江苏省南京市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）
A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　　）
A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　　）
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　　）
A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up
9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
10．（1分）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　　）
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
12．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the
best for her to attend． （　　）
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？ （　　）
I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and have
lots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first． （　　）
A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）
Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1）　 　it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was first published under the（2）　 　of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom （3）　 　．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4）　 　．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared （5）　 　 their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6）　 　the song still had its original title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7）　 　in the lyrics．In 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the song．She was （8）　 　about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters． She （9）　 　her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）　 　every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．
（1）A． saved
B． wrote
C．invented
D．sang
（2）A． notice
B． order
C．title
D．law
（3）A．party
B． greeting
C．discussion
D．test
（4）A． taught
B． searched
C． for
D．prepared
（5）A．as
B． under
C． for
D． without
（6）A． although
B． until
C．because
D．after
（7）A． chances
B．tasks
C． changes
D．signs
（8）A． satisfied
B．glad
C．curious
D． angry
（9）A． lost
B． won
C．heard
D．dropped
（10）A． paid
B． praised
C． invited
D． warned

三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
A
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec 31， 2018？ Not really． But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻动） over the calendar．For example， you make a New Year resolution， a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often． My resolution is to have a pet． My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it．
THE RULES
1． You may only move across or down．
2． Your path must spell out real words!

（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　 　．
A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018
（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？　 　
A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．
（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　 　．
A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．bird
18．（3分）
B
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily． For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10． We interviewed some students and here is what they said．

（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？　 　
A．For environment protection． B．For wildlife protection．
C．For good manners in school． D．For topics of the newspaper．
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？　 　
A．Losing more oxygen． B．Speaking in a loud voice．
C．Cutting down more trees． D．Hunting tigers for medicine．
（3）Who talked about health？　 　
A．Joslyn Frace． B．Jayden Mitchell．
C．Andrew Vargas． D．Joseph Truong．
19．（4分）
C
Q： At recess（课间休息）， I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing． What should I do？
Alex rider． 13． Bloomfield． N．J．
A： In fact， recess was my least favorite part
of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was
never really into playing kickball． So， like
you， I spent many days at recess standing alone． Take advantage of the extra time you have．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time， especially if it is sunny． Books are good for a lonely recess，because they take you out of your world and into another． If reading isn't your thing， then try making new friends． Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting． Those might be worth trying． Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well． Whatever you want to do， don't let your time go to waste．Johnny Hayes， 15
A： Do you believe in time travel， Alex？Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past． When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch． So， like you， I stood around a lot． Then， one day， my teacher， Susie， asked me．"What do you want to do？ I had no answer for her． But suddenly， it came to me： marbles! I asked a few friends， and they were happy to join me． Now， I'm not suggesting you play marbles， only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy． And one last idea： There's no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you won't like． You might just surprise yourself． Philip galanes， adult
（1）Who is asking for advice？　 　
A．Alex Rider． B．Johnny Hayes． C．Susie． D．Philip Galanes．
（2）One of Philips suggestions is to　 　．
A．read a book B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything
（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？　 　
A．To show they shared similar experiences．
B．To show they were good at the kickball game．
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．
（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？　 　
A．Science Study． B．Art Style． C．Sports World． D．Teenage Problem．
20．（5分）
D
Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair． Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）
Amram： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？ See how fine and soft it is!
（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk， She feels it．）
Queen： Yes， it is． And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah） Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah： I like it very much， and it is a good color for a queen， your Majesty．（ She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram： The king of my own country， the wise King Solomon， likes this bright purple better than any other color．
Queen： I have heard many things about your king．
Amram： He is a good king， your Majesty，and a kind man． All his people love him．
Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise． Is it true， Amram， that King Solomon understands what animals say？
Amram： It is true， your Majesty．
Queen（Smiles）： It's very hard to believe．
Amram： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king， I think you would believe it．
Queen： I'd like to hear your story．
Amram： Well， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us． All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．
Queen：Go on．
Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．
Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road． He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．
Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．
Amram： Now you can believe it， can't you？
Queen： I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself， Amram．
Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？
Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that， Amram． But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．
Amram： Good day， your Majesty． （He backs away）．
（Curtain）

（1）Where does this scene take place？　 　
A．On the way to a city． B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road． D．On the grass near a road．
（2）Amram told the story of his king to show　 　．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind B． King Solomon is afraid of ants
C． King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals
（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because　 　．
A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？　 　
A．Fine B．Surprised C．Proud D．Afraid
（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？　 　
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。
21．（1分）Helen treats her students in a　 　（耐心的） and understanding way．
22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow， we have to　 　（选择） a different time to go jogging．
23．（1分）　 　（最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to　 　（打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
25．（1分）The Book of Poetry， the earliest collection of poems， is of great value in Chinese　 　（历史）．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。
26．（1分）﹣﹣Where are our seats， Henry？
﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the　 　（five）row．
27．（1分）TikTok， which is　 　（sudden） everywhere on the Internet， is making its way into our lives．
28．（1分）We might no longer　 　（need） paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay．
29．（1分）There　 　（be） many things to enjoy about traveling， including the natural beauty and
delicious food．
30．（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　 　（country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon．
C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
big cities， warm， In order to， since， how
Simon： Hey Anna． This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1）　 　do you like the Old Town there？
Simon： Oh， we love it very much． You know， it is so different from （2）　 　．
Anna： Really？ How long are you staying there？
Simon： Four days，（3）　 　my dad has to go back to work next Monday． We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town． Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain． （4）　 　save time，
we're taking the cable car up there． If we still have time， we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow．
Anna： Sounds great! Oh， don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain． Be sure to keep （5）　 　!
Simon： Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I hope we'll be OK． I'll see you in a
few days! Talk to you soon．
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
32．（10分）Though times have changed， falling asleep in class i