2020年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2020年西藏自治区高中阶段学校招生全区统一考试
英 语
一、情景交际
第一节 情景对话
根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1. —Happy Children’s Day, Mike!
—________, Mum.
A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Me too D. The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，儿童节快乐！——谢谢你，妈妈。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Sorry对不起；Me too我也是；The same to you同样的祝福送给你。根据Happy Children’s Day, Mike!可知，妈妈祝愿迈克儿童节快乐，因此迈克应表示感谢，迈克的妈妈不用过儿童节，不用祝愿她儿童节快乐，因此排除D项。故选A。
【点睛】
2. —I’m sorry I took the wrong seat.
—________. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我坐错了座位。——没关系，我坐你的。
考查交际用语。No way不可能，没门；Better not最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故选D。
3. —How about raising some clothes for the poor?
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. Good idea C. Yes, I do D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为穷人们捐点衣服怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Yes, I do是的；Not at all一点也不，别客气。根据“How about…”，可知表示向对方提建议，应该回答“好主意”，故选B。
4. —My friends and I will go camping today.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. Thanks a lot C. Have a nice day D. Nice to meet you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去野营。——祝你一天过得愉快。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Have a nice day祝你一天过得愉快；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。上文表示“我和朋友要去野营”，则下文应表示祝福祝愿。故选C。
5. —Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized (文明的) school yard is our duty.
—________.
A. OK, I will B. You are joking C. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——不要到处扔垃圾。建设文明校园是我们的职责。——对不起，我不会这样做了。
考查情景交际。OK, I will 好的，我会的；You are joking 你在开玩笑；Take it easy放轻松；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会。根据Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知，对到处扔垃圾表示抱歉，而且表示以后不会再这样做，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Sam: Hello! This is Sam. ____6____
Ann: This is Ann speaking.
Sam: Ann, shall we go for a walk together?
Ann: ____7____ I’m busy now.
Sam: ____8____
Ann: I’m making apple pies.
Sam: Sounds nice! ____9____
Ann: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try my apple pies?
Sam: ____10____ Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I look forward to them!
Ann: Come now!
Sam: Great! See you soon.
A. What are you doing?
B. May I speak to Ann?
C. How old are you?
D. What’s your name?
E. You are really good at cooking.
F. Yes I’d like to.
G. Oh. I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】6. B 7. G 8. A 9. E 10. F
【解析】
本对话是一篇情景对话，Sam约Ann去散步，但Ann在做馅饼，她邀请Sam来一起品尝。
【6题详解】
通过对话上下两句提示可知Sam想找Ann接电话，所以应和对方说的基本用语用May l speak to…? “我可以和.....说话吗?” 故选B。
【7题详解】
根据答语“I’m busy now.”，可知Ann没时间出去，所以“Oh. I’m afraid I can’t.”符合语境，故选G。
8题详解】
根据答语“I’m making apple pies.”，可知上句在问“你在干什么？”，所以“What are you doing?” 符合语境，故选A
【9题详解】
根据答语“Thank you.”，可知“You are really good at cooking.” 符合语境，对于别人的表扬赞誉应回应谢意，故选E。
【10题详解】
根据上句“Would you like to try my apple pies?”和下句“Apple pies are my favourite”，可知Sam很愿意尝尝，故选F。
二、单项选择
11. —How do you often communicate with each other?
—We often send ________ e-mail or write ________ letter.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们经常怎么互相交流？——我们经常发邮件或写信。
考查冠词的用法。分析空处可知，两处均表示泛指“一”；第一处e-mail以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二处letter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。

12. I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me?
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有果汁了。你愿意给我拿一些吗？
考查some和any的用法。分析第一处，此处用于否定句中表示“一些”，所以用any；分析第二处，此处用于询问他人意见的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。所以用some。故选B。

13. ________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些课是多么特别啊！关于绘画他们已经了解了很多。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的中心词是名词，How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰形容词special，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。
【点睛】
14. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家长应该让孩子们离开家并且发现更多关于这个世界的东西。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中翱翔。
考查非谓语动词。此处构成“let sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。

