辽宁省本溪市2020年中考英语试题（教师版）.doc

2020年本溪市中考
英语试卷
考试时间 100分钟 试卷满分 120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试券上无效。
第一部分 选择题
I. 单项选择
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research.
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国科学家在医学研究上已取得巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力；progress进步；information信息；pride骄傲。根据made great及in medical research，可知，此空表示“在医学研究上取得巨大进步”，固定搭配：make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填progress。故选B。
2. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.
A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：培养好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。
考查动词辨析。review回顾；receive收到；spread传播；increase提高。根据Developing good reading habits及our reading speed，可知，培养好的阅读习惯可以提高阅读速度，所以空格处填increase。故选D。
3. She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby.
A. clearly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了不把婴儿吵醒，她迅速走进房间。
考查副词。clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“in order not to wake up her baby”了不吵醒婴儿迅速地走进房间，用副词quickly。故选D。
4. I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
5. I walked here today, so this bike ___________ be mine.
A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天走到这儿的，因此这个自行车不可能是我的。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须。根据“walked here today”可知此处在做否定的推测，表示“不可能是我的”，用can’t。故选C。
6. —Dad, ___________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. —In a month.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我妈妈多久才能回来？我很想念她。——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句辨析。how soon多久；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据答语In a month“一个月后”，可知，此空是询问“多久才能回来”，所以空格处填how soon。故选A。
7. —Lucy, where's your sister?
—Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog.
A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你妹妹呢？——看！她正在院子里和我们的狗玩。
考查现在进行时。play玩耍。played动词的过去式或过去分词；has played现在完成时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；is playing现在进行时。根据题干中“Look!”可知此处是说她现在正在和狗玩，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
8. We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join ___________?
A. me B. us C. you D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在练习英语口语。你想加入我们吗？
考查人称代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你/你们；them他们。根据We're practicing spoken English“我们正在练习英语口语”，可知，此空表示“你想加入我们吗”，所以空格处填us。故选B。
9. —Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?
—Because she ___________ online classes at that time.
A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？——因为那个时候她正在线上上课。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，讲的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was/were doing，she作主语，用was，故选C。
10. —Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool.
—___________ great fun they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩。——他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！或What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！或How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据题干中“great fun”可知，fun是不可数名词，故选A。

