辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷
试题满分 100 分， 考试时间 100 分钟
一、 单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1. —These people are really nice.
— Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些人真的很有好。——是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. already已经。根据题干These people are really nice.这些人真的很友好善良，可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受，故选C。
2. We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：我们玩得高兴，也学了一些新东西。我们过得很愉快。
考查复合不定代词。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句中； anything某事、任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事、所有事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。已知题干是肯定句，且这里应表示“某物、某事”。故选A。
3. _________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：自2000年以来，这家公司有了很大的发展。它已成为该国最大的公司之一。
考查介词。For长达……（加一段时间）；In作时间介词时，其后接早中晚、年月等；By不迟于……；Since自从……（加过去的时间）。根据“this company has seen much new development.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态；再根据“2000”可知，这是过去的年份，因此since符合句意。故选D。
4. _________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：由于山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Unless除非；As由于。根据“it is often cold in the mountains”可知，此处表示需要穿暖和的衣服的原因，应用As引导原因状语从句。故选C。
5. Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。A. had 一般过去时；B. will have 一般将来时态；C. have一般现在时；D. have had现在完成时。Future表示未来，将来，句子用一般将来时态，答案是B。
6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的。A. solutions解决方案；B. methods方法、方式；C. effects效果，影响；D. secrets秘密。这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的，只有C选项符合题意，故选C。
7. — What tools _________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 剪纸用什么工具？—— 剪刀。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“tools”和谓语“use”是被动关系，此句用被动语态be done，结合选项，are used符合句意。故选A。
8. It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is _________ thing I’ve ever heard.
A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】句意：抑制住眼泪是很难的。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。
考查形容词最高级。根据“This is...thing I’ve ever heard.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示这是我听过的最伤感的事情，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
9. 一I'm worried about the air.
一 . There might be heavy pollution.
A. Me too B. Never mind
C. Of course D. Not yet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很担心空气。——我也是，可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A. Me too我也是；B. Never mind别担心；C. Of course当然；D. Not yet还没有。根据题干“I'm worried about the air.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染，故选A。
10. We’re discussing why 　　 for our health.
A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad
C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害。根据We're discussing why　　？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D选项；fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is；故答案选C。
二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s ____11____ game was chess.
One day, a wise old man ____12____ to the palace and the king challenged him to ____13____ game. The king promised the old man. “You can ____14____ any prize if you win the game.”
The old man ____15____, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of ____16____ for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the ____17____, and then double the amount for each of the ____18____ of the squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king, “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver ____19____?”
“No, just rice.” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game ____20____ a long time. Finally, the old man won. ____21____ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He____22____ one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the ____23____ even with all the rice in the country, he would ____24____ not have enough rice to put on all the ____25____.
11. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous
12. A. came B. faced C. brought D. turned
13. A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. A. make B. try C. have D. give
15 A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake
17. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest
19. A. instead B. too C. again D. once
20. A. in B. at C. for D. from
21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet
22. A. found B. used C. put D. took
23. A. problem B. decision C. advice D. opinion
24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also
25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍。国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米。
【11题详解】
句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋。
boring 无聊的；favourte 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous著名的。通读全文可知，这个国王很喜欢下棋。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛。
came 来到；faced 面对；brought 带来；turned转向。根据“the king challenged him to ... game”可知，智者来到王宫。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，一位智者来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他来一场比赛
an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，“game”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖励。
make制作；try尝试； have 拥有；give寄予。根据“if you win the game.”可知，如果智者赢了比赛，就可以获得任何奖励。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
told告诉；talked谈论；spoke演讲； said说，强调说话的内容。根据“If I win the game, I’d like ...”可知，这是智者说话的内容。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
sweet糖果；rice大米；bean豆子；cake蛋糕。根据“the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice”可知，智者想要的是米。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second”可知，第一格放一粒米，第二个放两粒米，第三个放四粒米。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格放一粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩余的每个方格里放两倍的米。”
whole全部的；couple一对；part部分；rest剩余的。根据前文可知，智者想要剩余的每个格子的大米都是上一个格子的2倍。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你不想要金子或者银子来代替吗？
instead代替；too也；again再一次； once一次、曾经。根据上文可知，国王认为大米的要求很简单，问智者要不要用黄金或者银子来代替。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：国王和老人比赛了很长时间。
in在……里；at在……（钟点、地点）；for长达；from来自。根据固定搭配“for a long time”可知，for符合句意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：于是国王命令他的手下去取一袋大米。
But但是；So所以；Or否则；Yet然而。根据“Finally, the old man won.”可知，智者获胜了，于是国王遵守了诺言。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他在第一个方格上放一粒，在第二个方格上放两粒，以此类推。
found发现；used用；put放；took拿走。根据上文可知，在方格里放大米。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
problem问题；decision决定；advice建议；opinion观点。根据“he would ... not have enough rice to put on all the”可知，这个国家的大米都不够给智者，因此国王意识到了这个问题。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米束放进格子里。
hardly几乎不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据“even with all the rice in the country”可知，即使是国家所有的大米，仍然不够给智者。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：国王很快意识到了这个问题，即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放进格子里。
squares方格；bags包；areas区域；spaces空间。根据“for the first square of the chessboard”可知，是把米放在方格里。故选A。

三、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A
As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it, I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语).
Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.
School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
— By Brad Li
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport (护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children — we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
— By Vanessa
26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _________.
A. were very active B. were very kind C. felt lonely D. felt unhappy
27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?
a. People used a lot of idioms.
b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.
c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.
d. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.
A. a; c B. b; d C. a; d D. b; c
28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort _________.
A. by bus B. by train C. by ship D. by plane
29. How did Vanessa react (反应) when she saw the snow for the first time?
A. She was dying when she got out and played with it.
B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.
C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it.
D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it.
30. Which picture shows that Vanessa’s first lesson was not a great success?
A. B. C. D.
31. The best word to describe the two writers’ experiences in another country is “_________”.
A. unsuccessful B. comfortable C. unforgettable D. tiring
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡所经历的一些难忘的、快乐的事情。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.”可知，Brad Li在这户家庭里不会感到孤独，也不会想家。可推测出他的寄宿父母非常友好。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thought managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语).”和“School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.”可知，在习语和学校校服上，作者受到了文化冲击。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.”可知，是乘公共汽车去了滑雪胜地。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was dying to get out and play with it.”可知，她非常想出去玩雪。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).”可知，我不停地摔倒，图片D符合句意。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡都经历了一些难忘的事情。故选C。

B
Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.
Use your money wisely
Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.
Bank your savings
The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.
Use the money to make money
Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.
32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _________.
A. to consider how to deal with it
B. to spend it for everyday use
C. to let it go very quickly
D. to invest in things correctly
33. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”?
A. Don’t earn it for everyday use.
B. It’s saved up for something.
C. Don’t spend it all in one go.
D. It takes a long time to earn.
34. According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _________.
A. to get yourself a piggy bank
B. to save your money in a bank
C. to make some other choices
D. to leave your money at home
35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _________.
A. spend less money B. give less money
C. waste more money D. make more money
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了青少年如何管理自己钱，给出了一些建议和看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it”可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Most teenagers earn money for everyday use…Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly”可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.”可知，赚取利息的其中一个方法就是把钱存在银行，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot”可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱，故选D。

C
Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.
For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on.
“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,” said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.
“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t read on a chair at home,” Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.” Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.
36. The best title to descr