江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页，第11卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. _ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。2. As parents, we must ask _: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?A. usB. ourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask.”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。3. The sun shone _ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A. beyondB. alongC. throughD. across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone.the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。4. 一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.一That may be true. But Im _ than last year.A. much heavierB. heavy enoughC. much lighterD. light enough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？对我而言你看起来很苗条。这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。5. The company announced it _ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A. will closeB. would closeC. will openD. would open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考查时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。6. Oh, no! The road is _ covered with snow. Lets not drive today.A. hardlyB. hardC. mostlyD. most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。7. 一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. _.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. SomeoneD. Anyone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 当然，什么都行。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。8. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A. It never rains but it pours.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。9. Listen up, guys! Everyone _ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。cant不能；can可以；mustnt禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone.wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。10. _ weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.A. WhetherB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“weve made the promise, lets keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。11. 一You added sugar in my tea? It _ terrible!一Sorry, madam. Ill pour you another cup right away.A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？太糟糕了！” 可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。12. Any news about Chinas space station? Do you know _?At the end of 2022, I think.A. when it will be in serviceB. where it will be sent upC. when will it be in serviceD. where will it be sent up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。13. I dont like the sleeping bag, Dad.What do you _, Bob? Its a camp, not a hotel.A. suggestB. imagineC. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“Its a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。14. Anything I can do to help? _. Thanks. I think I can manage.A. Not a clueB. Not exactlyC. Not a chanceD. Not really【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有什么我能帮忙的吗？没事。谢谢。我想我能应付。考查情景交际。Not a clue没有线索；Not exactly不完全是；Not a chance不可能；Not really也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks. I think I can manage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the _15_, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He _16_ broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, _17_ my mothers name.“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”“Couldnt be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked _18_.“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my _19_.“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.I looked at him in _20_ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didnt feel lucky at all.“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young _21_, I shall never forget her.”I watched this strangers joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.Right then I suddenly _22_what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the _23_ times in their lives.It wasnt the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or _24_ her on her bedside manner but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.15. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night16. A. smoothlyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. slowly17. A. writingB. callingC. readingD. asking18. A. carefullyB. curiouslyC. cheerfullyD. calmly19. A. looksB. ageC. moodsD. role20. A. surpriseB. hopeC. doubtD. envy21. A. ladyB. manC. personD. student22. A. acceptedB. explainedC. consideredD. realized23. A. happiestB. darkestC. busiestD. warmest24. A. praisingB. greetingC. attackingD. reminding【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。【15题详解】句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。【16题详解】句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“.Couldnt be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile, but I didnt know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello?”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。【21题详解】句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者，故选C。【22题详解】句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ATHE CAMBERWELL NEWSThe news you wantthe way you want it. Monday, 24 May 2021CHILDREN IN NEEDOn Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.25. The picture above is part of _.A. a club newspaperB. a school newspaperC. a club advertisementD. a school advertisement26. The children dressed up _A. on 21 MayB. on 22 MayC. on 23 MayD. on 24 May27. The children took part in _.A. a sports eventB. a game showC. a charity eventD. a fashion show【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。BMaking friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesnt have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, youll have a group of friends to have fun with every day! Be friendly.Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Sit at a new table during _28_.Look for tables with an open seat. If youre feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. Try out for a sports team.Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesnt have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center. Join an after-school club.Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that youre the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.28. Which word is the most suitable for _?A. holidayB. classC. meetingD. lunch29. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to talk to a strangerB. how to make friendsC. how to start a conversationD. how to choose activities30. This passage is most probably written for _.A. school studentsB. school teachersC. younger parentsD. older parents【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sit at a new table during .”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Look for tables with an open seat. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”，故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesnt have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesnt have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手但它并不一定是这样的，试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选A。COne wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lees thoughts were suddenly grey, too.She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss OShays door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss OShays hands instead.She knocked on Miss OShays door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”Miss OShay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss OShay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”“I wont, Miss OShay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.“You are about to graduate,” Miss OShay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ” At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss OShay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course,” Miss OShay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadnt got around to giving her the