辽宁省抚顺市2019年中考英语真题试题.doc

2019年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.
A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition
2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. protect D. control
3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down
6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
A. ours B. we C. our D. us
7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
9. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）
- ___________________. He is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt C. Once in a while B. For example D. All of a sudden
12. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ .
- I often go swimming in the sports center.
A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend
15. - ____________________?
- I need some music CDs.
A. What's wrong B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.
B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed.
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
B: Well. We used to be kids. 17
A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18
B: And they're patient and kind, too.
A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.
B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often.
A: I agree with you. 20
B: That’s for sure.
A. How time flies!
B. I don't think so.
C. They are so helpful.
D. But now we are teenagers.
E. Why not buy them some gifts?
F. Where can we get some gifts?
G.. They must be very happy to see us again.
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 25 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的).
21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing B. have a party
C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays
32. Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner
33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars
34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title of the passage is"______________________".
A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
Passage 2

The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.

The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.

The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.
36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng
C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
Passage 3
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.
That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.
I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.
A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen
C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen
42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.
A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.
A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium
C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry
44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.
A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy
C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch
45. The passage is mainly about __________________.
A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom
C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children
Passage 4
Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats.
47. The other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
48. Endorphins can help human body________________.
A. keep better build B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness
D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.
50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________.
A. guide book B. movie poster
C. travel diary D. medical magazine
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ?
B: Not bad. What about you?
A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.
B: Tennis?
A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.
B: Well. 52 ?
A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?
B: 53 . But I'm very busy next weekend.
A : 54 ?
B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.
A: That's a good place. 55 .
B: Thank you.
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小
题2分）
56.离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。
Please____________