2020年天津市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题。
一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?
A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. How long has the man lived here?
A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the school playground?
A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. PE.
9. How many sisters does the boy have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whose dictionary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Bob’s.
12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.
13. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
15. What is the film about?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they going to meet?
A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think of the food?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one
3.This street is much ________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
6.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
8.I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
9.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
10.You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
13.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
15.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ___16___ child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ___17___ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ___18___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ___19___ to them. They both love to ___20___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very ___21___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ___22___ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ___23___ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, ___24___ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____25____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
16. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
17. A. their B. our C. your D. her
18. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
19. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
20. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
21. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
22. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
23. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
24. A. whether B. if C. or D. but
25. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
26. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ________.
A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. powerful
27. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.
28. What will Judy do next week?
A. She will go to hospital.
B. She will go shopping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests on science and geography.
29. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost ________ in Hong Kong.
A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30
30. When does Judy write the letter?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
31. What can children do in the cooking course?
A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
32. How many parts are there in the writing course?
A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.
34. What does the painting course teach?
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. join the summer courses at the learning centre
D. read more books during the holiday
C
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
36. ________ is part of the air we breathe.
A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen
37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant.
C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river.
38. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect.
39. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants
C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home
40. You would find the passage in ________.
A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals
C. a popular play D. a book about nature
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can join many clubs.
A: Which club do you join?
B: The English Club.
A: ___41___
B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.
A: ___42___
B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.
A: Excellent! ___43___
B: There are twenty students.
A: ___44___
B: We go there once a week.
A: ___45___
B: Of course. Welcome!
A Can I join you?
B What do you do in it?
C Who else is going to be there?
D. How often do you go to the club?
E. We usually talk about the environment.
F. How many students are there in the club?
G. These are good ways to learn English.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？
If you like the coat, why don’t you ________ it ________?
47.老师看着我微笑，没有说话
The teacher ________ ________ me and smiled without a word.
48.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
________ ________ in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
49.晚饭后我经常复习功课。
I often ________ ________ lessons after supper.
50.我爸爸此刻还在工作。
My father is still ________ ________ at the moment.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
51. Our world is full of ________ to like.
52. You may ________ if you think twice.
53. Our personality helps form ________.
54. As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
55. It’s OK if you and your friends ________.
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n___56___ to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e___57___ staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a___58___ thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b___59___ that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q___60___ place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s___61___ about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l___62___ cleaning, cooking, and yardwo