浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分）
1.Whose can the mobile phone be?
A. Tom's                                      B. Lucy's                                      C. Nick's
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A speech.                                  B. A class.                                  C. A library.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.When will the boy take an art lesson?
A. This Friday.                           B. This Saturday.                           C. This Sunday.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.Where is the boy's uncle now?
A. In the hospital.                             B. At home.                             C. In a hotel.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates                               B. Neighbors                               C. Strangers
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）Why can't Miss Li speak to the man?
A. Because she is answering a call.
B. Because she is having a meeting.
C. Because she is making a new plan.
（2）What is the man's telephone number?
A. 674-3653                                B. 647-3653                                C. 674-3635.
【答案】 （1）B（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）How did Robert feel when Jenny saw him?
A. Sad                                      B. Happy                                      C. Worried
（2）What's the weather like in Toronto tomorrow?
A. Sunny                                     B. Cloudy                                     C. Snowy
（3）What is Jack probably going to do next?
A. To sing with Jenny.                B. To go on holiday.                C. To go and find Robert.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分）
8.听独白，回答问题。
（1）What does Tina think of her school trip?
A. Relaxing                                    B. Terrible                                    C. Funny
（2）How did Tina and her classmates travel from London to Paris?
A. By plane.                                   B. By bus.                                   C. By train.
（3）What did Tina and her classmates do at the service station?
A. Sang songs.                             B. Had lunch.                             C. Told stories.
（4）Who left the passports in the service station?
A. The teacher.                              B. The driver.                              C. The guide.
（5）Why did Tina become ill?
A. Because she had a long trip.
B. Because she slept too much.
C. Because she ate some cream cakes.
【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1  by local police.
    Staff at the Moche police station first 2  Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3  at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4  writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6  heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7  to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8  that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9  during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10  finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11  the weak candlelight any more.
    "One day, my son said 12  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13  that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
    Victor's mother said that although he 14  housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15  very seriously and gets good grades.
1. A. shared
B. taken
C. discussed
D. praised
2. A. met
B. interviewed
C. noticed
D. caught
3. A. itself
B. yourself
C. myself
D. himself
4. A. shyly
B. actually
C. carelessly
D. certainly
5. A. wish
B. plan
C. spirit
D. hobby
6. A. by the way
B. at least
C. at the same time
D. in the end
7. A. managed
B. stopped
C. promised
D. refused
8. A. traditional
B. popular
C. special
D. poor
9. A. flash
B. candle
C. camera
D. fire
10. A. seldom
B. even
C. only
D. still
11. A. change
B. stand
C. enjoy
D. protect
12. A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. Until
13. A. added
B. warned
C. hoped
D. lied
14. A. puts off
B. worries about
C. gives up
D. helps with
15. A. health
B. school
C. friendship
D. safety
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文  A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。
（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually实际上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit精神； D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由  Victor's heartwarming and 6
 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的； B：popular流行的，受欢迎的； C：special特殊的； D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电), 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画； B：candle蜡烛； C：camera相机； D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据  Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变； B：stand忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文...  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了， 故选B。
（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管； B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文  "One day, my son said 12
 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟； B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康； B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊； D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
10.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!
    Give your workplace a spring facelift!

    Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10, 000 and ￡50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.
Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:
    ◇improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures).
    ◇better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library).
    ◇improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example).
    ◇better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).
To enter, all you have to do is to design:
    ◇five ways you plan to spend the money if you win.
    ◇what you want to include(for example, sofas in your new computer room).
    ◇why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!
Email us your design at livingmagazine@ before June 16th.
If you want to get more information, please contact us:
Tel[phone]    Fax[phone]
Don't miss this great chance to improve your workplace!
（1）The text tells us that the new competition ________.
A. can help you get good grades B. is organized by Living magazine
C. allows only students to enter D. provides more than three prizes
（2）Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to ________.
A. describe how to spend the prize B. mention the money they have
C. hand in their designs after June 16th. D. visit Living magazine in person
（3）What kind of writing is the text?
A. An email.                            B. A diary.                            C. A note.                            D. A poster.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工作场所焕然一新！由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@。如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话[phone]；传真[phone]。
（1）逻辑推理题。根据 Living magazine is offering three prizes of between ￡10, 000 and ￡50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Email us your design at livingmagazine@ before June 16th.
6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@可知参加比赛的人必须6月16日前，请将本人的设计发送至livingmagazine@，可知想要参赛必须在规定时间之内上交作品，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
    Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
    At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.
    Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
    Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
    To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.
A. make friends with Bruce Lee B. take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing D. act the part of the Monkey King
（2）The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".
A. chance                               B. problem                               C. topic                               D. dream
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.
A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera B. has written some books about Beijing Opera
C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West D. doesn't need any more members in his team
（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. sports                            B. business                            C. culture                            D. education
【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。
（1）细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A： chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect  but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。
（4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测