15. —Mike, you skated very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你滑冰非常好。谁教你的？——没有人。我自学的。
考查反身代词。根据“Who taught you?”和“Nobody”可知，没人教迈克，所以他是自学的，构成“teach oneself”短语。故选C。

16. The new bridge is ________ metres long.
A. six hundred, fifty and five B. six hundreds and fifty-five
C. six hundred, fifty-five D. six hundred and fifty-five
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座新桥655米长。
考查基数词的表达。101—999的表示法：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数)，排除A和C；具体的数字修饰“百”，“百”后不能加s，排除B，故选D。
17. The old man gave away much ________ to Wuhan, though he isn’t rich.
A. money B. moneys C. moneies D. moneyes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这位老人不富有，但是他捐了很多钱给武汉。
考查名词的数。根据句意，此处表示“钱”，money当“钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故选A。

18. Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ________ like a mirror.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时光滑的西湖表面真的看起来像一面镜子。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据宾语“a mirror”可知，此处表示“看起来像一面镜子”。故选B。

19. I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV.
A. watch: read B. read; watch C. look; watch D. see; look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常看杂志，我的父母总是看电视。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；read读，看；look看起来；see看见。分析第一处可知，表示“看杂志”，应用动词read；分析第二处，表示“看电视”，应用动词watch。故选B。

