江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）Yancheng， ________energetic city， has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April， which drew 12，000 runners．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
3．（1分）Each of us _____ a life goal， which will guide us to a bright future．（　　）
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
4．（1分）Size and type do not matter ﹣ you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（　　）
A．should B．must C．need D．can
5．（1分）_________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with．（　　）
A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Everyone
6．（1分）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（　　）
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
7．（1分）I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long， _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library．（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．since
8．（1分）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player．（　　）
A．young B．successful C．happy D．friendly
9．（1分）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（　　）
A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order
10．（1分）_________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn． We can learn it well with efforts．（　　）
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never
11．（1分）In Chinese culture， children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart．（　　）
A．say B．said
C．will be said D．are said
12．（1分）﹣ Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
﹣Next Saturday． She told me on the phone．（　　）
A．where B．why C．when D．whether
13．（1分）﹣WeChat makes communication much easier．
﹣ _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere．（　　）
A．With pleasure． B．I can't agree more．
C．What a shame! D．Don't mention it．
14．（1分）"___________" means "If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．"（　　）
A．Burn the candle at both ends．
B．Every dog has its day．
C．Many hands make light work．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me， could you please tell me___________？
﹣Sure． It's on Jianjun Road．（　　）
A．where can I find the museum
B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here
D．how far is the museum from here
二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）The Secret Soldier
A young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， lay dying in a hospital bed． He was too （1）　 　 to speak or move． Two men stood over him．
"I think this young man has （2）　 　 ， " one man said．
"I'll take his jacket and boots， " said the other．
Robert gathered all of his strength to （3）　 　 ， "I…I'm alive． "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）． "We can （4）　 　 him， " he said as he examined the young soldier， "Oh， my! He's a （5）　 　 ! "
It was true． The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson． （6）　 　 who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts， living as a servant． She （7）　 　 of having great adventures （冒险）． （8）　 　 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775， women were not allowed to serve in the army． But Deborah （9）　 　 herself as a man and became a solider． She called herself Robert Shurtliff．
One day， during an attack， Deborah was shot in the neck and （10）　 　． Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the （11）　 　． A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if （12）　 　 had any other injuries． Deborah lied and said no． She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg， he would discover her （13）　 　． Using a pocket knife， Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg． She （14）　 　 to fight as a soldier．
After the war ended， Deborah got married and had children． But she still longed for （15）　 　． So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young， brave soldier， Robert Shurtliff．

（1）A． busy
B． weak
C． surprised
D． strong
（2）A． got up
B． lost heart
C． passed away
D． got lost
（3）A． whisper
B． cry
C． shout
D． laugh
（4）A． accept
B． kill
C． support
D． save
（5）A． soldier
B． mother
C． woman
D． father
（6）A． Though
B． But
C． Or
D． However
（7）A． died
B． talked
C． heard
D． dreamed
（8）A． When
B． While
C． Until
D． Since
（9）A． worked
B． dressed
C． acted
D． lived
（10）A． arm
B． hand
C． leg
D． stomach
（11）A． hospital
B． library
C． studio
D． bedroom
（12）A． she
B． he
C． it
D． they
（13）A． appearance
B． ability
C． beauty
D． secret
（14）A． failed
B． continued
C． agreed
D． planned
（15）A． home
B． fashion
C． peace
D． adventure
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
17．（6分）Along with wheat， rice is one of the most important food crops in the world． It is a nutritious， healthy food．
Each year， farmers grow millions of tons of rice．
Top Five Rice﹣ producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？　 　
A． Wheat．
B． Rice．
C． Corn．
D． Potato．
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？　 　
A． China．
B． Bangladesh．
C． India．
D． Vietnam．
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in　 　．
A． Europe．
B． Africa．
C． America．
D． Asia．
18．（6分）Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do to help．
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again． Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online． Bullying includes：
• calling people unkind names
• laughing at people
• taking someone's things without being allowed
• not letting someone play in a group
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending unkind messages
• sharing photos without permission
• not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like． For example， talk to a parents or a teacher． You can block a person who sends mean message online． Don't reply．
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend．
Say sorry if you're mean to someone． You can write a message or talk to the person． Think about how to be kind in the future．
We can all help to say no to bullying．

