江西省2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

江西省2018年中考英语真题试题
一、听力测试
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice.
B. Some oranges.
C. Some apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the girl like to buy?
A. A phone.
B. A camera.
C. A watch.
2. Where is Linda?
A. In the laboratory.
B. In the library.
C. In the bookstore.
3. How's the weather today?
A. Cold.
B. Warm.
C. Cool.
4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?
A. His brother.
B. His sister.
C. His cousin.
5. What's the doctor's advice?
A. Talking more exercise.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Drinking some milk.
6. Why is Jane crying?
A. Because she is hungry.
B. Because she needs sleep.
C. Because her toy is lost.
7. When does the movie finish?
A. At 8:30
B. At 9:30
C. At10:30
8. What does Mr. Smith mean?
A. Kate works hard at football training.
B. Kate should not stop football training.
C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How does the girl feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Stressed.
C. Excited.
10. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She does more homework.
B. She asks teachers for help.
C She listens to music.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. When did the man move to a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
12. Which of the following is true?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars around the new area.
C. The man may think about buying a bike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13. What kind of movies does Mary like?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Scary movies.
14. What might they do tonight?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go for a drink.
C. Stay at home.
15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?
A. Peter is interested in action movies.
B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.
C. They often eat out near their home.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题
16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 8:00.
17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?
A. In the street.
B. In his room.
C. In the dining hall.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. There is a post office next to the hotel.
B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.
C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题
19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?
A. Because he has classes on that day.
B. Because he has a business trip on that day.
C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.
20. How will the students go to the museum?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?
A. $12
B. S20
C. $15
22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. The museum is closed on weekends.
B. They’re going on the school tmp on Thursday.
C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
23. The school opens _______.
24. There are three ______ for their lessons.
25. The students go to ______ to do their test
26. The students can buy ______ and snacks at break.
27. The English test only takes _____.
二、单项填空
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy
B. honest
C. funny
D. patient
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. --Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
--Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】B

4. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我住在一个大操场附近。比赛日非常吵闹。考查名词辨析题。on match days在比赛日；根据句意语境，可知是操场附近，故选D。
6. -- Can students go online during lessons?
-- They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A. if
B. or
C. so
D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
【答案】C

三、完型填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most___9___colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich___10___of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago___11___looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because___12___use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.___13___these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very___14___to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails___15___you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This___16___purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred___17___of emperors.
In 16th--century England, purple was___18___for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to___19___the color.
In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old___20___student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments___21___with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This___22___Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much___23___than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
9. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
10. A. history B. style C. research D. product
11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably
12. A. others B. they C. we D. some
13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until
14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange
15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost
16. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal
18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math
21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept
22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam
23. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。
9. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。考查形容词辨析题。根据开头There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!，可知紫色很流行，故选B。
10. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。考查名词辨析题。根据下一段开头Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green.，可知谈的是紫色的历史，故选A。
11. 句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。考查副词辨析题。A. gradually渐渐地；B. especially尤其；C. exactly真地；D. probably可能。本句表推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，可知选D。
12. 句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考查代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants，复数形式，需用they；根据句意语境，可知选B。
13. 句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。考查连词辨析题。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。
14. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，很难制造紫色染料。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文The dye came from sea snails. But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye…10只死海蜗牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很难得，故选C。
15. 句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. passed通过；C. wasted浪费；D. cost价值。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
16. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提利紫色，它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海蜗牛，可知很特别，故选C。
17. 句意：它是皇帝的首选颜色。考查名词辨析题。根据上文was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，A. basic基础的；B. harmful有害的；D. perfect完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故选A。
18. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只是为国王的家庭成员。考查副词辨析题。根据下文but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只为王室”，故选D。
19. 句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，故选A。
20. 句意：1856年，18岁的理科学生William Perkin在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的东西。考查名词辨析题。根据下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color.，两种化学药品混合产生了反应（产生紫色），可知做的是科学实验，故选B。
21. 句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混合，产生了明亮的紫色。考查动词辨析题。mix with（使）与……混合；根据句意语境，可知选B。
22. 句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。考查名词辨析题。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选C。
23. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find they
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?
To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
【答案】24. interesting
25. different
26. life 27. to know
28. signs 29. and
30. back 31. found
32. they 33. really
【解析】试题分析：这篇科普文介绍了科学家为了知道火星是否有水所做的科学探索。2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星寻找水的迹象，发现了可能是水制造的化学物质和图案，还发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to know。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Science museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50
SIMEX ￡4.00
The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults. ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone: [phone]
V
ZSL London Z
There are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00
Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30
Visit Time: 4 hours
34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
A. ￡8.00.
B. ￡17.50.
C. ￡17.00.
D. ￡7.50.
35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
A. At the National gallery
B. At the Science Museum
C. At ZSL London zoo
D. At IMAX 3D Cinema
36. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
A. 4 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 7 hours
D. 11 hours
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】试题分析：本文公示了“生存科学展”“国家美术馆”和“ZSL伦敦动物园”的广告信息。
34. 题意：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第三个广告信息Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00，可知选C。
35. 题意：生存科学展在哪里举行？考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题Science museum，可知选B。
36. 题意：国家美术馆在星期三开放多长时间？考查数字理解题。根据第二则广告信息Opening Times: Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm，可知21—10=11，故选D。
B
A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning.'
37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A. 13
B. 14
C. 25
D. 33
38. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A. Because her family moved a lot.
B. Because she was