青海省西宁市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

青海省西宁市2018年中考英语真题试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写在试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号) 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
第I卷 (选择题)
一、听力理解
第一节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)
1. What's wrong with Peter?

2. Where does the woman's brother work?

3. How does the girl usually go to the piano class?

4. Which festival are they talking about?

5. Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English?

第二节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)
6. Who is the writer of the book?
A. Deng Wen.
B. J.K. Rowling.
C. Mary.
7. How will the man help the sick kids?
A. Give them money.
B. Clean up the hospital.
C. Help them with their schoolwork.
8. What does the woman think of the emperor?
A. She doesn't like him at all.
B. She loves him.
C. She doesn't mind him.
9. How old is Alexis now?
A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Twenty-two.
10. How many countries are mentioned in the dialog?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)
听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。
11. Does the boy have balls?
A. Yes. he does.
B. No. he doesn't.
C. We don't know.
12. Why does the boy borrow money from his mom?
A. To buy new balls for himself.
B. To buy new balls for Jack.
C. To treat Jack a dinner.
听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. On the street.
B. In the house.
C. On the subway.
14. What do you think the two men’s jobs are in the dialog?
A. Policemen.
B. Runners.
C. Actors.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman always plays computer games.
B. The speakers may be wife and husband.
C. The man always plays with his mobile phone.
第四节 听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)
Care Home
Nursing homes for
16
Two dogs
17 dollars a month
18
take care of them
Young dogs
19
Because the pets now have 20 , there are more old pets in Japan.

