湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力部分
I 听短对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。

II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.
7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.
8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.
9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.
10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. Who is the new student at school?
A. Helen. B. Alice. C. John.
12. What do the students have to wear at school?
A. There are no rules about it. B. The school uniform.
C. T-shirts and skirts.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?
A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In October.
14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?
A. Clean up the city parks. B. Show people around the city.
C. Introduce the local cultures.
15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?
A. Because he is honest and kind. B. because he is helpful and friendly.
C. Because he is active and hardworking.
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How much did Billy pay for the two books?
A. ￥4. B. ￥7. C. ￥11.
17. Why was Bill unhappy?
A. Because he lost one book. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.
C. Because he lost his money.
18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed?
A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. I’m not sure.
19. What was Billy’s mother doing?
A. She was washing clothes. B. She was preparing for dinner.
C. She was watching TV.
20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last?
A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schoolbag.
V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。
A Thank-you Letter to Miss Li
Set up
to 21 disabled people
Can’t use
22 rr legs
Feel
very 23 to have him
Understand
24 English words
Thanks for
25 my life better

笔试部分
I. 单项选择
1. I always get up early on weekdays, ______I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A. because B. so C. though D. than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；so所以，表因果（前因后果式）；though尽管，表让步；than你，表比较。本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。
2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。many of them是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。
4. —Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。
5. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。
6. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当3U833航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了起来。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析题。some of一些，用于肯定句；none of（三个或以上）都不；neither of两者都不；any of任何一个，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。fortunately幸运地，根据句意语境，可知选A。
7. Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places.
A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
8. —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。
9. —I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
C. how can they do it D. how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
10. —Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.
—_______! I’d like to go there again.
A. Good job B. Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。——好主意！我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A. Good job干得好，表夸赞；B. Well done做得好，表夸赞；C. Good ideas好主意，表示同意提议；D. Not at all别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境，可知本句是同意对方的提议，故选C。
II．完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know___11___you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is____12____to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to___13___the music instead of___14___the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a___15___of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting___16___in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that____17____sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be___18___with him, because he___19___her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine ____20____losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.
11. A. after B. before C. while D. when
12. A. more B. best C. most D. better
13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting
15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message
16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto
17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals
18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful
19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave
20. A. within B. without C. along D. above
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的方法和重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：你应该试着与你的邻居建立良好的关系，因为你永远不知道你什么时候需要他们的帮助。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. while当……的时候，表示主句和从句两个同时进行的持续性动作；D. when什么时候，表示不确定时间。you never know你永远不知道，表示有疑问，根据句意语境，可知选D。
【12题详解】
句意：如果他们做了让你烦恼的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论它而不是争论它。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. more更多的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. better更好的。本句是It's+adj+ to do sth.结构，根据句意语境，可知AC不合句意，需排除。best（most）是最高级，需用定冠词the修饰，可排除。better是good的比较级，符合句意，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐……。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn down关小（声音等），和turn up相反；B. turn up 开大（声音等）；C. turn off关掉（电源等）；D. turn on打开（开关等）。根据上文if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,，可知是礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，而不是直接向警方求助。考查动词辨析题。A. going去；B. shouting大喊；C. calling喊/打电话；D. getting得到。call sb. for help打电话求助，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【15题详解】
句意：树木和栅栏也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. corner角落；B. cause原因；C. result结果；D. message信息。disagreement分歧/争论；cause of……的原因，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在户外阳光下，但她的邻居却竖起了高高的围栏。考查副词辨析题。A. inside在里面；B. into进入…中，介词；C. outside在户外；D. onto到…之上，介词。根据in the sun（在阳光下），可知outside符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是她的邻居已经搭了一道高栅栏，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。考查动词辨析题。A. stops阻止；B. opens开；C. shows展示；D. steals偷。根据her neighbour has put up a high fence，结合句意语境，可知高围栏遮住了阳光，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我奶奶不想生他的气。考查形容词辨析题。A. lonely孤独的；B. silly糊涂的；C. angry生气的；D. awful可怕的。be angry with sb.生某人的气；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我祖父去年去世的时候，他给了她很大的支持。考查动词辨析题。A. took拿；B. carried扛；C. bought买；D. gave给。a lot of support大量的支持；根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，她的邻居放下围栏，足以给她一些阳光，而不会失去他的隐私。考查介词辨析题。A. within在…的范围内；B. without没有；C. along沿着，顺着；D. above（表示位置）在…正上方。losing his privacy失去隐私；根据句意语境，可知without符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
III．阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Alexander
Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan
Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.
A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).

21. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.
A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall
22. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?
Because _______.
A. people would like to do them if they get more paid
B. modern technology makes people smart
C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D. there are many jobs for people to choose from
23. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?
A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
24. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna
C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
25. Where can you read the above information about robots?
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是广告，对四款机器人各自不同的功能、价格、产地等方面做了具体介绍 。
【21题详解】
题意：机器人乔安娜，一个可爱而随和的家庭主妇， 。考查细节理解题。根据表格2 A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.，可知她身高1.67米，故选D。
【22题详解】
题意：为什么在未来几年中，更少的人会一次又一次地做简单的工作？因为 。考查细节理解题。根据表格1Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.，可知亚力山大这样的机器人会做这么无聊的工作，故选C。
【23题详解】
题意：在一整天的工作之后，苏珊能做些什么来帮助你放松？考查细节理解题。根据表格3 If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.，可知苏珊能讲有趣的故事让你大笑，故选B。
【24题详解】
题意：如果发生地震， 将帮助寻找倒塌建筑物下的人。考查细节理解题。根据表格4 If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins.，可知机器人查尔斯能帮助寻找废墟下的人，故选D。
【25题详解】
题意：你在哪里能读到关于上述机器人的信息？考查综合理解题。A. In a science newspaper. 在一份科学报纸中。B. In a story book.在一本故事书中。C. In a geography book.在一本地理书中。D. In a tour guide.在导游处。根据表格信息，可知介绍的都是机器人的用途，属于科学范畴，故选A。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life.
At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fish’s mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.
Later, he used to go to sea on his friend’s fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.
Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.
26. Why does Tony never eat fish? Because __________.
A. he has been a fisherman for most of his life
B. he doesn’t like the taste of fish
C. he does not eat fish or meat
D. he would have a stomachache after having fish
27. He used to sit by the river, _________.
A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hook
B. listening to soft music and waiting for his friend
C. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreams
D. sitting around and doing nothing
28. What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?
A. He brought it back home and cooked it.
B. He sent it to his friend’s home.
C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.
D. He threw it back into the river.
29. Tony’s friend took the fish home and _______.
A. he could enjoy the harevsest with Tony
B. he wrote down the size of the fish in a notebook
C. he cooked and shared them with Tony together
D. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals
30. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Tony never changed his job
B. Tony didn’t get along well with his friend
C. Tony is a kind of fisherman
D. Tony caught few fish at a time
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作为渔业工作者的托尼喜欢钓鱼却不喜欢吃鱼的故事。
【26题详解】
题意：托尼为什么从来不吃鱼？因为 。考查细节理解题。根据He simply does not like the taste of it. 他不喜欢鱼的味道，可知选B。
【27题详解】
题意：他过去常坐在河边 。考查细节