2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）
1．（1分）How's the weather today？

2．（1分）How will Tom go to the shopping center？

3．（1分）Where is the man's computer？

4．（1分）What is the boy going to eat？

5．（1分）What does Murray prefer to do on the weekend？

第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）
6．（1分）Where would the man like to go on vacation？
A.A warm place.
B.A relaxing place.
C.An interesting place.
7．（1分）Which kind of music does the woman like？
A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
8．（1分）Why was Lucy's school trip terrible？
A.Because her feet.
B.Because of her classmates.
C.Because of the weather.
9．（1分）What's Helen's suggestion to the man？
A.Watching English movies
B.Being in an English club.
C.Listening to English songs.
10．（1分）When will they met tomorrow？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m
C.At 9：30 a.m
第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。 （读两遍）
11．（2分）（1）What are the photo about？
A.About a sports meeting.
B.About a sports club.
C.About a prize.
（2）Which race in Amy going lo take part in next year？
A.Running.
B.Long jump.
C.High jump.
12．（3分）（1）What's the woman's job？
A.A policeman
B.A woman reporter
C.A woman doctor.
（2）What was the man doing when the traffic accident happened？
A.He was going to school.
B.He was driving the bus.
C.He was walking on the road.
（3）Who called the police？
A.A young man.
B.A young girl.
C.A taxi driver.
第四节听短文，根据矩文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（读两遍）
13．（5分）根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词.
World Smile Day
Time
It's on the first （1）　 　of October every year.
Things
There are （2）　 　of thing you can do.
You can give someone a（3）　 　on the bus.
You can surprise someone in your（4）　 　with a gift.
Hope
Let's （5）　 　in this activity together and bring smiles into our world.
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
14．（1分）I have a pen friend.She is____ Australian girl.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like number "9" best，because I think it stands for "long lasting".
﹣﹣﹣Me too.So I chose_______ floor to live on.（　　）
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen
16．（1分）Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into in!（　　）
A．as much as B．as possible as
C．as far as D．as long as
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum，but I am not sure______ get there.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me tell you.（　　）
A．how could I B．how I can
C．how can I D．how I did
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a clean and tidy room!
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's _____ room.（　　）
A．Tina and Nina's B．Tina's and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina's and Nina's
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have read books _______ were written by Charles Dickens.
﹣﹣﹣So do I，David Copperfield is my favorite.（　　）
A．how B．who C．what D．that
20．（1分）Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _______ .（　　）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
21．（1分）Children_______ be told not to swim in the river.（　　）
A．can B．must C．may D．might
22．（1分）There is no need to______ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.（　　）
A．look up B．look at
C．look after D．look through
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
﹣﹣﹣________ Safety comes first.（　　）
A．That's all right. B．I am sorry.
C．I agree. D．Sounds bad.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
24．（10分）Becky was in the bathroom.She was brushing her（1）　 　 and the tap（水龙头） was on. "Turn that tap off，" a voice came out.Becky was scared.She looked around（2）　 　 water!"
"Who...who are you？" Becky's voice was （3）　 　.
"I'm a drop of water.Do you know（4）　 　 I'm from？"
"From the tap，I think，" said Becky.
"Yes.But a few days ago，I was in a cloud.Then I dropped into a river.The river（5）　 　me to a lake.Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up."
"Get cleaned up？" Becky asked.
"Yes.I was （6）　 　 during my journey，so they must clean me up.Then I travelled （7）　 　the pipes（水管） under the ground.I waited there（8）　 　you called me，and here I am.After you've finished with me，I'll g to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）（9）　 　the sea again."
"Again？"
"Yes，So remember not （10）　 　 me or waste me!"

