完了才能和迪克出去玩，其中not…until表示直到……才．
故选：C．

37. -Dad, I don't know this new word
-Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
【分析】-爸爸，我不认识这个单词．-好，你可以在字典里查阅．
【解答】look up表示查阅，look around表示向……四周看．根据题干中I don't know this new word．可知孩子不认识这个新单词，爸爸则建议其在字典里查阅，则此处应用look up．其次动词短语和代词搭配时，代词应置于中间．
故选：B．
38. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【分析】彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的．
【解答】根据句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的．可知 in his class是最高级的比较范围，用最高级．
故选：C．

39. I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________.
A. bread B. pears C. eggs
【分析】我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包．
【解答】much修饰不可数名词，bread面包，不可数， pears，eggs都是复数名词，所以错误，句意：我一点也不饿，因为我刚吃了很多面包．
故选：A．
40. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【分析】莉莉喜欢周末看电影．
【解答】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影．enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．
故选：C．
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 41 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 42 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 43 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 44 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 45 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 46 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 47__ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with __48 Australian family. 49 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 50 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
41. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets
42. A. watch B. smell C. feel
43. A. singers B. writers C. players
44. A. get B. lose C. give
45. A. but B. or C. so
46. A. happy B. clean C. wide
47. A. bring B. help C. leave
48. A. the B. a C. an
49. A. Why B. When C. Where
50. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【分析】文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假．
【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析．A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故答案是B．
2．A 考查动词辨析．A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to （2）his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故答案是A．
3．C 考查名词辨析．A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故答案是C．
4．A 考查得词辨析．A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故答案是A．
5．C 考查连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park，（5）they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它．因果关系，故答案是C．
6．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故答案是B．
7．B 考查动词辨析．A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and （7）farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作．故答案是B．
8．C 考查冠词辨析．A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with （8）Australian family．张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起．泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故答案是C．
9．A 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想…，上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．
10．A 考查副词辨析．A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故答案是A．

四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-65小题每小题1分，66-70小题每小题2分，共25分）
A
When Jim was young, he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old, he joined the army, and after a year, he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and asked for mending. Jim was always glad to help.
Jim's captain(土校) heard about this, and one day he brought Jim a watch and said, "My watch doesn't work, can you mend it for me?" "Yes, sir. I can. " Jim answered. A few days later, he brought the watch back to the captain. "How much shall I pay?" the captain asked. "Nothing, sir." Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said, "In the box are three wheels from your watch, I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back. "
根据文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂 A,错误的涂 B。
51. When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.
52. Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.
53. Jim taught himself to mend computers.
54. One day Jim's captain brought him a watch.
55. Jim succeeded in mending the captain's watch.
【分析】短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表．详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．A．根据When Jim was young，he liked watches very much．当吉姆年轻的时候．他非常喜欢手表．可知当吉姆年轻的时候．他非常喜欢手表．故答案为A．
2．A． 根据When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，18岁的时候，他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了．故答案为A．
3．B． 根据and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches．一年后，他开始自学修表．可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的．故答案为B．
4．A． 根据 Jim's captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch 吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表．故答案为A．
5．B．根据"In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldn't find any places for them when I put everything back．"盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方．可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的．故答案为B．

B
Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village. The boy was good-looking but his sister was not. One day they found a mirror(镜子)and they saw what they looked like for the first time. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look nicer than you!" The girl didn't like what her brother said and gave him a hard push. "Go away!" she said angrily.
Their father saw what was happening, He went up to them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good. " Then the father said to the girl, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please(使愉快)them, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good- looking as your brother. "
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑：
56. Once a boy and his little sister lived in a small ___________________.
A. city B. town C. village
57. The boy and his sister saw what they looked like in the mirror for the _________ time
A. first B. second C. third
58. The girl didn't like what her _____________ said.
A. aunt B. brother C. mother
59. Father told the boy to be good as well as look ________________.
A. good B. young C. ugly
60. The underlined word "matter " in Paragraph 2 means ________________in Chinese
A. 麻烦 B. 问题 C. 要紧
【分析】短文讲了从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里．这个男孩长得很好看，但他的妹妹不是．详细的讲述了父亲是如何教诲他们的．
【解答】1． C 细节理解题．根据Once there was a boy and his little sister living in a small village．从前有一个男孩和他的妹妹住在一个小村庄里．可知住在一个小村庄里．故选C．
2． A 细节理解题．根据One day they found a mirror（镜子）and they saw what they looked like for the first time．有一天他们发现了一面镜子，第一次看到了他们的样子．可知第一次看到了他们的样子．故选A．
3． B 细节理解题．根据The girl didn't like what her brother said ，那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，可知那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，故选B．
4． A 细节理解题．根据"You must always be good as well as look good．" 你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好．"可知你一定要一直很好，也一定要看起来很好．"故选A．
5． C 词义猜测题．根据后句that you are not as good-looking as your brother．"可知结合选项，应说你没有你的兄弟长得那么好并不重要．所以matter意为要紧．故选C．

C
Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.
3:30 pm
To Kevin,
Mr. King rang, telling there is no football
practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.
Jenny
4:00 pm
To Jenny,
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy
and play with him after school.
Kevin
6:45 pm
To all,
Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom.
Kevin
9:00 pm
To Kevin,
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!
Mum
根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
61._____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
62. Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. bedroom B. garden C. living room
63. Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag
64. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.
65. What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.
B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【分析】本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女．一个是凯文 ，另一个是珍妮．由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言．本材料就他们之间的留言．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school．珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪．故选：C
（2）A．细节理解题．根据6：45 pm．To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my homework in my bedroom．Kevin．可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业．故选：A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dear!Mum．可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋．太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面．可知可以在后门外找到球鞋．故选：B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据To Kevin，Mr．King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow．致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛．可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛．故选：C．
（5）B．细节推断题．根据To Kevin，Mr．King rang，telling there is no football practice today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow．致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛．可知王先生可能是一位足球教练．故选：B．

D
Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.
__ 66 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
____67 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. _ 68 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II m