湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．the；the
【分析】法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词，由题干"France is ________ European country"可知，法车是一个欧洲国家，European为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a即可；再由题干"I visited ________ country "可知，我参观了这个国家，是特指，所以用定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的辨析，需要考生掌握冠词，定冠词等用法，从而选出正确答案。
2．一 Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？
一 ________ .I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【分析】一 你喜欢哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？
一 两个都不喜欢。我喜欢蓝色。
【解答】both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；any任何的；either两者中任何一个，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；neither两个都不。根据the red one or the green one可知是两者，再从I like blue判断是两个都不选。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析各不定代词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
3．Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗） ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived
C．will arrive D．had arrived
【分析】在过去的几个月里，中国的冠状病毒疫苗到达了许多其他国家，
【解答】Over the past few months，在过去的几个月里，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。vaccines 要用have。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时态的掌握。
4．一 I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
一 It ________ be his.His was broken just now.
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道这个玻璃杯是不是汤姆的。
﹣﹣不可能是他的。他的刚才被摔坏了。
【解答】mustn't禁止；may not可能不；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据His was broken just now"他的刚才被摔坏了"可知，这个玻璃杯"不可能"是汤姆的。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
5．一 I can't get on well with my family.
一 Why not talk with them？You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
【分析】—我和家人相处不好。
—为什么不跟他们谈谈？在事情会变得更糟以前，你应该和他们沟通。
【解答】A直到，B除非，C在...以后，D在...以前，根据汉语意思：为什么不跟他们谈谈？在事情会变得更糟以前，你应该和他们沟通。before在...以前，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
6．一 What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday？
一 I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading
C．am reading D．was read
【分析】—昨天暴雨的时候你在干什么？
—放学后我正在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据问答时态一致原则，问句是过去进行时。答语也要用过去进行时，用was/were+动词ing，I要用was，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。
7．It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support；with B．offer；with
C．give；for D．provide；for
【分析】为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。
【解答】provide 作动词，意为" 提供；供应"。provide sb.with sth 或provide sth for sb.意为"为某人提供某物"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．一 How long may I ________ your magazine？
一 For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend
【分析】﹣﹣我可以保留你的杂志多久？﹣﹣一个礼拜。但是它不可以借出给其他人。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣我可以__你的杂志多久？一个礼拜。但是它不可以__给其他人。结合第一句的回答是For one week.可知需要用一个延续性动词，结合句意，要用keep表示"保留"。have拥有，与题意不符。而borrow和lend是短暂性动词，要排除。第一空用keep.而第二空中，主语it指的是your magazine，与动词之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合语境，可知这里动词要用lend表示"借出"，borrow表示"借"，是指自己向别人借东西，与题意不符，所以用lend，结合被动语态，前面有mustn't，所以用be lent.
故选：B。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
9．Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts （花生）.
A．large B．largest
C．larger D．the largest
【分析】袁隆平院士有一个梦想，他可以培育出和花生一样大的大米。
【解答】large表示大，形容词，其比较级是larger，最高级是largest。as+形容词/副词原形+as，表示和……一样，形容词副词原级比较，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．一 How often do they stay up late？
一 ________ .They always go to bed early.
A．Three times a week B．Almost every day
C．Never D．Sometimes
【分析】—他们多久熬夜一次？
—从不。他们总是很早上床睡觉。
【解答】Three times a week一周三次；Almost every day几乎每天；Never从不；Sometimes有时。问句询问"他们多久熬夜一次"，根据答语的"他们总是很早上床睡觉"可知选择"从不"。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
二. 完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（10分）An old saying goes， "When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1）　 　some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2）　 　 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3）　A　.
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people!In China，it's natural and（4）　C　for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must（5）　D　your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6）　 　 about this.Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7）　C　he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute（8）　 　things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave（9）　D　 necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10）　D　 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.

（1）A.made
B.invited
C.told
D.taught
（2）A.surprisingly
B.friendly
C.warmly
D.carefully
（3）A.message
B.menu
C.meal
D.food
（4）A.different
B.serious
C.important
D.interesting
（5）A.take
B.remain
C.have
D.keep
（6）A.bad
B.strange
C.angry
D.nervous
（7）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
（8）A.going around
B.going over
C.going on
D.going for
（9）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（10）A.friends
B.knowledge
C.people
D.cultures
【分析】文章主要介绍作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗，也对这句话有了真正意义上的理解。
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析。A使，B邀请，C告诉，D教，根据后面some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.应该是邀请一些朋友在一家著名的餐馆，故答案是B。
（2）B 副词辨析。A惊讶地，B友好的，C温暖地，D小心地，根据We chatted应该是友好的交谈，故答案是B。
（3）A 名词辨析。A消息，B菜谱，C饭，D食物，根据上文the waiter told me that we were talking too loud服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了，可知服务员又两次带着同样的口信来找我们。故答案是A。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A不同的，B严重的，C重要的，D有趣的，根据In China，it's natural and（4）for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere 应该是在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，故答案是C。
（5）D 动词辨析。A拿，B仍然，C有，D保持，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，这里应该是然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，故答案是D。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A坏的，B奇怪的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，这个应该是让作者很奇怪，故答案是B。
（7）C 副词辨析。A怎样，B何时，C为什么，D哪儿，根据语境，应该是问为什么这么做，故答案是C。
（8）B 短语辨析。A造访；拜访；经常做，B检查，仔细考虑，C继续，D选择，根据语境，应该是在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总要花一分钟左右的时间仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划，故答案是B。
（9）D 代词辨析。A没有叙，B一些，C所有的，D任何的，用于否定句或问句，根据won't否定句，应该是不能把一些重要的东西落下，故答案是D。
（10）D 名词辨析。A朋友，B知识，C人，D文化，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三. 阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）
An amazing theme park：Happy valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
• In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province.
• Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.
• You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
• All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley： ￥60/person.
valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00.
• Ticket of Happy Train： ￥40/person.
• Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train：￥200/person.
• Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
• By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
• By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30 ﹣ 23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups

