浙江省金华市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，请分5分）
1.How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bike.                                    B. By car.                                    C. On foot.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go camping.                  B. Have a piano lesson.                  C. Visit his grandfather.
【答案】 B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.When will the train leave?
A. At 7: 40.                                   B. At 8: 00.                                   C. At 8: 20.
【答案】 C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.What does the boy think of the movie?
A. Interesting                                  B. Moving                                  C. Boring
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop.                              B. In a cinema.                              C. In a library.
【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?
A. He was nervous before exams.
B. His neighbors kept making noise.
C. He was coughing the whole night.
（2）What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?
A. Take some medicine.      B. Have talk with his parents.      C. Ask the community for help.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did Johnson feel at first?
A. Angry                                   B. Surprised                                   C. Nervous
（2）Who took part in the speech competition?
A. Johnson                                     B. Helen                                     C. Tracy
（3）What is Johnson busy with?
A. Practicing a speech.      B. Having basketball training.      C. Preparing for an art project.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
8.听独白，回答问题。
（1）Who will give a speech at the first meeting?
A. Mr. Lu                                 B. Mrs. King                                C. Mr. Stanford
（2）Where will the meeting be held?
A. In the school hall.                B. In the science lab.                 C. In the meeting room.
（3）What will the students do at the meeting?
A. Learn about Black Hole.          B. Make a model plane.          C. Watch a science movie.
（4）In which office can students sign up (报名)?
A. 203                                          B. 302                                       C. 320
（5）Why does the speaker give the message?
A. To encourage students to join the space club.
B. To give advice on how to learn science well.
C. To ask students to visit the science museum.
【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1  talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2  my best friend.
    At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
    I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.
    The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4  is Jemma?"
    Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
    5  I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6  her.
    Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
    Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) 7  of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
    "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8  at that.
    "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10  that."
    I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11  if I opened my mouth.
    Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13  to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14  this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."
    "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15  is all it took."
    As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."
1. A. it
B. them
C. her
D. him
2. A. lost
B. hurt
C. forgotten
D. beaten
3. A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
4. A. How
B. Where
C. Which
D. Who
5. A. As
B. Before
C. After
D. Until
6. A. to
B. past
C. with
D. against
7. A. card
B. photo
C. poster
D. advertisement
8. A. glad
B. angry
C. satisfied
D. surprised
9. A. together
B. outside
C. differently
D. quickly
10. A. less than
B. because of
C. more than
D. instead of
11. A. singing
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. crying
12. A. old
B. separate
C. strong
D. close
13. A. moved
B. connected
C. returned
D. waved
14. A. so
B. but
C. for
D. and
15. A. hug
B. smile
C. word
D. question
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。
（1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据  I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with和……一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。
​​​​​​​（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。
​​​​​​​（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。
​​​​​​​（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
10.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.

Sweet Museum, Russia
    Do you love candy? Don't miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!

Museum of Failure, Sweden
    There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world's most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.

Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico
    It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive (潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material, which is good for the sea life.

Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia
    Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.
（1）If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ________.
A. Swat Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
（3）The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a magazine.
A. Culture                                B. Health                                C. Sports                                D. Food
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material, which is good for the sea life. 可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。
11.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
    Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
    But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.
         ▲      I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
    On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
    The next few days passed in peace.
    On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.
    A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.
（1）What is the special rule for the writer's vacation?
A. They couldn't use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible.
（2）Which of the following can be put in "     ▲     " in Paragraph 4?
A. I felt really tired and went to bed.                 B. I closed the door and stayed with him.
C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.     D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.
（3）The change of the son's feelings can be described as ________.
A. angry → surprised → proud                            B. excited → peaceful → bored
C. worried → angry → hopeful                            D. bored → peaceful → pleased
（4）The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son
C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics
【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.  可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到无聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平静度过； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.  到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。可知此刻他很高兴。儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。故选D。 
（4）题目归纳题。文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
12.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
    Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof (社会认同感) that works.
    The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. I