四川省乐山市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

四川省乐山市2018年中考英语真题试题
第一部分：听力
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1.

A. B. C.
2.

A. B. C.
3.

A. B. C.
4.

A. B. C.
5.

A. B. C.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the man most probably?
A. A doctor.
B. A waiter.
C. A policeman.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:00.
B. 8:10.
C. 8:20.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a pet.
B. Doing sports.
C. Going shopping.
10. What is Mr. Thomas doing?
A. Working in his office.
B. Making a phone.
C. Having a meeting.
第三节
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the girl buy?
A. Abag.
B. Anotebook.
C. Awallet.
12. Who paid the money?
A. The girl herself.
B. The girl's father.
C. The girl’s friend.
13. How will the boy go to the new shop probably?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man like doing?
A. Working with children.
B. Playing football.
C. Teaching the team.
15. What does the man do on Sundays?
A. He cleans up the streets.
B. He makes Chinese dishes.
C. He gives piano lessons.
16. What kind of work will the man do?
A. Chatting (聊天) with old people.
B. Looking after sick people.
C. Reading aloud to old people.
听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can you do in the summer courses?
A. Make some young friends.
B. Take part in PE activities.
C. Learn foreign languages.
18. How many courses do they offer?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
19. How much should you pay to take all the courses?
A. $100.
B. $180.
C. $260.
20. What should you do first to take the course?
A. Fill out a form.
B. Pay the money.
C. Mail a letter.
第二部分：第一节 语法和词汇知识
从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Do you mind my smoking here?
–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人的请求；C. You’d better not你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. –The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
–Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A. yours
B. your
C. yourself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。
3. –Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，可排除AC选项，故选B。
4. –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
–Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest
B. faster
C. fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。
5. –Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must
B. can
C. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们为什么一定要关闭化工厂？——因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析题。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选A。
6. –Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
7. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。考查动词辨析题。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，不定式结构做真正主语。根据句意结构，可知选C。
8. ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022届冬季奥运会。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词，需用“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
9. –There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前，用于一般过去时，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，可知选C。
10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though表让步，都可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11. –What do you think of the fish soup?
–Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得鱼汤怎么样？——嗯，味道有点咸。考查连系动词辨析题。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。根据问句和语境，可知选C。
12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for
B. with
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13. –______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
–About one and a half hours.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你每天花多长时间在微信上？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问时间/长度，用于一般现在时或一般过去时；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时，需用in+时间段作答。根据答语About one and a half hours.（是一段时间），结合句意语境，可知选A。
14. –The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.
–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。——你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
15. –Could you please tell me ______?
–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗？——当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。how often多久，问频率。根据答语About ten minutes’ ride. 大约十分钟的车程，可知问的是距离路程，需用how far提问，故选B。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes we wish we could stop time and go back in time. Well, twice a year, some countries actually decide to___16___the time.
As summer begins, some countries, like the US, UK and most of other countries in the EU, move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock. This is to give people one more hour of ___17___. This is called “daylight saving time (夏令时时间)”.
But as winter arrives, you’ll notice the darkness stays with us___18___. The sun doesn’t enjoy being out as often as in the summer. To deal with this, these countries turn the clocks___19___one hour: 1 o’clock goes back to 12 o’clock.
Countries have done this for about 100 years. At some point, most of the world has tested with it. In fact, from 1986 to 1991, China used daylight saving time.
By having another hour of sunlight, you can save___20___by not needing to turn the lights on. Also, it can help the economy (经济), as people enjoy shopping when it is brighter. But people think it disrupts (打乱) sleeping habits. And because mornings are darker, the___21___of people getting to work and school is a problem.