• School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is also available to rent （租用） for birthday parties.
• The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.
• Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？ 　A　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All﹣day tickets？ 　 　
A. ￥ 540.
B. ￥ 360.
C. ￥ 600.
D. ￥ 120.
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？ 　D　
A.Books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a travel brochure （手册）.
C.In a language book.
D.In a magazine.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"By tourist bus No.1"，"By bus No.20，21，26，27"，"By subway Line 1 "可知，提到了三种方式。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据"The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities"可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person."全天的欢乐谷门票：￥180 /人。以及"Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3."七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场。可知，一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据" Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice."很多书，t恤和玩具。您一定会喜欢我们的冰淇淋和新鲜果汁。可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果，故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据标题"An amazing theme park：Happy valley"一个令人惊叹的主题公园：欢乐谷。以及通读全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said， "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him， "My dear son，if you had bent（弯曲）down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

（1）Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe ？ 　A　
A.He didn't want to waste time on the small thing.
B.He didn't want to listen to his father.
C.He was too lazy to bend down.
D.He had trouble in picking it up.
（2）What can we infer （推测） from the father's behavior of buying cherries？ 　 　
A.He thought cherries were easy to take.
B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C.He had no money to buy anything else.
D.He liked cherries very much.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？ 　D　
A.The sun was rising.
B.The sun went behind a cloud.
C.The sun was setting.
D.The sun was shining brightly.
（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to 　 　 .
A.pick up horseshoes
B.pick up cherries
C.pick up pennies
D.have a rest
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there's a will，there's a way.
C.Detail（细节） is the key to success.
D.No pain，no gain（收获）.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄，儿子不捡，后来父亲捡了起来。用卖蹄子的钱买了一些樱桃，后来父亲把樱桃放在地上，让儿子一个一个地捡起来吃，给儿子上了一堂生动的课，教育儿子要想做成大事，要从小事做起的故事。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据Thomas said， "It isn't worth the trouble." 托马斯说："不值得这么麻烦。"可知，托马斯没有拿起马蹄铁，是因为他不想在这件小事上浪费时间。故选A。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.农夫在那里卖了马蹄铁，用几便士买了一些樱桃。再结合前文可知，爸爸想教育儿子所以提前想到在路上一定会渴，所以就买来樱桃，用樱桃教育自己的儿子。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据The sun was well up in the sky太阳高高在上，用来衬托此刻天气炎热，为下文口渴埋下伏笔。所以这句话的意思是D阳光非常明媚。故选D。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.这时，他的父亲把一个樱桃掉在地上，托马斯很快就把它捡起来吃了。过了一会儿，他的父亲又掉了一个樱桃，儿子又浪费了一些时间把它捡起来放进嘴里。可知，托马斯在路上多次弯腰是为了捡樱桃。故选B。
（5）C 细节推理题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄，儿子不捡，后来父亲捡了起来。用卖蹄子的钱买了一些樱桃，后来父亲把樱桃放在地上，让儿子一个一个地捡起来吃，给儿子上了一堂生动的课，教育儿子要想做成大事，要从小事做起的故事。A熟能生巧。B有志者事竟成。C细节是成功的关键。D一分耕耘一分收获。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let's find out.
（1）　E　
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It's because you put too much pressure on your neck.It's like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck.（2）　 　
Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes.（3）　D　 Clean them with running water instead.
（4）　A　
After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.（5）　C　 .You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm﹣water bath to relax.

A.Why is a cold﹣water bath after exercising bad？
B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C.It might make you sick.
D.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains ？

【分析】短文讲了每个人都有自己的生活习惯。详细地介绍了养成良好的生活习惯很重要，及其一些建议等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.玉米、红薯、大豆和燕麦都是粗粮。"可知说的是粗粮，结合选项，应说我们为什么要吃粗粮？故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？我们为什么不低头很久呢？"可知这里说的是原因，结合选项，应说这样做可能会导致脖子和肩膀疼痛。故选B。
（3）D.根据前句"Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？我们为什么不揉揉眼睛呢？"可知说的是揉眼睛，结合选项，应说如果有东西进了眼睛，不要揉搓它们。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.运动后，你的皮肤出汗，你的心跳加快。冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。"可知说的是不要洗冷水澡，结合选项，应说为什么运动后洗个冷水澡不好？故选A。
（5）C.根据前句"A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.冷水浴会使他们过度兴奋。"可知会让你生病，结合选项，应说它可能会让你生病。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（10分）Since the outbreak （爆发） of the pandemic（疫情），it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life.People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public.But the masks are one ﹣ time items.This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在） all over the streets and filling up garbage