16. A. old dogs B. old people C. all kinds of old pets
17. A.100 B.200 C.300
18. A. The doctors B. The nurses C. The young dogs
19. A. nurses at the home B. babies of the older ones C. workers at the home
20. A. more young babies B. better health care C. more nurses
二、单项选择
1. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.
-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.
A. a; in
B. the; in
C. a: of
D. an; of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你喜欢《厉害了，我的国》这部电影吗？-它是一部教育片。-是的，我非常喜欢，我为我的国家感到骄傲。a或an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；in在…里面；of…的。根据句意可知，第一个空应表示泛指“一部教育片”，educational的第一个音素是/e/，元音，故用an；第二个空是固定短语be proud of…为…感到骄傲。故应选D。
2. -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A. the second tallest
B. the two tallest
C. second tallest
D. two tallest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？-是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最…”，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。
3. He can't refuse you if you ask ______.
A. silently
B. quietly
C. politely
D. loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你礼貌地提问，他不可能拒绝你。silently沉默地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。这四个选项都是副词，修饰动词ask。根据句意…can’t refuse …ask….可知，礼貌地提问，他才不会拒绝，故应选C。
4. -- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
-- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go
B. Have: been
C. Have; gone
D. Do: go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-嗨，Tony，你最近去过那个新开的购物商场Tangdao637吗？-是的，我上周和我的父母一起去的。Did…go是一般过去时态，一般疑问句形式；Have …been去过某地，已经回来了；Have …gone去了某地，还没有回来；Do …go是一般现在时态的疑问句形式。根据句意和句中的lately可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，且这里表示去了那个商场又回来了，故应选B。
5. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.
A. turn up
B. stay up
C. show up
D. grow up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面，但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开大；stay up熬夜；show up露面；grow up长大。根据句意可知，这里应表示Bob直到11点才来，故应选C。
6. --Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A. a pleasant; there will be
B. pleasant; there will hay
C. a pleasant; there will have
D. pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
7. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.
A. hopes
B. warns
C. wants
D. makes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mille的妈妈想让她成为一名像她那样的伟大的舞蹈家。hopes希望；warns警告；wants想要；makes使，让。A选项不可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，故不对；D选项的句型应该是make sb. do sth.，动词不定式不带to，故也不对；B选项在句型上合适，但意思不对。故选C，want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。
8. -- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.
-- Ok. I _________.
A. nobody; will
B. anybody; won't
C. somebody; don't
D. anybody; don't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Lisa，不要让任何人进来。今天早上我太忙了不能见任何人。-好的，我不会的。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；don’t不；will会的；won’t不会的。第一句话是否定句，故应填anybody。根据句意don’t…可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，答语中应用否定形式，表示“不会的”，将来时形式。故选B。
9. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到了和我的学校说再见的时候了，我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。that引导定语从句，是关系代词，在从句中作主语或者宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，引导定语从句，是关系副词，在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，故先排除B和C。在从句中谓语动词spent后缺少宾语，故应用关系代词，选A。
10. -- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A. for; in
B. to; in
C. for; after
D. to; after
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。——那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。根据thanks for因---而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段， 表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B
11. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？-当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。to understand动词不定式形式，理解；understanding动名词形式；reading阅读，动名词形式；to read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式，先排除A和D；第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示“记得去做”，用动词不定式，故应选C。
12. -- Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.
-- Thanks for your reminding and support.
A. Instead
B. So
C. Or
D. Nor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-不要害羞！外国人不会嘲笑你，相反地，他们会鼓励你。-谢谢你的提醒和支持。Instead相反地；So因此，所以；Or否则；或者；Nor也不。根据句意will not laugh at you….will encourage you可知，这里表示与嘲笑相反的情况，故应选A。
13. We couldn't find out _______, so we wrote a "Lost and found".
A. whose it was bike
B. whose bike it was
C. whose bike was it
D. whose was it bike
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不能查明这是谁的自行车，所以我们写了一个“招领启事”。whose it was bike形式错误，whose应修饰名词bike；whose bike it was这是谁的自行车；whose bike was it是疑问句形式；whose was it bike形式错误。根据句子结构可知，这里是whose引导的宾语从句，whose意为“谁的”，作定语，修饰名词bike，故A和D不对；从句中主语是It，动词是was。在宾语从句中，应用陈述语序，故应选B。
14. -- __________ big success the fashion show is!
-- Yes, it's really fantastic.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-这场时尚秀是多么大的一个成功啊！-是的，它真的是极好的。How和What都可以引导感叹句，他们的句型是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语或者How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中success是可数名词，指“成功的事”，前面可以用a修饰，故应选D。
15. -- Would you mind turning up the music?
-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I can't do it
B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all
D. Ok. I will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你介意把音乐的声音开大吗？-对不起，不行，爸爸现在在睡觉。Sorry, I can’t do it.对不起，我不能那样做；Yes, please.是的，我介意，请吧。这个答语Yes和后面的please是矛盾的；No, not at all.不，一点儿也不介意。这个回答与Dad is sleeping now矛盾；OK, I will.好的，我会的。这个回答与后面的Dad is sleeping now矛盾。故应选A。
三、完形填空
Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them ___16___ , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My ___17___ was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She ___18___ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.
