广西贺州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

广西贺州市2018年中考英语试题
第I卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子,选画面。
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。

1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
(二)听句子,选答语。
听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. A. How do you do? B. Hello. C. I'm fine, thanks.
7. A. It's Monday. B. It's 6 o'clock. C. It's cloudy.
8. A. You're welcome. B. No thanks. C. Sounds good.
9. A. I'd love to. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Good idea
10. A. June 26. B. Every day. C. Last year.
(三)对话理解。
A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. Post office.
B. Taixing Shopping Center.
C. Clothes shop.
12. Who are they talking about?
A. Their sister.
B. Their friend.
C. Their teacher.
13. How often does the girl exercise?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Sometimes.
14. Can the girl come to the party
A. Yes, she can.
B. No, she can't
C. She is not sure.
15. Whose pencil is this?
A. Tom's
B. Sally's
C. Betty's
B.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话读两遍。
16. What does Lucy ask the boy to look after?
A. Her dog. B. Her cat. C. Her fish.
17. When will Lucy come back?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Sunday.
C.听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答第18-20小题,对话读两遍。
18. What does the man want to buy?
A. A jacket
B. A T-shirt.
C. A cap.
19. What color would the man like?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. White.
20. What size does the man want?
A. Small.
B. Medium.
C. Large.
（四）短文理解。
听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答第21-25小题。短文读两遍。
21. Jack is ________ years old this year.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
22. Jack's grandpa was _____ yesterday morning.
A. playing with a cat
B. working on the farm
C. reading newspapers
23. ______ washed the pears.
A. Jack
B. Jack's father
C. Jack's grandpa
24. Jack took _______ pear.
A. the smallest
B. the biggest
C. a bigger
25. Jack's father was ____ for what Jack did.
A. sorry
B. happy
C. angry
(五)听短文,填信息。
听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词,将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。
Personal Information
Name
Jackie
Date of birth
26 8, 1976.
Place of birth
London, England.
Job
A TV 27 .
Likes
Meeting all kinds of people and talking with them.
Way to go to work
Go to work on 28 .
Everyday life
Play basketball when I am 29 .
Often 30 delicious food for my family.

二、单项选择
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. Carol’s uncle has ______ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“卡罗尔的叔叔每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包”。本题考查冠词辨析。A. a不定冠词，“一个”；B.不定冠词“一个”，用于元音因素前；C.the，定冠词。根据句意可知，表示“一个鸡蛋”，且egg为元音因素开头，故选B。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
2. -- Could I borrow ________ dictionary, please? _________ is at home.
-- Certainly, here you are.
A. your; Mine
B. yours; Mine
C. your; My
D. yours; My
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我能向你借字典吗？我的在家里。-当然，给你”。本题考查物主代词。第一空译为“你的”，且空后有名词dictionary，用形容词性物主代词，排除B和D，第二空译为“我的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
3. -- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
-- Yes. I would like some ________.
A. rice
B. dumplings.
C. water
D. beef.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-今天天气太热了，你想要一些喝的吗？-好的，我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米；B.饺子；C.水；D.牛肉。根据drink可知，要喝的，故选C。
4. Study hard, _____ you can get good grades.
A. or
B. but
C. while
D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“努力学习，你就能取得好成绩”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.但是，表示转折；C.当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D.和，表示顺承。根据句意可知，表示顺承，故选D。
5. ________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park (玉石林).
A. What a good
B. How good
C. How a good
D. What good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“天气真好啊！让我们去玉石林旅行吧”。本题考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，要用“What+adj+不可数名词”句式，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
6. -- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she does.
A. faster
B. fastest
C. fast
D. the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。
7. -- Do you think _______ at home on computer in the future?
-- Yes, I think they needn't go to school.
A. kids will study
B. did kids study
C. kids studied
D. will kids study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。
8. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁，每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，且it指classroom，it与clean之间为被动be done，故选D。
9. -- What did Alice say just now?
-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.
