山东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省泰安市2017年中考英语真题试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页。第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m tired of pizza.
2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.
3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be.
5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?
A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography.
7. What are they probably doing?
A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing games.
8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a bookshop. C. In a school.
9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?
A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan.
10. When will they go to the movies?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11—13小题。
11. Where did Joe play football?
A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. On the school field.
12. Joe would like his mother to wash his ______.
A. socks and shorts B. T-shirt and shorts C. socks and T-shirt
13. When is Joe’s next football match?
A. March 12th. B. March 15th. C. March 18th.
听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。
14. How much does Emma’s photography course cost?
A. 45 pounds. B. 65 pounds. C. 80 pounds.
15. Why does Emma like the photography course?
A. Because she’s learning about famous photographers.
B. Because she’s using an expensive camera.
C. Because she’s taking better photographs.
16. Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of ______.
A. flowers B. animals C. people
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored.
18. What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
19. What did the writer give the old man?
A. Some money. B. A few clothes. C. A bag of cans and bottles.
20. Which of the following is right?
A. The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.
B. The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike.
C. The writer was unhappy because the old man didn’t smile at him.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查冠词的用法。
22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。 数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day,十天的；ten day’s十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查复合形容词的用法。
23. –What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?
--No one does _______ in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你认为Wilson的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有做的更好的了。A. good 好的；形容词原级； B. well 好地，副词； C. better 更好，比较级； D. best最好，最高级。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查比较级的用法。
24. –I’m a little hungry, Mum!
--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我有点饿了。--桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。A. it 它，指代上文中出现的同一事物； B. this 这个； C. that 那个； D. one一个，作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知吃的是馅饼中的一个，故选D。
考点：考查代词的用法。
25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查名词的用法。
26. –If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。--我赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。A. compare 比较级； B. complain 解释； C. connect 联系；D. consider考虑。compare ……with ……，把……和……进行比较，结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
27. –It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。--太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly 强劲地； C. terrible糟糕的； D. heavily猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查副词的用法。
28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查将来时的用法。
29. --______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个关于‘安全带和道路’的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！--当然了！它对世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选A。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
30. I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A. unless B. until C. after D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句； B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句； C. after 在……后，引导时间状语从句； D. as因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。
32. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.
--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查代词短语的用法。
33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
34. –The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.
--Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard
C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
35. –Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
--_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A. Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能； B. Sure, I’d love to 当然，我想去； C. Certainly not 当然不； D. My pleasure那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选C。
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”
He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”
One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.
36. A. so B. such C. this D. that
37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid
38. A. until B. however C. though D. but
39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself
40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided
41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone
42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason
43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later
44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent
45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.D
【解析】
36.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选B。
37.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A。
38.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though尽管； D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。
39.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他，宾格； B. it 它； C. himself 他自己； D. itself它自己。当年轻人看着Zun-Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？think oneself心里想，故选C

43.D考查介词及语境的理解。A. after ，after+一段时间，在……后； B. before 在……前； C. ago，一段时间+ago，……以前；D. later……之后，later+一段时间，在……以后。。一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了。根据结构，故选D。
44.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 值……,物做主语，花费金钱； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend..on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选B。
45.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知识；D. dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选D。
考点：情感故事类短文。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.
All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.
“Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”
Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “ Going once… going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.
Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.
46. How did the old man’s son die?
A. He died of a serious heart disease.
B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.
C.A car hit him when he went home.
D. He was killed by a doctor.
47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?
A. The paintings by famous artists.
B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.
C. The portrait of the old man’s son.
D. The most expensive collection of the old man.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.
B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings.
C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity.
D. The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.
49. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive Painting
C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love
【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
【解析】
47.C细节理解题。根据The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选C。
48.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!”及“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”故选D。
49.A标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的分享，对比选项，故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
B
The Big Wheel
New ride opens 5 May
At Adventure Park
See all the city from it
Tickets on sale at park entrance
Adults: $3.50
Under 16s, $2.50
Future World
The amazing new computer game
On sale
From next week in
Computer shops and supermarkets
For 2-4 players
Only $35!
Jeep Rides
In the desert
2 p.m. till 6 p.m.
$17.50 per person
Children must be over 12 years old
Call: 321703
Competition
Young singer of the Year
York Concert Hall
May 29
Win a guitar!
Singers must be under 16
Want to know more? Call or text 998456
Teen Voice
The new magazine for teenagers
$2
Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music
On sale every week
Go to www.teenvoice. com
Top Two Books
This month
Forest Street by Alan Banks
And
Best Bike Ride by Kim Jams
Order before 10th April for
Special price for both books -$20

50. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _______.
A. go to www. B. go to
C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456
51. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy?
A. Teen Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride. D. Forest Street.
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. "Best Bike Ride" is written by Kim Jams.
B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.
C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.
D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.
【答案】
50.D
51.B
52.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了娱乐活动，游戏，比赛，书籍和杂志的广告。

52.C细节理解题。根据Jeep Rides中的要求Children must be over 12 years old可知孩子年龄必须十二岁以上，故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
C
Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them.
Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had