（1）A.teeth
B.tooth
C.feet
D.foot
（2）A.waste
B.wasting
C.wastes
D.wasted
（3）A.sweet
B.normal
C.tired
D.weak
（4）A.which
B.what
C.where
D.why
（5）A.carried
B.cheated
C.covered
D.copied
（6）A.dry
B.wet
C.dirty
D.clean
（7）A.in
B.on
C.under
D.near
（8）A.after
B.until
C.though
D.or
（9）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.back
（10）A.pollutes
B.polluting
C.to pollute
D.polluted

四、阅读理解（15小题：41-50题，每小题10分；51 -55题，每小题10分，；共25分）
25．（10分）Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang，Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan，Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1，000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi，Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn't know how to grow them.
◆Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（县） and 128 ，000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
（1）Who helped girls go to college？ 　 　
A.Zhang Guimei.
B.Mao Xianglin.
C.Chen Zaiming.
D.All above.
（2）How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan，Chongqing in the past？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
D.By train.
（3）Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？ 　 　
A.Lijiang.
B.Wushan.
C.Jingdong Yi.
D.Not mentioned.
（4）How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？ 　 　
A.832.
B.1，800.
C.12，8000.
D.98，990，000.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang，Yunnan.
B.I takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D.China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
26．（10分）①On a Sunday tight，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station，playing his violin.The music was so great that may people stopped to put some money into his hat.
②After an hour，a man rushed through the crowd to the artist and said， "Yes，"Are you Jack？" The man nodded. "Did you lose anything？" "Yes.It's a lottery ticket（彩票），"said the man.The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jack's name on it and returned it to the man.
③The next day，the young artist came to the same place and played the violin again.He laid a small board beside his hat.Soon people were attracted（吸引）by the words on it.It said，a gentleman with the name of 'Jack' put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to get it soon."
④Later his classmate asked the artist，"You are a student and you need money to pay the tuition for further study in the college.Why don't you keep the lottery ticket to yourself ？" The artist said，"Although I don't have much money，I live happily .But if I lose honesty

（1）The right order of this passage should be 　 　.
A.①②③④
B.①③②④
C.①②④③
D.①④③②
（2）What did they young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night？ 　 　
A.He played the violin.
B.He met his classmate.
C.He bought a train ticket.
D.He waited for the train.
（3）The artist came to the same place the next day to look for 　 　.
A.his hat
B.a lottery ticket
C.his classmate
D.the owner of a lottery ticket
（4）The underlined word "tuition" in④paragraph means 　 　in Chinese.
A.房费
B.药费
C学费
D.车费
（5）From this article，we can learn that 　 　.
A.keep the lottery ticket if you find one
B.playing the violin is the only way to make money
C.do not share important things with our classmates
D.we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever
27．（5分）Blood type is helpful to decide one's character.People might be surprised if you don't know your blood type .（1）　 　 Now let's see what the four blood types say.
Type O You are popular，friendly and creative.You might be a good leader.Good jobs for you：sportsman，player...
（2）　 　 People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside.You are a good listener and have many friends.Good jobs for you：writer，computer programmer...
Type B You can finish big tasks independently ，（3）　 　 You are good at reading people and helping others.Good jobs for you：teacher，social worker...
Type AB （4）　 　You may be outgoing and friendly .You are more careful than other.Usually you like to help others.Good jobs for you：cook，reporter...
（5）　 　 But we don't have to take it too seriously—just for fun!