20. There is something wrong with your bike, ________?
A. is there B. is it C. isn’t there D. isn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的自行车有点问题，对吧？
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为there be结构时，则反意疑问句部分用be（not）there，本句前面是肯定陈述句，所以反意疑问句用否定问句，所以用isn’t there。故选C。
21. I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ________ a little?
A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D. turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请问你可以告诉他调小一点音量吗？
考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小，拒绝；turn up调大，出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.”和“a little”可知，太吵了，所以要调小一点音量。故选A。
22. Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.
A. Except B. Besides C. As D. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐使我们的生活多姿多彩，帮我们放松。除此之外，英文歌曲还可以帮我们学习英语。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括在范围内；besides除……之外还有，包括在范围内；as作为；but除了，不包含在范围内。根据“make our life colorful and helps us to relax”和“English songs can also help us learn English”，可知它们是并列关系，都是音乐的好处。故排除C。英文歌曲也属于音乐，故可知是包含在内的，故选B。
23. —It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A. eight hours ride B. eight hour’s ride
C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours’ ride
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——乘坐高铁从北京到上海旅行很容易。——是的，大约八小时的行程。
考查名词所有格。修饰名词用名词所有格形式，排除A项，数词eight修饰名词，名词用复数形式，复数名词的所有格是在s后加'，排除B项，用连字符连接数词和名词时，用单数名词，排除C项，表示“八小时的行程”，用eight hours' ride或eight-hour ride，故选D。
【点睛】
24. We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.
A. pull together B. pulls together
C. pulled together D. will pull together
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果大家齐心协力，我们就能早日实现中国梦。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处主语all of us是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故选A。
【点睛】
25. Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A. which B. who C. whose D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山医生是一位在医学领域做出了重大贡献的先驱。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在句中作定语；what不能引导定语从句。由“Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer…has made a lot of…”可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pioneer指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
26. —I have never been to Beijing, Lisa.
—________.
A. Neither am I B. Neither I am
C. Neither have I D. Neither I have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽萨，我从来没有去过北京。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。“Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”表示后者与前者情况相同，上文中有助动词have，故此处应将助动词have提前，构成倒装。故选C。
27. —Look at that girl! Is it Zhuoma?
—No. It ________ be her. Zhuoma has gone to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——看那个女孩！她是卓玛吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止，needn't不必，can可以，can't不可能。根据Zhuoma has gone to her hometown.可知，此处有依据推断这不是卓玛，因此用情态动词can't，故选D。
【点睛】
28. We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world.
A. the strong countries B. the strongest country
C. the strongest countries D. the strong country
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查最高级。由“…one of … in the world”可知，本句为“on of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应为the strongest countries。故选C。
29. You must make sure your mask (口罩) is clean ________ you put it on.
A. before B. after C. since D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你戴上口罩之前，必须确保它是干净的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；where在……地方。根据You must make sure your mask is clean及you put it on，可知，是在戴口罩前确保它是干净得，故选A。
30. The Chinese government will always do ________.
A. what has he promised to do B. what has he promised do
C. what he has promised do D. what he has promised to do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。
三、完形填空
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be a famous star, but she had a little education. ____31____ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her parents are old. But they are still ____32____ their daughter. They have been to every corner of the city. Everywhere they go, they ____33____ a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence, “We still love you..., come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her ____34____. “Is that me?” She moved ____35____ and read the words, “We still love you...” She cried. She couldn’t wait ____36____ back home. When she got home, she rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She ____37____ her mother up and said, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home. ____38____ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked ____39____ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”
We all know parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents. ____40____ this way, both parents and children can be happy.
31. A. A little B. More C. Much D. A few
32. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up
33. A. set up B. put up C. cut up D. make up
34. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head
35. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away
36. A. going B. to go C. to gone D. go
37. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woke
38. A. Why B. Who C. When D. What
39. A. since B. for C. before D. unless
40. A. With B. By C. In D. On
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过多年流浪之后，在墙上看到父母寻找自己的照片，回家的故事。在回家之后，才知道，自从自己走后，家里的门就一直没有上锁。从中我们知道父母永远爱他们的孩子。
【31题详解】
句意：几年后，她不得不在街上乞讨为生。
A little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；More更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；Much很多的，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词。修饰复数名词years，用a few，此处没有进行比较，因此不用more。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但是他们仍然在寻找他们的女儿。
looking after 照顾；looking for 寻找；looking at看；looking up抬头看。根据后文的“Everywhere they go, they 　　　　3　　　　 a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence, “We still love you..., come back home!”可知，他们在寻找她，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：无论走到哪里，他们都会在墙上贴一张女儿的大照片，上面写着“我们仍然爱你……，回家吧！”
set up建立，put up张贴，cut up切碎，make up编造。根据“a big photo of their daughter on the wall”可知，此处表示在墙上张贴她的照片，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她惊讶得不敢相信自己的眼睛。
eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，nose鼻子，head头。根据前文的“ the daughter saw one of the photos. ” 可知，这位女儿看见了一张照片，因此表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：她走近一些，读到上面的字:“我们仍然爱你……”
farther更远的，further进一步，closer更近的，away远离。根据语境可知，她想要读上面的字，应是走近一点，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她迫不及待地回到家。
going是动名词或现在分词； to go 是动词不定式；to gone动词不定式符号to后，接动词原形，因此C项不正确；go是动词原形。couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她把母亲喊醒，说：“是我！你的女儿回家了。”
wake是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；wakes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；waking是现在分词或动名词；woke是一般过去时。连词and连接并列成分，and后的said是一般过去时，因此and前用一般过去时，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：为什么门没有锁？
Why为什么，Who谁，When何时，What什么。根据后文的“The door has never locked 　　　　9　　　　 you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.”可知，此处询问没有锁门的原因，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：自从你离开之后，门从来就没有锁过。
since自从，for为了，before在.......之前，unless除非。根据has never locked可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用since引导的状语从句，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：用这种方法，父母和孩子才能高兴。
With和......一起，By通过，In 在.......里，On在......上面。in this way“用这种方法”，故选C。
四、阅读理解
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QRcode (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
41. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog
42. Guo’s students think the new way is ________.
A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting
43. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. The paper is not easy to keep.
B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education.
D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
44. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________.
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the qr codes too difficult to use
45. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students neednt hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码交作业，老师扫描二维码然后检查作业。学生们很欢喜，认为这很有趣。然而家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，其实这是不必要的担心。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat ”可知，学生可以把作业保存在微信上，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting”可知，学生认为这个新方法是有趣的，故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is worth tr