湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．the；the
2．一 Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？
一 ________ .I like blue.
A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both
3．Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗） ________ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived
C．will arrive D．had arrived
4．一 I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
一 It ________ be his.His was broken just now.
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．shouldn't
5．一 I can't get on well with my family.
一 Why not talk with them？You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
6．一 What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday？
一 I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading
C．am reading D．was read
7．It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A．support；with B．offer；with
C．give；for D．provide；for
8．一 How long may I ________ your magazine？
一 For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend
9．Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts （花生）.
A．large B．largest
C．larger D．the largest
10．一 How often do they stay up late？
一 ________ .They always go to bed early.
A．Three times a week B．Almost every day
C．Never D．Sometimes
二. 完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（10分）An old saying goes， "When in Rome （罗马），do as the Romans do." I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I（1）　 　some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted（2）　 　 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same（3）　 　.
How bad an impression （印象） we must have left on the local people!In China，it's natural and（4）　 　for a host （主人） to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must（5）　 　your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt（6）　 　 about this.Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him（7）　 　he did this. "Aha，" Andrey said， "In Russia，people always spend about a minute（8）　 　things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave（9）　 　 necessary behind.
Finding the differences between（10）　 　 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.

（1）A.made
B.invited
C.told
D.taught
（2）A.surprisingly
B.friendly
C.warmly
D.carefully
（3）A.message
B.menu
C.meal
D.food
（4）A.different
B.serious
C.important
D.interesting
（5）A.take
B.remain
C.have
D.keep
（6）A.bad
B.strange
C.angry
D.nervous
（7）A.how
B.when
C.why
D.where
（8）A.going around
B.going over
C.going on
D.going for
（9）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（10）A.friends
B.knowledge
C.people
D.cultures
三. 阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇材料，按要求答题。
12．（10分）
An amazing theme park：Happy valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
• In Overseas Chinese Town，Shenzhen City，Guangdong Province.
• Lots of books，T﹣shirts and toys.
• You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
• All﹣day ticket of Happy Valley： ￥180/person.
• Night ticket of Happy Valley： ￥60/person.
valid （有效的） between 18：30 and 22：00.
• Ticket of Happy Train： ￥40/person.
• Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train：￥200/person.
• Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
• By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.
• By bus No.20，21，26，27，then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
• By subway Line 1 （running between 06：30 ﹣ 23：30），get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A，then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups

• School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
• The theme park is also available to rent （租用） for birthday parties.
• The park is totally accessible （可到达的） to people with disabilities.
• Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
（1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage？ 　 　
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays，school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All﹣day tickets？ 　 　
A. ￥ 540.
B. ￥ 360.
C. ￥ 600.
D. ￥ 120.
（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar？ 　 　
A.Books.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Toys.
D.Fruits.
（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a travel brochure （手册）.
C.In a language book.
D.In a magazine.
13．（10分）One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas.The father said， "Look!There is a horseshoe.Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said， "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest.There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.The father and the son continued their way.The sun was well up in the sky.And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest.Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on.At this time，his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on.The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries，his father said to him， "My dear son，if you had bent（弯曲）down earlier to pick up that horseshoe，it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries.Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

（1）Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe ？ 　 　
A.He didn't want to waste time on the small thing.
B.He didn't want to listen to his father.
C.He was too lazy to bend down.
D.He had trouble in picking it up.
（2）What can we infer （推测） from the father's behavior of buying cherries？ 　 　
A.He thought cherries were easy to take.
B.He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C.He had no money to buy anything else.
D.He liked cherries very much.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.The sun was rising.
B.The sun went behind a cloud.
C.The sun was setting.
D.The sun was shining brightly.
（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to 　 　 .
A.pick up horseshoes
B.pick up cherries
C.pick up pennies
D.have a rest
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there's a will，there's a way.
C.Detail（细节） is the key to success.
D.No pain，no gain（收获）.
14．（5分）Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let's find out.
（1）　 　
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.It's good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It's because you put too much pressure on your neck.It's like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms）on your neck.（2）　 　
Why shouldn't we rub （揉） our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria （细菌） on your hands might go into your eyes.（3）　 　 Clean them with running water instead.
（4）　 　
After exercising，your skin is sweating （流汗） and your heart is beating fast.A cold ﹣ water bath will stimulate （刺激） them too much.（5）　 　 .You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm﹣water bath to relax.

A.Why is a cold﹣water bath after exercising bad？
B.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
C.It might make you sick.
D.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.
E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains ？

15．（10分）Since the outbreak （爆发） of the pandemic（疫情），it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life.People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks （口罩）.We must wear masks anywhere in public.But the masks are one ﹣ time items.This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.The world has seen wasted masks strewn （散布在） all over the streets and filling up garbage bins （垃圾箱）.
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade （降解）.It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!They are polluting the sea!The sea animals suffer （遭受） a lot and so do we humans.If the sea animals eat them by mistake，the rubbish will be hard to digest （消化） and stay in their stomachs forever.The bacteria on the masks may.kill them too.They will not only largely influence the ecological balance （生态平衡） of the sea，but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses.People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general，the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious，so we must take action to stop it right now.We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.

（1）How do people protect themselves in the pandemic？

（2）What does the underlined word"discard"mean in Chinese？

（3）How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally？

（4）What should we do with these wasted masks？

（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

四. 短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
16．（10分）
as develop during really move music sad think treasure write
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends.A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue（Moon Reflected on Second Spring）deeply moved me.It was one of the most（1）　 　 pieces of music I've ever heard.It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it（2）　 　 I listened.Later I got to know the music was（3）　 　 by a folk musician Abing.Today it has become one of China's national（4）　 　 .
However，the road to his success was not easy.His mother died when he was young.His father taught him to play many（5）　 　 instruments.By age 17，he was known for his talent in music.Unluckily，his father died.What was worse，he（6）　 　 a serious illness and became blind.He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money.His excellent skills made him popular（7）　 　his lifetime.He played and wrote many pieces of music.When we listen to his music，we can sense the beauty and（8）　 　 in it.It makes us（9）　 　 about the wounds and pain we have experienced.For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.So it's（10）　 　 a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
五. 情景反应（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A ~ G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
17．（5分）Kathy：Hi，Molly.Where's your brother Larry？（1）　 　
Molly：Hi，Kathy.I'm sorry.Larry can't join us after all.（2）　 　
Kathy：I see.I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night.（3）　 　
Molly：Oh，I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.
Kathy：Well，maybe.（4）　 　
Molly：That's true.He needs time to do homework.
Kathy：You know another thing that worries me？（5）　 　
Molly：Yeah，I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.
Kathy：That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.
A.Young people are full of energy.
B.He's working late tonight.
C.Young people need to sleep.
D.I thought he was joining us.
E.Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.
F.But Larry shouldn't work every night.
G.Teenagers should help parents do housework.
六. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
18．（2分）快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。
　 　 　 　， 　 　 we will be 　 　 for class.
19．（2分）你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to visit him on weekdays.
20．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
　 　 　 　kids learn to be independent， 　 　 　 　 it is for their future.
21．（2分）这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊!
　 　 　 　 　 　you have 　 　 in the past three years!
22．（2分）你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗？
Do you know when 　 　 　 　　 　 me 　 　 his factory？
七. 书面表达（10分）
23．（10分）As an old saying goes， "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。
要点：（1）感谢他（她）对你的帮助。
（2）他（她）是如何帮助你的。
要求：（1）请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。
（2）文中不能出现与本人相关信息。
（3）80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Lei，
How time flies!We are going to graduate from junior high school._______________
Wish you all the best!
Yours，
Li Hua