A.Type A
B.There are four blood type：O，A，B and AB.
C .Blood type is a fun way for us to know things about ourselves.
D.You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals.
E.This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people.
五、口语表达（10小题，每小题5分，共10分； B部分中两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的画面填写到答题卡上。）A.七选五，补对话。
28．（5分）
A.What happened？
B.I've learned more.
C.People in Xining felt it strongly
D.it's necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.
E.What do you think of it？
F.Should we run out of the buildings right away？
G.And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.
Hello !I've beard an earthquake happened in Maduo county of Guohao this morning.
Yes.（1）　 　 Luckily，we are safe.No people died but some house felt down there.
I'm happy to know you are safe.Well，（2）　 　 Do you know what we should do？
Sure!We should move to a safe place in a room at once ，such as a washroom.（3）　 　
Hmm.（4）　 　
No，we shouldn't.We should leave the buildings when it is safe.
Oh!（5）　 　 Thank you.
You're welcome!I hope everyone is safe and healthy.
B.填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上.）
29．（5分）Hi，Tom.You look tired.What's the matter？
I（1）　 　up late last night.I think we have too much homework.
Too much？I always finish it at about 9.00.
Wow!How do you make it？
Well!Make sure that you listen to the teacher carefully in class.Don't be afraid to （2）　 　 the teacher for help after class.
It's （3）r 　 　 useful，I think.Anything else？
Use your free time at school .The more homework you finish at school，the（4）　 　 homework you will have at home.
Oh，I see I think I also need to make a plan.
Great!It's a good idea，especially when you have many things to do .
Thanks for your （5）a 　 　 .I'll have a try.
六、综合填空（7小题，每小题7分，共7分，每空一词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空）
30．（7分）用括号内词的正确形式填空。
box ，warmth，order
In fact，there was takeaway food in Song Dynasty.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night.He asked his servants to go around the city to choose the dishes and bring （1）　 　back.
Command people also （2）　 　 takeaway food at that time.They wrote down the information about the order in the restaurant.Then waiters would take food to their houses.In the famous （3）　 　 （paint）Along the River During the Qingming Festival（ 《清明上河图）），a takeaway waiter can be（4）　 　（see） with food in hand .
People during that time even had some special （5）　 　 to put dishes in.They were long （6）　 　 （ wood） ones with beautiful pictures.People also put small bags of hot water in them to keep dinners（7）　 　.What else do you know about ancient takeaway food？
七、任务阅读（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
31．（10分）The great scientist Yuan Longping passed away on May 22nd，2021. ①All Chinese people were very _______ when hearing the quite bad news.
②hunger，Mr.Yuan，millions of ，out of，people.So people want to do something to remember the great man.Many people think that saving food in the best way to pay back his super achievement.Actually，the whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years.The following is an example.
③A university student ______ Liu Jichen，has developed an app—Clear Your Plate.After a meal，people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates.After the pictures are deal by the app，" It's important to encourage young people to develop the habit of saving food."
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one.⑤Anyway，we must keep the god habit of thrift forever，just like what scientist Yuan said and did.⑥If everyone tries to save food， 　 　.

（1）请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
①　 　；
③　 　.
（2）请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。 　 　
（3）请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。 　 　
（4）请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。 　 　
（5）请根据文意补全⑥句，使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。 　 　

七、完成句子（4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空一词）
32．（2分）机会属于那些有充分准备的人。
Chance 　 　　 　those people who are well prepared.
33．（2分）众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
As we all know， 　 　　 　is one of the Chinese traditional culture.
34．（2分）负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
Responsible teachers are always 　 　　 　their students.
35．（2分）没有中国共产党，我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。
We can't live such a 　 　　 　without the Communist Party of China.
九、书面表达（2部分，入部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A.连词成文（共5分）
36．（5分）用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词序不定。
happy，future，well，so
______________________
B.文段表达（共15分）
37．（15分）假如你是王宁，你想成为2022年北京冬奥会（ Winter Olympics）的志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出
内容包括：
1.个人信息；
2.自身优势（爱好特长、经历等）；
3.你将为此要做的准备；
4. ……

Dear Sir，
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
__________________________

2021年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）
1．（1分）How's the weather today？

【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）How will Tom go to the shopping center？

【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where is the man's computer？

【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is the boy going to eat？

【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does Murray prefer to do on the weekend？

【考点】听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）
6．（1分）Where would the man like to go on vacation？
A.A warm place.
B.A relaxing place.
C.An interesting place.
【考点】短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．（1分）Which kind of music does the woman like？
A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
【考点】短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）Why was Lucy's school trip terrible？
A.Because her feet.
B.Because of her classmates.
C.Because of the weather.
【考点】短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）What's Helen's suggestion to the man？
A.Watching English movies
B.Being i