山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.— Lucy, how about going to the      ?
— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library                             B. cinema                             C. museum                             D. concert
【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in      east of China.
A. an                                          B. /                                          C. the                                          D. a
【答案】 C
【考点】用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we      follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would                                B. should                                C. might                                D. could
【答案】 B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
4.The high-speed train       Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from                                 B. among                                 C. in                                 D. between
【答案】 D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He      stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually                                B. hardly                                C. often                                D. always
【答案】 B
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据 My brother has a healthy living habit. 可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。
6.The English Speech Competition       the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out                       B. tried out                       C. left out                       D. brought out
【答案】 D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。check out检查，核实；try out实验，考验；leave out忽视；bring out表现，呈现，bring out the bestin sb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据 As a result, she is more active now. 可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。
7.      special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What                                 B. What a                                 C. How a                                 D. How
【答案】 A
【考点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how 引导，故选A。
【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和how的区别。
8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them       they are good.
A. or                               B. and                               C. as long as                               D. as soon as
【答案】 C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选C。 
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。
9.To make rivers      than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty                                 B. dirtier                                 C. clean                                 D. cleaner
【答案】 D
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。 根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
10.— Could you tell me              tomorrow?
— It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
【答案】 B
【考点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。根据 It will be sunny. 可知此处问天气如何。What's the weather like? 天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。
二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  1 . To show the respect, it may be  2  to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3  prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full  4  by carefully tidying up the house and  5   a lot of delicious dishes.  6  the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
    While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to  7  food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat  8  . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.  But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
    After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9  and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave  10   the situation.
1. A. it
B. them
C. that
2. A. necessary
B. careful
C. comfortable
3. A. too
B. also
C. either
4. A. plans
B. decisions
C. preparations
5. A. enjoying
B. cooking
C. washing
6. A. But
B. Although
C. Because
7. A. cut up
B. eat up
C. pick up
8. A. more
B. less
C. many
9. A. completely
B. seriously
C. probably
10. A. works out
B. sticks to
C. depends on
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词， 上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
​​​​​​​（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
​​​​​​​（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
​​​​​​​（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
​​​​​​​（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。
​​​​​​​（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.  可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。
​​​​​​​（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。
三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
12.判断正误
garden sensor

    Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable chair
可充气的

    You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook.

    What's a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin

    What's it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.
（4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.
（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。
（1）细节理解题。根据  Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water.  It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知 有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。 
（5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。
13.阅读理解
    Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
    By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was
diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
    Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
    Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside.               B. In India.               C. In Africa.               D. In Mongolia.
（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.
（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?
Because                          there.
A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife
（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?
A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书《马童》，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. 可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。
​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. 可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据   Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.  和Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. 可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是Horse Boy和Endangerous ， 故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
14.阅读理解

    Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
    A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.
    For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills
    Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will alw