A. look forward to
B. pay attention to
C. get on with
D. take pride in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-刚才爱丽丝说什么了？-对不起，我没注意她说了什么”。A.期望；B.集中注意力；C.与……相处；D.对……自豪。根据句意可知，表示“注意”，故选B。
10. -- I hurt my leg when I visited Gupo Mountain Park yesterday.
-- _________
A. I'm sorry to hear that.
B. Enjoy yourself!
C. That's all right.
D. Good idea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我昨天在去姑婆山公园旅行时受伤了。-听到这个我很抱歉”。A.听到这个我很抱歉，用于回答别人说不好的事情时；B.玩得开心，回答别人旅行时使用；C.不用谢，回答感谢时使用；D.好主意，用于同意对方建议时使用。根据I hurt my leg可知，表示不好的事情，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning. ___11___ I really wanted to go college. I went to talk with my teacher. He told ___12___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very ___13___ .
But I still did my best. I might not be able to get into ___14___ , but I wouldn't stop ___15___ . Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___16___ science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all ___17___ .
So in the next term I ___18___ my plan. I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects. I worked hard by listening to the teachers ___19___in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.
If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment, don't ___20___ . Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
11. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
13. A. upset B. tired C. glad D. relaxed
14. A. hospital B. college C. trouble D. water
15. A. speaking B. spending C. paying D. trying
16. A. on B. in C. at D. by
17. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances
18. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. realized
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. keep up B. pick up C. look up D. give up
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在高中时成绩不好，老师断定我没有机会上大学，但我没有放弃，最后取得成功，并告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。
【11题详解】
句意“但是我真的想上大学”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则；B.和；C.但是；D.所以。根据When I was in high school, I wasn't good at my schoolwork at the beginning可知，我上高中时，成绩并不好，但是我想考上大学，表示转折，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“他告诉我对于我来说，可能没有机会上大学”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我（主格）；B.我（宾格）；C.我的（形容词性物主代词）；D.我的（名词性物主代词）。此处做tell的宾语，表示“我”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意“这让我很沮丧”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的；B.疲惫的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，所以我很沮丧，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查名词辨析。A.医院；B.大学；C.麻烦；D.水。根据He told ___2___ that there might be no chance for me to go to college可知，老师告诉我没有机会上大学，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“我可能上不了大学，但我不能停止尝试”。本题考查动词辨析。A.说；B.花费；C.支付；D.尝试。根据句意可知，我不能停止尝试，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意“然后我发现我过去的问题是在科学上花费太多的时间”。本题考查介词辨析。spend+时间/钱+on sth“在某物上花费时间”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“我不擅长学习，因为我对所有学科的努力都不够”。本题考查名词辨析。A.体育；B.学科；C.梦想；D.机会。学校与课程有关，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“所以接下来的几个星期我改变了我的计划”。本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.保持；C.跟随；D.意识到。根据Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time ___6___ science以及I spent more time in studying English, geography and other subjects可知，以前我把时间放在科学上，现在我把更多的时间放在英语、地理以及其他学科上，所以方法改变了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意“我努力学习，上课认真听讲，下课多加练习”。本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。A.细心的，形容词；B.细心地，副词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。空处修饰动词listen，用副词，排除A和C，且根据句意可知，表示“细心地听”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“如果你现在不擅长功课，不要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.保持；B.捡起；C.查阅；D.放弃。根据Forget the past years and restart now! I believe all your dreams can come true可知，指的是“不要放弃”，故选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
四、阅读理解
A
Life Supermarket
We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables!
Open: 8: 00 am --10: 00 pm
Address: 28 Jianshe Road
Tel:5298l88
Website:
Hezhou Museun
Different kinds of ancient tools are on show.
Open: Tuesday to Sunday every week.
Price: Free
Tel: [phone]
Address: I PE. Road
Hope Art Club
Learn to play some musical instruments!
