浙江省台州市2019年中考英语真题试题.doc

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州卷)英语试题卷
亲爱的考生
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1. 全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。
卷一
说明: 本共三大题, 45小题, 分70分。
第一部分听力部分
听力(本题有15小題, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分: 共计25分)
第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny
B. Windy
C. Rainy
2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. Mike
B. Tina
C. Henry
3. Where is Mary?
A. At the park
B. At the cinema
C. At the library
4. How long is the museum open on weekdays?
A. 5 hours
B. 7 hours
C. 9 hour
5. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s too far to go to Paris
B. It’s a waste of time travelling to Paris
C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.
第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题
6. Why does the man like his job?
A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job.
B. Because he likes travelling around the world.
C. Because he likes teaching history in the university.
7. What does the woman do?
A. A tour guide.
B. A history teacher.
C. A university student.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever
B. She has a headache
C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to bed early.
B. She attended a party.
C. She prepared for a meeting.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Change the job.
第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题
11. Why will the speaker go to London?
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To watch an art show.
C. To celebrate her dad’s birthday.
12. How will they go to London?
A. By air.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?
A. London Bridge.
B. The Design Muscum.
C. The London Eye.
14. When are they going to Harrod’s?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Tiring
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 23 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. " 29 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
16. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
26. A. it B. her C. him D. them
27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You’ re welcome
30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. "Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English.
31. The passage is most probably written to .
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
32. The writer gives some advice on how to .
A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in English
C. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills
33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine.
A. News Corner B. Story Garden
C. Language World D. Technology Square
B
“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”
Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”
Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”
“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”
Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.
"Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. "
"Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.
"Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "
34. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .
A. he missed his family in the village
B. he felt very tired after a long journey
C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood
D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him
35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl.
A. brave B. caring C. creative D. humorous
36. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.
A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.
B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.
C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.
D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.
37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.
A. still feel frightened as before
B. start to look for a job in a tea shop
C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood
D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood
C
Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?
. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.
But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.
What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?
38. From the passage, we know that Alexa .
A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food
C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device
39. The underlined word" rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means.
A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible
40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3?
A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping
B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways
C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing
D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving
41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.
A. AI sometimes forgets people’s orders
B. personal information might be hacked
C. it’s difficult to cancel or return products
D. the needs for products can’t be satisfied
D
Tourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.
Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.
One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.
Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the word’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.
In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.
Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.
42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.
A. disadvantages B. development C. importance D. survey
43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by .
A. telling stories B. listing facts C. asking questions D. making comparisons
44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?
①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.
②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.
③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.
④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②④
45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.
A. attract more tourists B. care about the economy
C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well
卷二
说明: 本卷共四大题, 31小题; 满分50分。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
she true pride twelve between
46. December is the month of the year.
47. She wants me to meet an old friend of .
48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this.
49. He takes great in his children’s success.
50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.
B.