（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？　 　
A． Laughing at people．
B． Telling lies about people．
C． Not letting someone play in a group．
D． Hitting people．
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？　 　
A． Turn to your parents or teachers for help．
B． Write back and try to make more friends．
C． Keep the problems and worries to yourself．
D． Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying．
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？　 　
A． Bullying is everywhere
B． Say no to bullying
C． Keep away from cyberbullying
D． Say sorry to people who are bullied

19．（8分）Many children today live in unsafe places． They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes． Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children． It does so by bringing kids and adults． For what？ To make a more peaceful world．
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland， India， and Germany． Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games． Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another． While playing， kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things．
As kids in the program get older． Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders． They become advisers． The older kids lead the games for the younger kids． One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience． " I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me． But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me． "
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together． They have fun and learn how to get along． Many kids who take part find that they have much in common﹣ and they become friends!

（1）What organization is the passage about？　 　
A． Project Hope．
B． ORBIS．
C． Play for Peace．
D． UNICEF．
（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？　 　
A． To make the world more peaceful．
B． To bring kids and adults together．
C． To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones．
D． To make children understand different ways of thinking．
（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？　 　
A． Common but comfortable．
B． Tiring but interesting．
C． Challenging but meaningful．
D． Dangerous but unusual．
（4）Why does the author write this passage？　 　
A． To encourage kids to runaway from wars．
B． To explain the importance of playing games．
C． To tell kids how to get along with each other．
D． To introduce a charitable organization to readers．

20．（10分）People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years． Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character． In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off．
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man， who was good at archery （射箭术）． One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest， a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England． There he got into trouble with a group of men． Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham． Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws， known as his "Merry Men"．
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest． When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them． Then he took their gold away to help the poor． Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor． "
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy． He was cruel and treated the poor badly． It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer． He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw． But most of all， he hated Robin because everyone else loved him． The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men"， but never succeeded．

（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？　 　
A． Clever and full of fun．
B． Smart and serious．
C． Cruel to the poor people．
D． Good at telling stories．
（2）The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means　 　．
A． enemy
B． criminal
C． king
D． fighter
（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？　 　
A． Playing beautiful music for the rich．
B． Robbing the rich and helping the poor．
C． Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest．
D． Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？　 　
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws．
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest．
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich．
A． ①④②③
B． ②③①④
C． ③①④②
D． ③①②④
（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？　 　
A． Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England．
B． People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books．
C． The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays．
D． Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped．

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、阅读型阅读。（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
21．（10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth． Each adult is over a metre tall， and can weigh up to 40 kilograms．
For many months each year， emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies． However， in May， the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean． Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water．
Sharing the work
There， each mother penguin lays just one egg． Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food． The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet， under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch． For two months， the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm． Antarctica． Most animals leave for warmer places， but the father penguins stay． In this time， without food， a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight．
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg． The chick is then moved to her bored pouch． This can be difficult． If the chick falls， it can freeze quickly， so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done， the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food．
Growing up
Over the next few months， penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food． They each make the trip several times， bringing back food for the chick． The chick grows quickly and is always hungry．
Into the water
By December， winter is ending． The chick is five months old and can live on its own． Soon it enters the water for the first time． It will swim and eat until next April， and then return here． After a few more years， it， too， will start its own family．

A penguin（1）　 　
Emperor penguins are the （2）　 　
Penguins on Earth and they live in groups．
Sharing the work
Mother penguin：
*lay an （3）　 　
*walk to the ocean to find food
Father penguin：
*take care of the egg for（4）　 　
months
New life
Mother penguin：
*come back just（5）　 　 the egg
hatches
Baby penguin：
• come out of the egg
• be（6）　 　 to its mother's brood
pouch．
Into the water
Baby penguin：
*live on （9）　 　 own
*return to its birthplace
*start its own family in a few （10）　 　
years．
Growing （7）　 　
Baby penguin：
*grow quickly
*need a lot of food
Penguin parents：
*take turns to（8）　 　their baby

（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place． Our bedroom， our family， our pets， and all of the things we love are at home．
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun？ Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done？ Being at home means different things to different people． As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility （责任） because it needs care inside and out． Who takes care of all of these things in your home？ How do you help out？
There are many different kinds of homes． Some people live in apartments， condos， or single﹣family homes． Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose． The kitchen， the bedrooms， the living room and the bathroom each have their own use． Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it， what does your house look like？ Think about it．
Some people might say