16. A. change B. stop C. pass
17. A. sleep B. sports C. sunlight
18. A. shorter B. longer C. slower
19. A. back B. up C. forward
20. A. money B. energy C. time
21. A. life B. tradition C. safety
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来历和它的优点，介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会导致的问题表示了担忧。
16. 句意：每年两次，一些国家实际上决定改变时间。考查动词辨析题。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. pass超过。根据句意语境，可知BC都是不可能的，故选A。
17. 句意：这是为了给人们多一小时的阳光。考查名词辨析题。A. sleep睡眠；B. sports运动；C. sunlight阳光。根据move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock.，联系后文By having another hour of sunlight,，可知选C。
18. 句意：但当冬天来临时，你会发现黑暗和我们在一起的时间更长。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. slower更慢的。根据生活实际，结合句意语境，可知AC两项意思都不合文意，故选B。
19. 句意：为了解决这个问题，这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时: 1点回到12点。考查副词辨析题。根据前文move the time forward one hour: 12 o’clock becomes 1 o’clock.，结合句意语境，可知此处是往回拨，和forward相反，需用back，故选A。
20. 句意：再有一小时的阳光，不用开灯就可以节省能源。考查名词辨析题。A. money金钱；B. energy能源；C. time时间。根据句意语境，不用开灯可知省的是电，故选B。
21. 句意：而且因为早晨更黑，人们上班和上学的安全是个问题。考查名词辨析题。A. life生命；B. tradition传统；C. safety安全。根据句意语境，可知safety符合句意，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very___22___. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his___23___– even his feet.
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him___24___. But no one could help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s___25___. He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him___26___.
The old man lived___27___. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to___28___there, the old man added.
The king came the next day.___29___, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot___30___. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid
23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand
24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy
25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery
26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass
27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby
28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay
29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily
30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇故事讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的好方法。
22. 句意：但国王也很懒惰。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.，可知他很懒惰，故选A。
23. 句意：他变得越来越胖，最后发现很难移动他的身体——甚至他的脚。考查名词辨析题。根据下文解释even his feet，可知他胖得难以移动身体，故选C。
24. 句意：国王邀请全国各地的医生来使他（保持）健康。考查形容词辨析题。A. active有活力的；B. happy高兴的；C. strong强壮的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意和上下文，可知healthy符合题意，故选D。
25. 句意：他听说了国王的问题。考查名词辨析题。A. story故事；B. problem问题；C. dream梦想；D. discovery发现。根据句意语境，可知国王的健康是个大问题，故选B。
26. 句意：国王决定让他试一试。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试；B. start开始；C. go去；D. pass通过。根据句意语境，可知try符合文意，故选A。
27. 句意：老人住在很远的地方。考查介词短语辨析题。根据下文He said that the king had to come to him，结合句意语境，可知老人住的很远，故选B。
28. 句意：但国王必须步行去那里，老人补充道。考查动词辨析题。根据最后He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.，结合句意语境，可知老人让他走着去，故选C。
29. 句意：不幸的是，老人不在那里。考查副词辨析题。A. Especially尤其；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Immediately立刻地；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据句意语境，可知Unluckily符合句意，故选D。
30. 句意：但他注意到他感觉轻松多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。A. lighter更轻松的；B. angrier更生气的；C. happier更幸福的；D. busier更忙的。根据下文He had lost some weight.，结合句意语境，可知国王感觉更轻松了，故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t – the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll find me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.
A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking (相貌平平的) woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.
He did not hesitate (犹豫). “I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?” he asked.
A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!”
31. Why did Steve go to the Grand Central Station?
A. To see his girlfriend.
B. To meet his pen friend.
C. To visit his online friend.
32. How did Steve know that he met the right person?
A. The girl wore a green coat.
B. The woman was 40 years old.
C. The girl wore a rose on the coat.
33. Miss Maynell asked the woman for help to see if Steve ______.
A. treated people by their looks
B. was young and handsome
C. could find her at once
34. From the last paragraph we learn that ______at last.
A. the woman went to dinner with Steve
B. Steve invited Miss Maynell to dinner
C. Steve had dinner with Miss Maynell
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness
B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas
C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】试题分析：这篇小故事讲述了史提夫会见笔友的经过，赞美了他的诚实品格，告诉我们不要以貌取人，讲诚信比什么都重要。
31. 题意：史提夫为什么去纽约中央火车站？考查细节理解题。根据She was his pen friend.和They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.，可知他是去见笔友，故选B。
32. 题意：史提夫怎么知道他遇到了正确的人？考查细节理解题。根据So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.，可知那女孩在外套上戴了一朵玫瑰花，故选C。
33. 题意：玛尼尔小姐向那位妇女求助，看看史提夫是不是 。考查细节理解题。根据She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!，可知玛尼尔是在考验史提夫是不是嫌那个妇女长得老，故选A。

35. 题意：下面哪一个是文章的最佳标题？考查细节理解题。A. Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness带玫瑰的女孩测试善良；B. Looks can Give People Wrong Ideas外表会给人错误的想法；C. Friendship can Bring People a Surprise友谊能给人们带来惊喜。根据短文内容，可知Girl with a Rose Tests Kindness是全文的线索，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to