Dates: 26-30 June, 2018
Cost: 800 yuan
Tel: [phone]
Address: 17 Xinxing Road

21. What does Life Supermarket sell?
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Ancient Tools.
D. Movie tickets.
22. How many days is Hezhou Museum open every week?
A. 4 days.
B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
D. 7 days.
23. If Lily wants to join the Hope Art Club, how much will she pay?
A. 700 yuan.
B. 800 yuan.
C. 900 yuan.
D. 1000 yuan.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述三个广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据We sell all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables可知，卖蔬菜和水果，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuesday to Sunday可知，周二至周天，共六天，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost: 800 yuan可知，可知，花费800元，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
B
"Mom, "said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), "why are you washing these old cans?"
"I'm getting them ready for being put into the recycling box," said Mom.
"Well, they are rubbish to us, because we don' t need them anymore. I wash the cans out so that they won't attired insects," said Mom. "We don' t use some things, but it doesn't mean they have no value. These cans can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things."
"I didn't think of that," said Trevor. "Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too?"
Mom nodded, "That is also why I save all those vegetable bits, I use them all in our garden."
"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day, and she asked for suggestions for our class projects. I can't think of anything. Do you have any good ideas, Mom?" asked Trevor.
Mom wiped (擦) her hands with a towel (毛巾) and thought for a few minutes. "I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in."
24. What was Trevor’s mother doing?
A. She was reading a magazine。
B. She was washing some old cans.
C. She was cooking in the kitchen。
D. She was packing some old newspapers。
25. Trevor's mother saves some things EXCEPT ________ in this passage.
A. cardboard
B. newspapers
C. vegetable bits
D. plastic bags
26. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. We can use old cans to make new cans or other things.
B. Trevor's teacher wants to get some suggestions for her class projects.
C. Mom used a towel to dry her hands.
D. We can know the name of the magazine.
27. What will they probably do after the conversation?
A. They will write a new article.
B. They will throw the cans away.
C. They will look for the magazine.
D. They will wash more cans together.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述特雷弗和他的妈妈谈论关于回收利用的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Mom, "said Trevor, as he watched his mother washing the old cans (罐), "why are you washing these old cans?"可知，他的妈妈正在洗旧罐子，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is that why you save all the cardboard(纸板) or newspapers too可知，排除A和B；根据That is also why I save all those vegetable bits可知，排除C；文中未提及D，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据These cans can be melted (熔化) down to make new cans or other things可知，排除A；根据"Our teacher told us about projects other classes had done for Earth Day可知，排除B；根据Mom wiped (擦) her hands with a towel (毛巾) and thought for a few minutes可知，排除C。根据I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling可知，不知道杂志的名字，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据I saw an article in a magazine about wise ideas about recycling. It must be something you will be interested in可知，他们谈论到一本杂志上有关于回收的文章，接下来他们用该要找这本杂志，故选C。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析。
C
Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you.
Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again.
Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do.
Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.
Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice.
Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
28. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "burst" in this passage?
A. 绽放
B. 爆炸
C. 分隔
D. 闯入
29. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?
A. You can burst.
B. You can shout loudly.
C. You can keep calm.
D. You can be dangerous.
30. How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
31. What's the best title of this passage?
A. How to control your anger?
B. Don't hurt anyone with your hands.
C. Do some chores that you hate.
D. How to make a good choice?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst可知，人们生气时，感觉自己要炸了，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you可知，如果你没控制住情绪，生气就是你的老板，如果你控制住自己的情绪，你就会成为生气的老板，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Count from I to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice可知，要数20下，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer? Here are some ideas to help you可知，本文主要讲述控制愤怒的情绪，故选A。
D
Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine's 25 best inventions of 2018. They are "making the world better, smarter and -- in some cases -- a little more fun", according to the magazine's website. Do you want to lean more about some of the inventions? Let's find out.
● Spark
Spark is a new type of drones (飞行器) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen called DJI. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a can of cola (可乐罐). The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures(手势). For example, if you wave (挥动) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it