湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语真题试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
第一节
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1.

A. B. C.
2.

A. B. C.
3.

A. B. C.
4.

A. B. C.
5.

A. B. C.
第二节
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of shows does mark like?
A. Sitcoms.
B. The news.
C. Talk shows.
7. What does Sally think of soap operas?
A. She doesn't mind them.
B. She can't stand them.
C. She loves them.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Linda doing at eight?
A. She was helping her mom.
B. She was taking a shower.
C. She was sleeping.
9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?
A. He needed help with his homework.
B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.
C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.
听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?
A. The pictures.
B. The loud music.
C. The food.
11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?
A. The soft music makes her sleepy.
B. She doesn't like the environment.
C. Their hamburgers aren't good.
听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What are they talking about?
A. How to protect the environment.
B. How to save money.
C. How to recycle paper.
13. How many ways does the boy mention?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four.
14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?
A. Ride hikes
B. Turn off the lights
C. Use paper or cloth legs.
听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题
15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?
A. Last night.
B. Last week.
C. Last month.
16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?
A. He bowed.
B. He kissed him.
C. He held out his hand.
17. Where did Marie come from?
A. Japan.
B. France.
C. Brazil.
听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题
18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Neighbors.
19. What does Brian want to do in the future?
A. To be an astronaut.
B. To be a scientist.
C. To be a teacher.
20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?
A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.
B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.
C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。
1. What did frank do?
A. A primary school student.
B. A middle school student.
C. A high school student.
22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?
A.His father didn't want him to do so.
B.He lost all his money at school.
C.He had no money at all.
23. What idea did Frank think of?
A. Doing a part-time job.
B. Collecting waste things and selling them.
C. Asking his best friend for help.
4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?
A. A week.
B. About half a month.
C. A month.
25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?
A. Very surprised.
B. Very sad.
C. Very happy and mowed.
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A. oranges
B. ice-cream
C. juice
D. cheese
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。
2. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。——哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter，表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters，故选D。
3. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。
4. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away it
D. give it away
【答案】B

7. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。
8. -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
9. -- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
10. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?
-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A. when will it he on show
B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show
D. where it will he on show
【答案】D

三、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a___11___last August. She decided to take her grandmother___12___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother___13___her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___14___to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could___15___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a___16___life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where___17___could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room___18___her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money___19___the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my_____20_____to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal_____21_____for her every day, even though she could not_____22_____a clock.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)_____23_____student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_____24_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even_____25_____help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress
12. A. from B. in C. to D. for
13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost
14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power
15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for
16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless
17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making
20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn
21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time
22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch
23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent
24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage
25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。
11. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision决定； C. living 生活； D. progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take her grandmother___2___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision做了一个决定。故选B。
12. A
考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in在……里；C. to 向； D. for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从……带来”，故选A。
13. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke折断； D. lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。
14. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could___5___my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。
15. D
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for 寻找； B. wait for 等； C. search for 寻找； D. care for关心；句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。
16. C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的； C. hard辛苦的； D. meaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother___3___her legs and she could walk only with a stick,和The old woman's three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选C。
17. A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody 某人； C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。
18. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走； C. costs 花费； D. spends花费；sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sth costs sb some money某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。
19. A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting 支持，供养； B. building 建造；C. finding找到； D. making制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.可知
她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选A。
20. D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好； B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。
21. B
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时； C. at times 有时；D. out of time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据even though she could not___12___a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。
22. A
考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读； B. notice注意； C. see 看见； D. watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。
23. D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky 不幸的； B. fascinating 迷人的； C. careful 仔细的； D. excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。
24. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱； B. spirit 精神；C. energy精力； D. courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of her grandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。
25. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受； B. asked 问； C. refused 拒绝； D. got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的"It's kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.
Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said
26. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?
A. 5
B. 29
C. 145
D. 910
27. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?
A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.
B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.
C. They want to travel to China.
D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.
28. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?
A. Speaking Chinese.
B. Reading Chinese poets.
C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.
D. Writing Chinese characters.
29. Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.
B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.
C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.
D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。
26. B
细节理解题。根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。
27. A
细节理解题。根据Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。
28. D
细节理解题。根据