11. The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ customers.
A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好。
考查形容词短语。thirsty for渴望；strict with对……要求严格；hard on严厉对待；friendly to对……友好。根据题干中“The restaurant is very popular”讲到这家餐馆很受欢迎，由此可推出服务员对顾客很友好，用friendly to符合题意。故选D。
12. —Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet.
—Sorry. You have to return it on time.
A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借一会儿吗？我还没有读完。——抱歉。你必须按时还书。
考查形容词比较级辨析。shorter更短的；bigger更大的；longer更长的；smaller更小的。根据I haven't finished reading it yet，可知，还没有读完这本书，所以是希望借书的时间可以更长一点，所以空格处填longer。故选C。
13. Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今日事，今日毕。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off脱下；turn off关闭。根据what should be done today till tomorrow及所给选词，可知，不要把今天的事推到明天，即“今日事，今日毕”，所以空格处填put off。故选A。
14. —Could you tell me ___________to the art museum? —Sure. Bus No. 26.
A. why you will go B. how I can get C. which is the way D. which bus I can take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以做哪一趟公汽去艺术博物馆么？——当然，26路公交车。
考查宾语从句。why you will go 你为什么去；how I can get 我怎样到；which is the way 哪一条是到那的路；which bus I can take 我可以坐那一路公交。tell me后面是宾语从句，根据“Bus No. 26”可知是在询问哪一趟公交车，D选项which bus I can take符合。故选D。
15. —I'm a little nervous before the coming exam.
—___________. I'm sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worry D. You're welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的考试前我有一点紧张。——别担心。我确信你会成功。
考查情景交际。sounds good 听起来不错。have fun玩得开心。don’t worry别担心。you’re welcome不客气。根据“I'm a little nervous”可知此处在安慰，让他不要担心，用“don’t worry”。故选C。
II. 补全对话
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B: ____16____
A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. ____17____
A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B: That's wonderful! I really need it. ____18____ Can you tell me?
A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B: ____19____
A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B: How are you going to be a doctor?
A: ____20____
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A. Why?
B. What is it about?
C. What's your dream?
D. I want to see a doctor.
E. How long do you play basketball?
F. When will the training class start?
G. I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
文章大意：A告诉Tom他们学校成立了一个篮球俱乐部，Tom说自己喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员，计划去那里进行培训。并询问A的梦想是什么，A说自己的梦想是成为一名医生，打算要读更多的医学书籍，努力学习；Tom希望A梦想成真。
【16题详解】
根据上文Good news for you!给你个好消息!以及下文It's about a club. 是关于一个俱乐部的。可知此处是问好消息是关于什么的，结合选项，可知B选项What is it about? 它是关于什么的?符合语境，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文Next Monday. You can get lots of training there. 下星期一，你可以在那里得到很多培训。可知此处是问训练课什么时候开始，结合选项，可知F选项When will the training class start? 训练课什么时候开始? 符合语境，故答案选F。
18题详解】
根据下文Well, my dream is to be a doctor. 嗯，我的梦想是成为一名医生。可知此处是问A的梦想是什么，结合选项，可知C选项What's your dream?你的梦想是什么? 符合语境，故答案选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently. 因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动。可知此处是问想成为一名医生的原因，结合选项，可知A选项Why? 为什么? 符合语境，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文How are you going to be a doctor? 你打算怎样成为一名医生?可知此处应回答想成为一名医生的具体做法，结合选项，可知G选项I'll read more books on medicine and study hard. 我要读更多的医学书籍，努力学习。符合语境，故答案选G。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____21____. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____22____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____23____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my ____24____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace（替换）it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____25____ ? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____26____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____27____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____28____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____29____ thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you _____30_____.
21. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules
22. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful
23. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all
24. A. library B. office C. bedroom D. bathroom
25. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
26. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves
27. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years
28. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted
29. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved
30. A. collect B. decide C. think D. choose
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
作者还是小孩子的时候，学会了许多技能，这些技能不仅可以省钱，也可以让作者感到更加独立和自信。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学到了很多种技能。
sports体育；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据下文中“some first aids and outdoor survival skills”可知，此处使用skills，表示“我学到了很多种技能”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在日常生活中，有一种技能是非常有用的，那就是家庭基础维修。
awful可怕的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据下文第四段中“Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.”可知，这样的技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，让我们更加独立和自信，所以此处使用useful，表示“家庭基础维修是一项非常有用的技能”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，（家庭基础维修）就会变得更容易。
at last最后；at least至少；at first起初；at all完全，根本。根据句中“it becomes easier”可知，此处使用at first，表示“家庭基础维修起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，它就变得更加容易”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：比如，几天前我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据句中showerhead可知，此处使用bathroom，表示“我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我没有叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，谁知道修理工要让我付多少钱？
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据句中“how much money”可知，此处使用pay for，表示“为修理工付多少钱”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：所以我买了个新的淋浴喷头，然后自己更换了淋浴喷头。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文中“I didn’t call a repairman to replace it”可知，我没有打电话叫修理工来更换淋浴喷头，所以此处使用myself，表示“我自己更换了淋浴喷头”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于只花费了我几分钟。
minutes分钟；months月；weeks星期；years年。根据句中simple可知，此处使用minutes，表示“任务如此简单，只花费了我几分钟”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当我把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感。
smelt闻；felt感到；became成为；tasted尝起来。根据句中“I fixed the new showerhead on”可知，此处使用felt，表示“把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：通过在线教学视频的帮助，他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费。
wasted浪费；spent花费；made制作；saved节约。根据上文中“My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times.”可知，我哥自己修理过他家里的电视机很多次，所以此处使用saved，表示“他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易。
collect收集；decide决定；think想，认为；choose选择。根据上文第四段中“The task was so simple that it only took me several minutes.”可知，更换淋浴喷头这项任务很简单，只花费了我几分钟，所以此处使用think，表示“在家里做家庭杂务比你想象的要容易”。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1

There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes. A British publishing house（出版社）published the book. It's about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjin win its 12th top league title(联赛冠军). She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.
She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn't speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.
What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.
31. Zhu Ting is a ___________.
A. movie star B. book seller C. volleyball player D. news reporter
32. When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes is a book for ___________.
A. children B. players C. superstars D. heroes
33. ___________ is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team.
A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi
34. Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so ___________.
A. brave B. strong C. valuable D. tall
35. These are reasons for Zhu's success Except ___________.
A. good news B. her ability C. hard practice D. fighting spirit
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物《等我长大--体育英雄》一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting”可知朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes”可知《等我长大--体育英雄》是一本给孩子们看的书。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball”可知郎平是中国国家女子排球队的总教练。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall”可知因为她个子很高所以迅速移动很难。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After hard practice, she became a great spiker”以及最后一段“Working hard and never giving up are the key to success”朱婷成功的原因包括她的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神。A选项好的消息不包括。故选A。
Passage 2
Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if you're not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem.
Change your thoughts. If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, you're always growing and learning.
Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lesson—You must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, doing something difficult ... These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier you'll be.
Relax yourself at times. You don't need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study—You still should, but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades.
Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
36. Studying is usually not a ___________ task according to the passage.
A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring
37. We can know ___________ is a lifelong matter from the passage.
A. doing things for fun B. growing and leaning
C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored
38. You can get into a dream school with the help of ___________.
A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings
39. You can achieve your dream by ___________.
A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons
40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. You should never study. B. You should always think.
C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了工作和娱乐之间的平衡是一个终身的问题，并就对学习不感兴趣这个问题给出了一些解决方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Studying is usually not a happy task”可知学习通常不是