山东省枣庄市2016年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省枣庄市2016年中考英语真题试题
第I 卷
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s John’s schoolbag?
A. On his sofa. B. Under his table. C. In the bedroom.
2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.
A. look B. hair C. build
3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .
A. she needs to buy drinks
B. there is something wrong with her
C. she is not asked to buy food
4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?
A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.
B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.
C. Listening to the sound of snow.
5. What does the man want Susan to do?
A. Turn off the lights. B. Save water C. Save the environment
第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个 小题，该对话读两遍。
6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .
A. bought a baseball yesterday
B. sometimes plays basketball
C. loves baseball most
7. What does Bob’s little brother like?
A. Toy truck B. Toy spaceship C. Toy plane
8. What did Anna leave?
A. A book B. A bag C. A dictionary
9. What does Grace usually like doing?
A. Making a toy spaceship. B. Playing basketball C. Playing tennis
10. Who left a necklace?
A. Kathy B. Linda C. A boy
第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五 个小题，该短文读两遍。
11. How many living units are there in the large building?
A. Four B. Five C. Three
12. The main idea of the passage is about the kind of .
A. living unit they love B. book they love C. music they like better
13. Where is the dancing boy?
A. Inside his unit. B. Beside his unit. C. Under his unit.
14.Who might have been reading and listening to music?
A. The boy on the first floor.
B. The girl on the first floor.
C. The boy on the second floor.
15. Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on? Because he might have been .
A. watching a football game on TV
B. plying the piano with the help of the TV
C. singing along with the help of the TV
(请同学们翻到第II卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，捕捉捉其大意，然后从16~25各题所绐的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.
At one time, however. Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
__20 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 21 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people,”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 22 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __23 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 25 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.
16. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important
17. A. agreed B. managed C. decided D. tried
18. A. seat B. notebook C. schoolbag D. grammar
19. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce
20. A. Because B. If C. As soon as D. Until
21. A. quietly B. slowly C. hard D. hardly
22. A. offer B. agreement C. plan D. decision
23. A. other B. another C. the other D. some
24. A. over B. in C. at D. with
25. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded
【答案】
16.C
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：亨利大约十岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。
16. C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。successful成功的； easy容易的； difficult困难的；important重要的。联系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知该选C。
17. C考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，她决定这样做。agreed同意； managed管理；decided决定； tried努力。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
18. D考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，亨利为了加入一个班想要一本语法书。seat座位；notebook笔记本； schoolbag书包；grammar语法。根据in order to join a class,可推知想买一本语法书，所以选D。
19. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的妈妈不能提供给他钱买它。provide提供；protect保护；promise答应，许诺； produce生产。provide sb with sth给某人提供某物，所以选A。
20. C考查连词及语境理解。句意：在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。Because 因为； If如果； As soon as一……就；Until直到。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
21. C考查副词及语境理解。句意：冷风吹得很厉害。quietly安静地； slowly慢慢地； hard困难的，努力地； hardly几乎不。形容风雨大常用副词hard，所以选C。
接触。in 在……里； at在； with和。表示在座位上习惯用介词at，所以选C。
25. D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他不知道这句话是失败的，但他的尝试始终是成功的。resulted导致；arrived 到达； failed失败； succeeded成功。根据前面的fail结合连词 but可知该选D。
考点：故事类短文。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Dear Died,
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose add read, and chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad，and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, dad … I don't like carrots.... but I like planting them with you.
I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father's Day is about more than a dad who brings home, money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.
Lover,
Jenny
26. Where did Jenny go today?
A. A garden. B. A shopping center.
C. A cinema. D. A hospital.
27. How old is Jenny now?
A. 84. B. 56. C. 50. D.34.
28. What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)？
A. An old man. B. A car driver.
C. Jenny’s father. D. Jenny’s husband.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
B. Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
C. Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
D. Jenny would like to stay with her father.
30. What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
A. Deep love for Dad. B. Best wishes for Dad.
C. The importance of Dad. D. The beginning of Father's Day.
【答案】
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
考点：日常生活类阅读。
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.
He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he think what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate（毕业）.
31. The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A. is a man who works on art
B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his idea about life
D. must think of him quickly
32. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?
A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted.
C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much.
33. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_______”.
A. bad B. not very good C. the best D. very good
34. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ______.
A. make good friends and learn from them
B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C. make our best friends successful
D. make less bad friends
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend
C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well
【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：作者认为一个伟大的朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变他对生活的感觉。在该文中作者主要介绍了他最难忘的好朋友王滔。他很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。他有坚强的学习意志。擅长数学。作者从他那里学到了如此多的东西，变得越来越出色。
is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.
可知我们应该交好朋友并且向他们学习，所以选A。
35.B标题归纳题。细读短文可知作者主要介绍了他最难忘的朋友王滔，所以选B。
考点：故事类阅读。
C
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new dink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
l Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
l Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
l The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
l Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
l Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created
C. How Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
37. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A. help you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
38. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher . He’d better drink _______.
A. Green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things
40. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. let us know tea was discovered B. give some advice drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea
【答案】
36.C
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文介绍了茶与中国文化有很密切的关系。该文叙述了中国茶的起源并给出了一些对饮茶的建议。
39.D细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可推知神农善于创新，所以选D。
40.B主旨大意题。该文主要给出了一些对饮茶的建议，所以选B。
考点：历史文化类阅读。
第II卷（非选择题 一部分 共65分）
第一节 听力填空题 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空填—词)。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题卡第II卷第一节41~45小题的横线上。
In the US…Americans are more likely to have 41 than rice or Asian-style noodles…this could be 42 , cake or fruit. People are generally 43 their whole meal on single plate, or they pass the 44 around the table…In China…help themselves by 45 directly from the different…
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于3个单词。
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 46 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 47 (feel) sad and painful 48 (strong) . The piece 49 (name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 50 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 51 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 52 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 53 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 54 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 55 ( become ) one of China’s national treasures.
【答案】
46.The
47.to feel
48.strongly
49.was named
50.the most moving
51.that
52.who/ that
53.instruments
54.for
55.has become
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：昨天晚上作者去听了中国民间音乐音乐会。在音乐会上名叫二泉映月的乐曲使他最受感动。
46.句意：特别是用二胡演奏的那一曲感动了我。名词piece 被定语从句which was played on the erhu 限定，所以填写定冠词The。
52.句意：那是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的音乐。此处填写关系代词who/ that，引导定语从句。
53.句意：在父亲的帮助下他能演奏许多歌舞剧乐器。所填名词被形容词many 修饰，所以填写复数形式instruments。
54.句意：到了17岁时，他就因他的音乐技能而出名了。Be known for因……而出名，所以填写介词for。
55.句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，所以填写has become。
考点：语法填空。
第三节 阅读理解 七选五
___56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job S