江西省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

江西省2021年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题 卷
说明：
1. 全卷满分120 分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. Who drew the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sally. B. John. C. Kate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Come and look at the pictures. How nice! Who drew them?
W: Sally drew the pandas, and Kate drew the Kitty Cat.
2. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s across from the hospital.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. $ 4. B. $ 6. C. $ 8.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Four tickets for the museum, please?
W: Four adults?
M: Oh, sorry, no. Two adults and two children.
W: OK. That’s six pounds, please.
4. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She will see a movie. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, you look happy today. Anything new?
W: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.
5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She is very scared. B. She is really surprised. C. She is a bit angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need the TV for my game.
W: I’m watching a really interesting program.
M: But I want to get to the next level.
W: You’re always using the TV. I haven’t watched it for ages.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He’s got a cough. B. He’s got a sore throat. C. He’s got a headache.
7. How long should the man take the medicine?
A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. So what’s the problem?
M: I’ve got a sore throat. It’s really painful.
W: Let me have a look…ah…yes, it’s very red in there. Do you feel sick at all?
M: No, not really.
W: Let me check your temperature…Yes, it’s higher than normal. You need to take the medicine twice a day for seven days.
请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What time is the Sunday lunch?
A. At 12:30. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30.
9. What do we know about David?
A. He is a customer. B. He is a manager. C. He is a waiter.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Blue Restaurant.
M: I’d like to book a table for 3 for Sunday lunch, please.
W: Certainly, sir. What time?
M: 1:30, please.
W: That’s fine. Can I take your name?
M: Yes, it’s David.
W: OK, see you on Sunday.
请听对话, 回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What happened to the woman on the first day?
A. Her bag was stolen. B. Her ID card was lost. C. Her money ran out.
11. What did she do in the last evening?
A. She had a big meal. B. She joined in singing. C. She went out for a walk.
12. What are they talking about?
A. The holiday. B. The accident. C. The concert.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your holiday?
W: To be honest, I’m really happy to be home!
M: Why?
W: Well, on the first day at the hotel, someone stole my bag.
M: Did you catch the person?
W: No. Luckily, I’d packed my ID card and money in a different bag, so as soon as I’d bought some new clothes I went sightseeing.
M: Great.
W: The rest of the holiday went well until the last evening.
M: What happened then?
W: Suddenly it became dark in the hotel. The manager had some candles, then all the hotel guests sat in the reception area and sang songs from different countries. That was fun.
请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where do they have the party?
A. In the park. B. in the hotel. C. At home.
14. Why do they have the party?
A. Alice finished her courses. B. Mike’s sister has a new baby. C. Alice’s family is coming over.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Alice is very busy today. B. Alice and Mike are classmates. C. Alice must bring a gift to the party.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How is it going?
W: Good. I finished all my courses yesterday so I can relax today.
M: Great. Would you like to come to my house? My family is coming over. We are having a party in the back garden. It’ll be fun.
W: Thanks, Mike. But it’s with your family so you probably don’t want other people there.
M: No, really. Don’t worry because I’m inviting a few people from our class as well. So you’ll know people. I’d really like you to come.
W: OK. Thanks, that would be great. Is it a special party?
M: Well, my oldest sister has a new baby girl, so it’s a bit of a celebration for that.
W: Oh! So I should bring something.
M: No, please don’t. It isn’t like that. There is no need…
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. In ________, we took part in an event in India.
17. Each team drove a car to the ________ of India.
18. Our team raised around ________ dollars.
19. We drove for about ________ every day.
20. We managed to have a game of ________ with the local people.
【答案】16. 2019
17. east 18. 4,000##four thousand##4 thousand
19. 12 hours##twelve hours
20. football
【解析】
【原文】In 2019, a group of friends and I took part in an event in India. The event was to raise money for a charity. About 30 teams attended the event. Each team had a car, which they drove to the east of India. The journey took eight days.
We used a website to ask our friends and family for donations. It was really easy to receive their donations online. Our team raised around $4000, and in total, the event raised around $17,000.
And of course, the journey itself was lots of fun, too. We drove for about twelve hours every day, and saw some beautiful things along the way. We even managed to have a game of football with the local people! It was an experience I will never forget, and hopefully the money we raised will go some way to making people’s lives better.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。
考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。
22. —What’s the terrible noise?
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has praticed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
23. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。
考查副词辨析。late晚地；alone独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。
24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。save拯救；show展示；stop停止；catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知，“拯救”符合语境，故选A。
25. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
26. —How do we turn on the oven?
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？
考查动词时态。根据“How do we turn on the oven”及“weren’t you listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。
27. — Are you going to the airport by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗? ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
28. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are ___29___ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, ___30___ they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any ___31___. Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These ___32___ threads（线）come together to form a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different ___33___. Some webs create an egg box. Others ___34___ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.
There are many ___35___ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it ___36___ realizing what it is doing, and becomes ___37___. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. ___38___, it covers its food in silk.
Some spiders use a different kind of ___39___, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then ___40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect ___41___ it can get away.
Spider webs are so ___42___ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their ___43___. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.
29. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
30. A. so B. but C. if D. or
31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature
32. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak
33. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name
34. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change
35. A. problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways
36. A. by B. for C. without D. in
37. A. lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt
38. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly
39. A. help B. material C. power D. trick
40. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into
41. A. when B. before C. until D. unless
42. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing
43. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。
stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。
so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials”与“they can be pulled longer than elastic”是转折关系，故选B。
31题详解】
句意：它们也可以是任何形状。
shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。
wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：每一种都有不同的目的。
direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。
provide提供；choose选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。
problems问题；reasons原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“some spiders produce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。
by通过；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits on it …realizing what it is doing”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。
lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。
Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地。根据“Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。
help帮助；material材料；power能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：然后它落在了网上。
lands on降落在；moves towards走向；flies over飞过；looks into窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。
soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。
habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；records记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light ___44___. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten ___45___!
Most of the time, light helps us. We can ___46___ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ___47___. We need times of dark ___48___. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ___49___ this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.
Other scientists are finding ways to ___50___ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light ___51___ the ground. They stop the light from going ___52___ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a ___53___change, but they can ___54___ have a positive（正面的）effect.
【答案】44. pollution
45. stars 46. see
47. good 48. to rest
49. how 50. stop
51. towards 52. up
53. small 54. still
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。
【44题详解】
句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。
【45题详解】
句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。
【46题详解】
句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。
【47题详解】
句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most o