辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2020年中考英语试题.docx

2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间 100分钟 试卷满分 120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research. （ ）
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
2. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. （ ）
A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase
3. She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby. （ ）
A. clearly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly
4. I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert. （ ）
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
5. I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine. （ ）
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. must
6. —Dad, ___________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. —In a month. （ ）
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
7. —Lucy, where's your sister?
—Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog. （ ）
A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing
8. We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ___________?
A. me B. us C. you D. them
9. —Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?
—Because she ___________ online classes at that time. （ ）
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
10. —Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool.
—___________ great fun they are having! （ ）
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
11. The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ Customers.
A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
12. —Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet.
—Sorry. You have to return it on time. （ ）
A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller
13. Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow. （ ）
A. put off B. cut off C. take of D. turn off
14. —Could you tell me ___________to the art museum? —Sure. Bus No. 26. （ ）
A. why you will go B. how I can get C. which is the way D. which bus I can take
15. —I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—___________. I'm sure you can make it. （ ）
A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B: 16
A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. 17
A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B: That's wonderful! I really need it. 18 Can you tell me?
A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B: 19
A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B: How are you going to be a doctor?
A: 20
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A. Why?
B. What is it about?
C. What's your dream?
D. I want to see a doctor.
E. How long do you play basketball?
F. When will he training class start?
G. I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 21 . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills. There's one skill that's really 22 in everyday life basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 23 , but when you know more about you tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my 24 a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 25 ? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 26 .
The task was so simple that it only took me several 27 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 28 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 29 thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you 30 .
（ ） 21. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
（ ） 22. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
（ ） 23. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all
（ ） 24. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
（ ） 25. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
（ ） 26. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves
（ ） 27. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
（ ） 28. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
（ ） 29. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
（ ） 30. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1

There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes. A British publishing house（出版社）published the book. It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win is 12th top league title(联赛冠军). She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn't speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
31. Zhu Ting is a ___________. （ ）
A. movie star B. book seller C. volleyball player D. news reporter
32. When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes is a book for ___________. （ ）
A. children B. players C. superstars D. heroes
33. ___________ is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team. （ ）
A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi
34. Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so ___________. （ ）
A. brave B. strong C. valuable D. tall
35. These are reasons for Zhu's success Except ___________. （ ）
A. good news B. her ability C. hard practice D. fighting spirit
Passage 2
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you're not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you're always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult...These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you'll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don't need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study-You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades.
Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
36. Studying is usually not a ___________ task according to the passage. （ ）
A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring
37. We can know ___________ is a lifelong matter from the passage. （ ）
A. doing things for fun B. growing and leaning
C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored
38. You can get into a dream school with the help of ___________. （ ）
A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings
39. You can achieve your dream by ___________. （ ）
A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons
40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? （ ）
A. You should never study. B. You should always think.
C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired.
Passage 3
Plants and animals are largely made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die.
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day.
What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
___________It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snow or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to0 make clouds, and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you dink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled.
Many people work hard 1o make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
41. Living things could ___________ without enough water inside them. （ ）
A. grow B. die C. live D. develop
42. A person can get water that he needs by ___________. （ ）
A. taking wastes away B. losing water quickly
C. changing water slowly D. eating and drinking
43. Water can take away ___________ from our bodies. （ ）
A. nutrition B. food C. wastes D. drinks
44. A quarter of the water is mostly used in the ___________ and the laundry. （ ）
A. kitchen B. living room C. toilet D. bedroom
45. Which of the following can be put in"___________" in the fifth paragraph? （ ）
A. How do we save water? B. What do we use water for?
C. Where does water come from? D. Where do we wash our clothes?

Passage 4

Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow.
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown, he said.” There’s no place like home.
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country.
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
( ) 46. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in_________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 47. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _________.
A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves
( ) 48. The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means_________.
A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除
( ) 49. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan_________.
A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan
C. works in Belying D. works as a cook
( ) 50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Maria. 51 ?
B: To the old people’s home. Would you like to go with me?
A: 52 . What can we do there?
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 53 ?
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street.
B: 54 ?
A: About 5 minutes’ walk.
B: 55 . Shall we go there on foot?
A: OK. Let’s go now!
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中