武汉市2020年中考英语试题及答案.doc

2020年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.
2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.
3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.
4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.
第二节
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school.
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Policewoman and driver. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does Alan usually do online?
A. Take lessons B. Get information. C. Play games.
8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?
A. 1. B. 2 C. 3
9. What are they talking about?
A. Staying at home. B. Eating out or not. C. Weather report.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. They should help with the schoolwork.
B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.
C. The man could offer help in a study program.
11. When did the man probably arrive?
A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:20
12. What happened to John?
A. He lost the camera. B. He missed the party. C. He bought a camera.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. Whom was the gift for?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man s sister.
14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?
A. He preferred green. B. It was cheaper. C. The woman suggested it
15. How much did the man pay?
A. $28. B. $150. C. $178.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
16. Who took the message?
A. Vicky. B. Laura. C. Laura’s father.
17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?
A. To return her CDs. B. To buy some food. C. To call her back.
18. What was Vicky speaking about?
A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Shopping.
听对话，回答下列各小题
19. What can we learn about from the calendar?
A. Community events. B. Neighbors’ phone numbers C. Jack’s introduction.
20. What do the volunteers do?
A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors.
21. Where is the convenience store?
A. Next to the fun park. B. Around the comer. C. Far from the community.
22. What do we know about Jack?
A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He s warm-hearted.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?
A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mail.
24. What happened when they were in Scotland?
A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a birthday party. C. Tom’s dad changed his job.
25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?
A. The writer is ill in hospital.
B. Tom moved to another town.
C. They like talking on the phone.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1.—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. That would be nice
2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—______________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
3.— Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
4.—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
6.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
7.— Which is your uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
8.—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
9.— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
10.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
11.—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
12.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign
13.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down
15.I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___17___at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten(咬) by a poisonous(有毒的) snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___23___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless
22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need
27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop
29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
July 21 2020 ABC English
EDUCATION
Students taught to love parents

A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.
The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.
From Wuhan Post

31. The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _______.
A. ABC English B. Wuhan Post C. Parent Daily D. School News
32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE. B. FAMILY. C. EDUCATION. D. HISTORY.
33. Who started the project?
A. The parents. B. The newspapers. C. The neighborhood. D. The school.
34. What can we know from the news?
A. The school aims at winning a good fame.
B. The students were not well-behaved at home.
C. The parents are happy to change their children.
D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.
35. The news mainly tells us ______
A. children from one-child families need strict rules
B. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
B
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A. was good at cleaning B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education
37. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal
38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A. went back to "Nike" B. entered a college
C. realized one's dream D. became well-known
39. According to the writer, _____.
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
40. What would be another title for this passage?
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works
C
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
41. Emily gives standard answers because ______.
A. she is proud of her job B. she wants to hide her feelings
C. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D. they are the exact answers to the questions
42. What does Emily think of her job?
A. Busy. B. Enjoyable. C. Fashionable. D. Easy.
43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.
A. above expectation B. as a result C. in general D. after all
44. According to the passage, _____.
A. the famous actors look down upon the extras
B. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job
C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra
D. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained
45. We can infer that Emily ______.
A. often pays the bills for others
B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players
D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
五、词与短语填空
仔细阅读