四川省绵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

绵阳市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:1. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题须用2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
4. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出你所听到那个句子相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
例如：
答案：C。

第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What makes the woman feel unhappy?
A. The man. B. The weather. C. The topic
7. How will the girl go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. Where is the plane going?
A. England. B. Wales. C. Scotland.
9. How does the man feel about the movie?
A. Disappointing. B. Scary. C. Moving
10. What are they talking about?
A. The woman's weekend. B. The man's weekend. C. The man's brother.
第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，完成第11至12小题。
11. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. Whose favorite sport is basketball?
A. Kelly's. B. Lucy's. C. Deng Hui's
请听下面一段对话，完成第13至14小题。
13. When did the conversation take place?
A. Before the birthday. B. On the birthday. C. After the birthday.
14. Who gave Betty the CDs?
A. Tony. B. Lily. C. Her mother.
请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。
15. What are they talking about?
A. TV programs. B. Animals. C. Ball games.
16. When wll Animal World be on?
A. 8 pm. B. 9 pm. C. 1 am.
17. What can we tell from the end of the conversation?
A. The man doesn't like football matches.
B. The woman likes reading papers.
C. The man hates to stay up too late.
请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。
18. What is the camp about?
A. Music. B. Nature. C. Magic.
19. Who is the camp mainly for?
A. Boys only. B. Girls only. C. Children of certain ages.
20. How long will the camp last?
A. 7 days. B. 14 days. C. 3 weeks.
第二部分：读（共二节，满分70分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The other day, I told Connie that I'd rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.
When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didn’t sound like it was running well.
“Look,” I said, “I have an important meeting at 9:00. I have to be on time!”
We drove about three blocks—then the motor died.
“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But look! There’s the downtown bus. Maybe you should take it. So you don’t miss your meeting.”
“Well, I…I…Oh! I suppose I have to.”
I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.
“Mister, are you serious? We can’t make change for a $100 bill!”
“I AM CHARLES K. FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!”
“Mister,” said the driver, “I don’t care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”
Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn’t watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.
21. The word “limousine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means a ______.
A. motorbike B. truck C. car D. bus
22. Why did the writer’s driver suggest him taking the bus?
A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room. B. The limousine completely broke down.
C. The driver had an important meeting. D. The motor was not running very well.
23. The writer failed to catch the bus because _______.
A. there were too many passengers B. it was heading in the wrong direction
C. the driver couldn’t change his money D. he was rude in the bus driver
24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?
A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful. D. Funny.
25. What can we guess from the last paragraph?
A. The writer was doing well in his business. B. Connie would lose his job as the writer’s driver.
C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus. D. The writer wouldn’t take a bus to work after that.
【答案】
21. C
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. D
【解析】

23. 细节理解题。根据We can’t make change for a $100 bill!”可知，因为司机没有零钱找给作者。
故选C。
24. 细节理解题。根据I was so mad when I got off that bus可知，作者下车的时候很生气。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.可知，作者从此不愿再坐车。故选D
考点：日常生活类阅读。

B
Smart Kids Club
l For age group: 5-15
l Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.
l 100 yuan each week
l Tel: [phone]
l Add: 102 Park Road
Body-building Club
l All facilities（设备） supplied
l On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel
l Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.
l Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
l Tel: [phone]
l Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.
Piano Club
l One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)
l Experienced teachers
l Piano offered for free
l Convenient transportation
l Tel: [phone]
l Add: 318 Renmin Road
Global English Club
l English training in four skills –listening, speaking, reading and writing
l 4-month （600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year （1,500 yuan）courses
l Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.
l All native teachers from UK and USA.
l Tel: [phone]
l Add: 612 Hongxing Road
26. Which club can you join on weekdays?
A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.
27. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?
A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.
28. How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
29. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring ______.
A. 0816-2878806 B. 0816-2515868 C. 0816-2676911 D. 0816-2018367
30. What can be the best title for the above four ads?
A. Build Your Body with Us. B. Best Clubs Available in Town
C. Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs D. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays
【答案】
26. B
27. C
28. B
29. A
30. B
【解析】

28. 细节理解题。根据One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)；Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.可知，Piano Club和Smart Kids Club这两个俱乐部可以在周末上。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel: [phone]可知，如果你想和本地人交流可以打电话[phone]。故选A。
30. 标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，这是四个广告，介绍的是城镇里的四个最好的俱乐部。故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
C
A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man's son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.
They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.
Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”
“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.”
The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.
31. The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______.
A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from trouble
C. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort
32. The old man dropped his dish _______.
A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new one C. against his own will D. to draw his son's attention
33. By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to ______.
A. follow his parents' example B. eat the way his grandfather did
C. enjoy making things with his own hands D. show his parents how clever he was
34. The end of the story suggests the old man would _______.
A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the kitchen
C. stop shaking his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family
35. What does the writer want to tell us with the story?
A. The young should look after the old. B. Family members should have meals together.
C. It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes. D. Parents should set a good example for their children.
【答案】
31. B
32. C
33. A
34. D
35. D
【解析】

32. 细节理解题。根据 One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. 可知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了地上。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据So that I can fill it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.”可知，这个孙子想长大了用这只破碗给他的爸妈使用。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.可知，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起围桌吃饭了，过着幸福的生活。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据短文的内容作者想要过塑我们家长要为孩子做好榜样。故选D。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
D
There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.
“I don’t believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.
He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I’d put it in and spread food around it.” He said.
“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”
After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.
“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.
“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”
The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.
Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney’s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.
He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.
“The thing that I really liked about Rory’s experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.
36. Rory began his research by ______.
A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfish
C. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief
37. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______.
A. connect food with the color B. make the tank nicer to look at
C. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with
38. What’s the right order of Rory’s experiment?
a. find a tank of goldfish
b. feed the fish next to the Logo
c. leave the goldfish alone for a week
d. take out the Logo
e. put a red Logo into the tank
f. put the Logo back into the tank
A. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf
39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?
A. Rory’s research was highly praised by experienced experts.
B. Rory’s experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.
C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.
D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.
40. What can we learn from the story?
A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.
B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.
C. Scientists should learn from middle school students.
D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.
【答案】
36. D
37. A
38. B
39. A
40. B
【解析】

38. 细节理解题。根据He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish首先先找到一缸金鱼;I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. 然后放进去一个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里。故选B。
39. 段落大意题。根据The thing that I really liked about Rory’s experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.可知，Rory的实验被有经验的专家所赞扬。故选A。
40. 推理判断题。根据But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. 可知，每个人都相信的东西不一定都是正确的。故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，第小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is 41 . Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the 42 . They are all locked. Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She walks along the hallway between the classrooms. She can’t put Socks inside a classroom.
Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesn’t have the 44 . Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him. “Come here,” she says. Socks is not 45 . He runs into the girls’ changing room.
41. A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken
42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front
43. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks
44. A. interest B. time C. key D. courage
45. A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering
【答案】
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. C
45. B
【解析】

42. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. bottom底部； B. top顶部； C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。 根据Penny walks around the school可知，这里指的是后门。 故选C。
43. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. walks 步行； B. climbs 爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。句意：她爬了进去。根据Then she sees a window. It is open.可知，指从窗子里进入。故选B。
44. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据Penny finds a store room. It is locked,