上海市2016年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
【考点】听录音选图
【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．G
A ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．
1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ．
2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？
3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ．
4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ．
5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？
6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ．
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)
7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】C ．
7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？
W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ．
Question：When did the woman arrive ？
8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught r
C ．His father D ．His mother ．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】B
8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？
M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．
Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？
9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】B
9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？
W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．
Question：How old is Bruce？
10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】A
10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？
W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys．
Question：What animal does the man wantto see？
11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．
B．Because heneeds money．
C．Because there is too much traffic．
D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】C
11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？
M：Well，I’ve sold my car．
W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？
M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar．
Question：Why did Alex sell his car？
12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】D
12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？
W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．
Question：Where is Linda now？
13．A．Make some cakes．
B．Order ameal．
C．Take him to a restaurant．
D．Buy some milk．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】A
13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’ve
ever had．
M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．
W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．
Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？
14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．
【考点】短对话理解．
【解答】D
14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday．
W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down．
M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．
Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)
15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．
16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．
17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．
18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．
19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．
20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．
【考点】长对话理解．
【解答】FFTTFT
M：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．
W：Thank you，Tom．
M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？
W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．
M：So what do you do then？
W：Ilisten to the radio．
M：How can that possiblyhelp？
W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．
M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？
W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina
M：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？
W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．
M：Can you understand them betternow？
W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．
M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
21．The yearly Walk for Charity will ， GardenStreet．
22．Money will be raised to build a children's ， in thetown．
23．If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events．
24．Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking．
25．The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service ， 。
【考点】短文理解．
【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．preparefor 24．one side 25．is free
Dear friends，please join us in ouryearly walk for charity．We’ll start from Garden Street．You and your friends areall warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day withyour friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in ourtown．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will beavailable from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To besafe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you needhelp along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．Itwill leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there’sno need to book．Thank you．
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26• Let's take a rest and listen to somemusic．Which is correct for the underlined part？（ ）
A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/
【考点】语音．
【分析】我们休息一下，听听音乐．下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项？
【解答】答案为A
rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A．
【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．
27•The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快．
【解答】答案：A
联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a goodtime的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词．
28• When James arrived at the railway station，he tried tolook a place to park hiscar．（ ）
A．after B．at C．up D．for
【考点】目的介词．
【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．
【解答】答案为D
此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrivedat the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词 park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为lookfor，for表示目的．
因此答案为D．
【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案．
29• The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday．（ ）
A．in B．from C．for D．on
【考点】运动方向介词．
【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放．
【解答】答案为B
结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B
【点评】需结合句意及关键词，推测出正确的答案．本题考查了时间介词的使用，from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间．也可以接地点，表示从某处到另一处．
30•The retired couple have decided to go to college．It'stime for to begin a newlife．（ ）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【考点】人称代词．
【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．
【解答】答案：B 结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．”考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．
【点评】考查人称代词宾格．理解句子的意思，确定指代对象，用在介词或及物动词后面，要用人称代词宾格形式．
31•This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protectit．（ ）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一，我们必须采取行动来保护它．
【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in thetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．
32•The manager sounded on thephone．He offered to show us around the company．（ ）
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．
【解答】答案为B
本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示“友好的”．
