浙江省台州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

浙江省台州市2018年中考英语真题试题
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷 一
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
2. Where is Sarah now?
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home,
3. What is Laura going to do?
A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping.
4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?
A. Helen’s. B. Mary’s. C. Susan’s.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?
A. It’s old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesn’t work any longer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Why is Amy nervous?
A. She is seeing the doctor.
B. She has kept on working for long.
C. She is worried about her competition.
9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.
10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?
A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.
B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.
C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. What is the weather like in the morning?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?
A. 7 degrees. B. 9 degrees. C. 16 degrees.
13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?
A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.
14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?
A. There is a traffic accident. B. It’s being repaired. C. The weather is too bad.
15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.
Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it
already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”
“I know. But it’s my 19 ," Kevin said. “And he’s coming over this weekend.”
“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.
“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,
A bunch of “ 20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.
Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick.
But he didn’t like 21 .
Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.
Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.
When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.
“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.
“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze.
After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.
Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I’m 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.
To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.”
Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell
over it 29 one night.”
“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said.
Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it,
someday you’ll have your own.”
Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”
Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.
16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections
17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into
18. ( A ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly
19. ( C ) A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s
20. ( A )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs
21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing
22. (D )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
23. ( A )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan
24. ( B ) A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. ( D ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better
26. ( B ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange
27. ( C ) A. me B. him C. you D. her
28. ( A )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring
29. ( D )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident
30. ( B )A.unless B.although C.if D. before
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?

For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.
Naomi, Chicago
I’d choose Cleopatra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how she did it.
Lucinda, Nairobi
I’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.
Patricia, Caracas
I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese philosopher donfucius. I’d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years’ ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.
Li Yun, Shanghai
31. Whose ideas about inventions have come true? ( A )
A. Leonardo da Vinci’s. B. Cleopatra’s. C. Simon Bolivar’s. D. Confucius’.
32. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? ( D )
A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.
B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.
C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.
D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.
33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( C )
A. Art. B. Movie C. History. D. Technology.
B
My parents run a small store in San Francisco, They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate(捐赠) something to our local food bank.
“For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up recently,” said my dad.
“Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,” said my mom.
“What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested.
“OK, ” said my mom.
So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.
“I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do,” I told Mareya.
“Well , since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mareya, “why not write a song
about that?”
“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But it’s hard for me to sing it alone!”
She said. “What if we sang it together?”
Since Mareya has the world’s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the
morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape
to perform.
“There’s no way I’m going on without you,” I told her.
“You’ve worked so hard,” she said. “You’ll be great!”
But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance! Without
Mareya’s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot
half the words.
Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, that’s what I
was experiencing—more than I ever had before.
Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.
“I want to disappear! I’ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的) in my life,”I said.
Ollie smiled. “I think you are really brave.”
Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive(幸存) a lot more embarrassment than
you think.”
34. The family decided to have a talent show because ______________. ( D )
A. they wanted to show thanks to donators
B. they would like to make the neighborhood happy
C. they planned to run a bigger store in San Francisco
D. they hoped more people could care about the food bank
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ______” in the passage? ( B )
A. but there is no way. B. what if we do it alone?
C. let’s get the words out. D. why not sing a song?
36. The changing of the writer’s feelings to the performance can be described as . ( B )
A. embarrassed→ encouraged→ nervous→ confident
B. confident→ nervous→ embarrassed→ encouraged
C. nervous→ embarrassed→ confident→encourag.ed
D. encouraged→confident→embarrassed →nervous
37. What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? ( D )
A. More people came to know about the food bank.
B. Mareya came and continued the performance.
C. Fewer people donated because of the performance.
D. Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.
C
3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular. We are now able to print things such as
clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things
they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.
But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience
completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱) and put the uncooked food“inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment, There would
be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a
lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!
Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽) trouble. They could program
the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could
take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world
where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be
printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.
Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that?
As we know, cooking and eat