山东省德州市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

德州市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考试应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.
2. A. It’s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.
3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.
4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!
5. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ___________

（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
9. Which bus should the man take?
A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No. 80.
10. What's wrong with the shirt?
A. It is too large. B. It is too small. C. It is too thick.
11. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing?
A. She has a letter to write.
B. She has some homework to do.
C. She has to take care of her sister.
12. What's the weather like today?
A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C.Cold and windy.
13. What did the woman do?
A. She had a match. B. She called her friends. C. She watched a match.
14. Where is the man now?
A. In the office. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stop.
（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分）
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?
A. Her friend Amy. B. Her English teacher. C. Her parent.
16. What does the woman’s friend want to do?
A. To write a book. B. To make a film. C. To hold a party.
17. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Pick up the woman’s friend. B. Take pictures. C. Talk with his English teacher.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What’s wrong with Lucy?
A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
19. Why does Lucy feel tired?
A. She goes to bed too late. B. She seldom exercises. C. Both A and B.
20. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice?
A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Earl to rise and early to bed.
（五）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）
录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园广播电台播放的主题节目“Story of The Week”,宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质。听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Story Of The Week
Who
Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9
When
On the afternoon of（21）__________26th.
Where
Around the corner on his way back home from school
What
Found a (22) ________ lying on the ground
How
Waited for one and a half (23) ________but nobody came;
Found a name card with a (24) ________number;
Called the man on the name card.
The owner（主人）
Wrote a (25)______ to the school and thanked Zhang Ming
Comments（评价）
Kind and hones!
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
26. Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
【答案】C
考点：考查名词辨析。

27. --Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--上周你在成都过得愉快吗？--是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself，过得愉快，玩得高兴。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语是you,所以反身代词用yourself。结合句意及结构，故选B。
考点：考查反身代词的用法。

28. While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs（习俗）.
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。you’d better do sth,你最好做某事。A. watch 看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。 B. change改变，变化。 C. control 控制。D. teach教。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析的用法。

29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气； B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。

30. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。A. past经过，指从事物旁边经过； B. through 穿过，指从事物内部通过； C. across横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边； D. by加地点名词，表示在……旁边。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查介词的用法。

31. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】A
考点：考查连词的用法。

32. In some countries, people ______ download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. wouldn't表示过去将来时； B. needn't 不必，不需要； C. mustn't表示禁止，一定不要； D. couldn't不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。

33. I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.
A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。A. more bravely 更勇敢地；B. less easily不那么容易地； C. less confidently不那么自信地；D. more carefully更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选D。
考点：考查副词比较级的用法。

34. --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again
【答案】C
考点：考查介词短语的用法。

35. --Excuse me, I wonder ______.
--Yes, it's near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give a a call
D. how we can go to Hong Kong
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？--有，它在书店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday我们将要去哪里度假；B. if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招领处；C. when she will give a a call她将什么时间打电话；D. how we can go to Hong Kong我们怎么去香港。根据回答，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操）.
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!
The audience（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point（小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退休的）.
36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.
A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984
37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85
38. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.
A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn’t a sound
C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low
39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
② A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.
③ Nadia went to the capital to train.
④ She was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②
40. This passage is probably a _______.
A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story
【答案】
36.B
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.D
38.D推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，故选D。
39.A细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚. 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选A。
40.D推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选D。
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。

B
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!
Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.
Come and visit Australia Zoo!
Area A
★ Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.
Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.
★ Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.
Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.
Area B
★ Crocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!
Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends
★ Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.
Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.
Area C
★ Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.
Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday.
★ Camels’ humps（驼峰）actually stores fat, not water!
Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday

Area D
★ Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back.
Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends.
Ticket Prices
Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults +2 children): $172
41. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C. D. Area C and Area D.
42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _______.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?
A. Crocodiles B. Parrots C. Tortoises D. Koalas
44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos
C. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels
45. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D.$172.
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间。
41.A细节理解题。根据各区介绍可知A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.，B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选A。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

C
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.
A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客）
47. Guo’s students think the new way is _______.
A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary
48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：
A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.
A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】
46.A
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.C
47.C细节理解题。根据Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.故选C。
48.C细节理解题。在It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中，it代替trying to use new technology in education做形式主语，故选C。
49.B细节理解题。根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选B。
50.C归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍西安的郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选C。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
D
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类）into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮）with salt and butter（黄油）. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea,