山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题
说明：
1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰； D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格）； B. him他（宾格）； C. himself 他自己； D. his他的；根据teach sb sth教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选B
4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选A
5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用； B. on 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D
6. This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选C
点睛：can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词； C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively可爱的，形容词；根据behaves表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除C/D；根据so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故B
9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.
— Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
【答案】D

10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管在下大雨，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管； B. but 但是； C. so因此； D. because因为；根据It is raining heavily,和none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B
11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据one of ---之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D； solve解决；improve提高，根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故选C
13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对---负责； B. be proud of 为---感到骄傲； C. be popular with受---欢迎； D. be thankful to对---感恩；根据We can’t spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选A
14. — It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在到了工作的时间了。——好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据for an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选B
15. — I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。
A

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know
the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.
If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the
holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.
Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.
They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.
17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.
18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.
20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
【答案】16. A 17. B
18. A 19. B
20. B
【解析】文章讲述了关于眼泪的事情。
16. 根据But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选A
17. 根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选B
18. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选A
19. 根据Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry.故选B
20. 根据Tears help keep eyes safe.故选B
B
Living places
The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near
a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Way of movement
When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,
governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.

21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny
22. Elephants like to do the following things except .
A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people
23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.
C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.
24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.
C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.
25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21. 根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B
22. 根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D
23. 根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24. 根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D
25. 根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in
Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym
teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in
him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He
knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.
26. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?
A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend.
C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.
27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .
A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested
28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz .
① played football well and became captain of his school gym class
② could walk without falling when he was very little
③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③①
29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.
A. has difficulty in living a normal life
B. dreams to play for a professional football team
C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.
30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. A good beginning is half done.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。
26. 根据His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选B
27. 根据Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应该是激动；故选A
28. 根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令营训练；故选C
29. 根据Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选D
30. 根据文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C
第 II 卷
III. 综合填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
make, raise, travel, watch, cost
31. — Why are they so busy?
— Because they_________________________________money for homeless people.
32. Usually taking a taxi_____________________________more than taking a bus.
33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_________________________in New York in 1928.
34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We__________the boat race and eat
zongzi on that day.
35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy___________there three times.
【答案】31. are raising
32. costs 33. was made
34. will watch
35. has traveled
【解析】
31. 句意：——他们为什么如此的忙？——因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据for homeless people.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据Why are they so busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填are raising
32. 句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据taking a taxi___________more than taking a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填costs
33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with sound and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made
34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天