【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语，一般来说，-ly结尾是副词的标志，但并不是绝对的．因此，平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语．
33•The light went out suddenly．It was very darkand could be seenclearly．（ ）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was verydark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing．因此答案为C．
【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．
34•- Disneyamusement parks are there in China？ -Two．（ ）
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．Howlong
【考点】数量（howmany/how much）．
【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？
--两个．
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/howmuch来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A．
【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示，就能推知出正确答案．
35•The flight was delayed by thestorm， the passengers had to wait at theairport．（ ）
A．but B．or C．so D．for
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候．
【解答】答案：C
观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，
The flight was delayed by thestorm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at theairport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为“因此，所以”．故选C．
【点评】此题考查连词的用法．做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系，再联系连词的意义从而选用恰当的连词．
36•The nurse won't leave herpatients she's sure they are all taken good careof．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾．
【解答】答案：A
观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为Thenurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she's sure they are all takengood careof（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人”．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A
【点评】此题考查连词的用法．在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词．
37•A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（ ）
A．ought B．need C．can D．must
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人．
【解答】答案为C
根据句意，需表达的意思是“能够”，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．
【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思，得出正确答案
38•Last week Vivian adress for her mother with her first-month salary．（ ）
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．wouldbuy
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙．
【解答】答案为B
此处抓住时间状语lastweek，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为B．
【点评】了解一般过去时的使用意义，描述过去发生的一个动作，注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语．
39•This medicine millionsof people's lives since it was put into use．（ ）
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．hadsaved
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命．
【解答】答案为C
根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．
此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．
【点评】注意since引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般为现在完成时．
40•After she finished thestory，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（ ）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【考点】实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．
【解答】答案为D
本题考查固定短语finish doingsth，表示结束做某事．
后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finishdoing sth．
【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．
41•I can't tell you what she said．I'vepromised it a secret．（ ）
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
【考点】不定式．
【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么．我保证过保守秘密．
【解答】答案为B
此处考查动词短语promise to dosth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．
【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语，在考试时，可以快速得出答案．
42•The twins fond of thenew idea in the magazine article．（ ）
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【考点】系动词；谓语．
【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．
【解答】答案为D
此处考查主谓一致．主语为thetwins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．
【点评】考生需了解一些表示复数的名词，正确搭配名词后面的系动词．
43• wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!（ ）
A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan
【考点】感叹句．
【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！
【解答】答案为C
本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a； Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C．
【点评】感叹句句式：①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序；②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序；③What+名词+陈述语序；④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序．
感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于，how后面加形容词/副词，what后面加名词．像句式①， a+名词+陈述语序 这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语，可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语；结合句式②，可总结出how后面加形容词/副词； what后面加名词，像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语，结合句式③可总结出，what后面加名词！
因此，可以总结，How+形容词/副词+名词短语！What+名词短语！
44•- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？
- ．I'm a stranger myself ．（　　）
A ．Sorry ，I don't know
B ．No ，I don't think so
C ．It doesn't matter
D ．Thank you all the asme
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】- - 打扰一下，月光宾馆在哪里？- - 对不起，我不知道．我自己是个陌生人．
【解答】答案：A ．答案A 意思为“对不起，我不知道．“答案B 意思为“不，我不这样认为．”答案C 意思为“没关系．”答案D 意思为“同样感谢．”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“I'm a stranger myself ．”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry 来表示歉意，故选：A ．
【点评】考查常用日常交际用语，理解对话的意思，根据语境选择合适的交际用语，符合英语语言习惯即可．
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- The Art Festival is coming ．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ． - ．（　　）
A ．That's all right B ．Never mind
C ．You're welcome D ．Enjoy your time
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】- - - 艺术节马上就要到了．我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．
- - - 祝你们过得愉快．
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项的意思A 、That's all right 没关系；B 、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C 、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art
Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night ．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即“祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time ）”，故选D
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，对于交际英语试题，最好的办法是运用“情景对照法”．首先设身处地地对照语境，理解英语的惯用法．然后要牢牢记住常见语境中的典型对话及其确切含义．例如本题中That's all right 意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等．
You're welcome 意为“不客气，不用谢，别客气”用于回答别人的感谢；
Enjoy your time 通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共8分)
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A ）realize B ）public C ）experiment D ）pollution E ）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry ．She had to get some water for
her （4 6 ） before d r kness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the
cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches ．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers ，（4 8 ）
bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water ．“Don't people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed
into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly．
“How many years will it take to make it clean again ？”
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．“难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说：“要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？”
【解答】
4 6 ．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water fo