In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to ___19___ potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I ___20___ the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly ___21___ something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, ___22___ it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my ___23___ traveled back to the old days. I saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her ___24___ and hugging our children.
I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. ___25___ it was there, my mother would always live on.
16. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad
17. A. sister B. father C. husband D. mother
18. A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom
19. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste
20. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away
21. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized
22. A. or B. and C. but D. so
23. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head
24. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading
25. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文作者分享了她对妈妈的回忆，她的妈妈喜欢做果酱，在她的妈妈去世后，作者得到了妈妈做果酱用的一个罐子，这个罐子能让她回忆起以前的时光，能让妈妈永远活在记忆里。
【16题详解】
句意：这些美味的果酱使他们非常的开心。angry 生气的；disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；sad伤心的。根据上句话Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches.可知，作者的孩子是靠花生酱和果酱三明治长大的，由此可知孩子们非常喜欢吃这些果酱，所以应该是高兴的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我的妈妈是（制作果酱的人）。sister 姐妹；father父亲；husband丈夫；mother妈妈。根据下文Jelly making was just a way of life for her…. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly.可知，作者讲述了她的妈妈给他们制作果酱，她留下来的一些罐子让作者回忆起了妈妈在的日子。因此我们可以知道作者的妈妈制作果酱，故应选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她总是按照相同的步骤制作果酱—从采摘水果到吧做好的果酱放到架子上。never 从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据上句话Jelly making was just a way of life for her.可知，制作果酱是妈妈的一种生活方式，因此她总是制作果酱，故应选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们决定把家里的罐子分一下。divide 分开，划分；sell购买；spare分出，让出；waste浪费。根据上文In April, my mother left us forever可知，作者的妈妈离开了他们；再根据下句话Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.可知，我们从很多罐子中选，由此可知他们是把这些罐子分一下，故应选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那天我拿出了吃三明治的果酱。ran away 跑开；took out拿出；threw away 扔掉；put away放好，收好。根据下文the jelly for a quick sandwich …Holding the last pot in my hand,可知，作者拿出了一罐果酱，准备吃三明治，因此应选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我突然意识到了我以前没有注意的事情。searched搜索，搜寻；created创作，创造；discovered发现；realized意识到。根据句意可知，这里是作者突然意识到了以前没有注意到的事情，故应选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它好像是这么小的一个东西，但是却是一个大的财富。or 或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以。根据前后两句话中such a small thing和a great treasure可知，这两句话之间的是转折的关系，故应选C。
【23题详解】
句意：手里拿着这最后一个罐子，我的回忆回到了过去的日子。hair 头发；memories记忆；hands手；head头。根据空后traveled back to the old days.可知，作者的记忆回到了过去的日子，即作者手里拿着罐子，又想起了一起妈妈在的日子。故应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我看见她亲吻、拥抱我的孩子们。beating拍打；picking拾起，摘；kissing 亲吻；spreading传播，蔓延。根据空后的hugging our children可知，作者的妈妈拥抱她的孩子，能和拥抱并列的应该是kissing，亲吻，这句话表达了作者的妈妈对她的孩子的喜爱。故应选C。
【25题详解】
句意：只要它在那儿，我的妈妈就永远活着。As long as 只要；As far as远到…；据，就；As well as和…一样好；还有；As soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，这里的意思是只要罐子在那儿，就会让作者想起妈妈在的日子，妈妈就好像永远活着一样。故这里应用as long as引导条件状语从句，选A。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们分享了她对妈妈的回忆，妈妈喜欢做果酱，她去世后留下的这些盛果酱的罐子，总是会让作者想起以前的日子。短文是记叙文，充满温情和亲情，读来非常受感动。文章篇幅虽然不长，语言也很简单、朴实，却能让我们体会出作者对妈妈的爱和想念。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境提示；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息，从字里行间寻找线索。遵循先易后难的原则，对于比较简单、一眼能知道答案的要坚决一点；遇到稍难的，可以先跳过去，先做下面简单的，往往读到下文，学生们能有所启发，前面的难题也就可以解决了。例如第2小题，上句话说作者不做果酱，那么是谁呢？这个问题的答案肯定会在下文有提示，根据下文Jelly making was just a way of life for her…. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly.可知，制作果酱的是作者的妈妈，所以应选D。再如第7小题，这个题目考查的是连词，根据句中such a small thing和a great treasure可知，前一句话说这是一个很小的东西，而后面说它是一个巨大的财富，因此这两句话之间是转折的关系，故用but。
四、阅读理解
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of "banana persons"? Are these people from "another planet (星球)"? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a "banana person" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellow outside -- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics (政治). But if ABCs can't speak Chinese. can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
26. "ABC" in this passage means "_________".
A. a kind of banana
B. three English letters
C. American-born-Chinese
D. Chinese-born-America
27. Chinese born in western countries are called "banana persons" because _________.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they were born in America but work in China
28. The underlined word "blood" may probably mean _________ in the passage.
A. 血统
B. 洪水
C. 血样
D. 流血
29. C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that __________.
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize
C. American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens
D. we don't like him
30. This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. Chinese
B. the Nobel Prize
C. the story of C. N. Yang
D. the meaning of "ABC"
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
你听说过ABC吗？是的，他们是英语中的字母，但是他们还可以指一类人，你知道是什么吗？这篇短文中给我们解释了ABC的意思。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中ABC means American-born-Chinese. 可知，ABC的意思是指在美国出生的中国人。故应选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中So, a "banana person" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellow outside -- looking like a Chinese.可知，“香蕉人”指的是里面是白色的，即思维方式像西方人；而外面是黄色的，即外表是中国人。由此可知应选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。